译林牛津版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）D卷.doc

译林牛津版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Have you ever imagined going to other countries without your paper Passport? That will soon come true. And your paper passport will become history. You may use their new kind of passportIts reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport. With the cloud passport, you dont have to take a paper passport with you all the time. The cloud passport will have your name, photos and other information. And if you go to other countries, you can just check the information on the computer.When you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. But with the cloud passport, you dont have to worry about that.Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea? Perhaps you will have it in the future, too.（1）You may use a new kind of passport called passport in the future. A . cloudB . paperC . historyD . photo（2）It is reported that will be the first country to use the new kind of passport. A . ChinaB . AustraliaC . AmericaD . England（3）If you have the cloud passport , ? A . you can take it with you easilyB . you neednt worry about losing itC . you can go to Australia freelyD . you neednt go to other countries2. （10分）阅读理解 Its almost that time of year again. Beijing held the two sessions(两会)in March. They are the National Peoples Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会)and the Chinese Peoples Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC, 中国人民政治协商会议).This year, the NPC opened on March 5 and the CPPCC began on March 3. How much do you know about the sessions? Read on to learn more.Q: What is the NPC?A: At school, every class has a class committee (班委会).The committee holds meetings to make decisions for the class and generally improve the classroom environment. The NPC does the same thing, but for the whole country.With nearly 3,000 deputies (代表), it is Chinas highest organ (机关)of state power. The deputies supervise (监督)the work that the government does. The deputies also make and change laws. Every five years, they vote for the leaders of the Chinese government.All of the NPC deputies are elected (选举).They use their power on behalf of (代表)the Chinese people. Any Chinese national who is over 18 can take part in an election. The term length for an NPC deputy is five years.Q: What is the CPPCC?A: Leaders need suggestions for what they should do for the country. Its like youre your friends give you advice on what to do with your life. The CPPCC does this for Chinese leaders. Its 2,000 members supervise the work of the government and give suggestions.The Communist Party of China (CPC) is Chinas ruling party (执政党), but there are also other political parties and organizations (组织). CPPCC members come from these parties and organizations. They are not elected like those of NPC but chosen by CPPCC. They include businessmen, teachers and even celebrities, such as Jackie Chan and Feng Xiaogang.Q: What are the biggest topics at this years sessions?A: Attendees at this years sessions discussed new prospects (前景)for the future. They set economic index (经济指标)targets for the year, such as what the GDP (国内生产总值)should be. They discussed environmental events, such as how to prevent groundwater pollution. In addition, they considered new efforts to fight corruption (腐败), according to Guangming Daily.（1）What is the duty for deputies of the NPC? A . To hold all the meetings for the government.B . To keep an eye on the work of the government.C . To decide the deputies of the CPPCC.D . To choose the leaders of the government every four years.（2）Who can NOT be a deputy of the CPPCC? A . An American doctor.B . A good teacher.C . A successful businessman.D . A famous star.（3）What is the hottest topic at this years sessions? A . To explore the outer space.B . To help develop the education.C . To prevent our environmental problems.D . To speed up the science and technology development.（4）Which of the following is right according to the passage? A . Two sessions is made up of the NPC and the CPC.B . In 2019, the CPPCC started earlier than the NPC.C . The CPPCC gives advice for the deputies of the NPC.D . Jack, a 17-year-old boy, can take part in the election of the NPC deputies.3. （8分）阅读理解 Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer. What do you think, Jim? Miss Baker asks. Dinner. he answers. Dinner is the big meal of the day. says Miss Baker. But I dont think it is the meal we need most. Tom puts up his hand. Is lunch the meal we need most?No. says Miss Baker. Breakfast is the meal we need most. Why is this so?From night until morning is a long time to go without food. says Ann. Thats right. says Miss Baker. We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have no breakfast?The class have many answers to give. We may not feel like working. We may feel sick（生病）. Yes, you are right, says Miss Baker. Now, lets talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard. The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?（1） are discussing（讨论）eating. A . The mother and childrenB . Some of the boys and girlsC . The teacher and her pupilsD . A group of friends（2）Miss Baker thinks milk is to make a good breakfast. A . the first thingB . allC . no goodD . the only nice thing（3）We may not feel like working. means that . A . we may not do the work wellB . we may not feel strong enough to workC . we may not want to workD . we may not be able to（能）work（4）Miss Baker teaches by . A . writing words on the blackboardB . asking questions and giving answers herselfC . teling the children the answersD . asking questions and discussing them4. （8分）根据短文理解。选择正确答案。At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there, I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got t sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me.But actually, they werent.When I arrived at my new class, I couldnt wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there werent always someone else who could do them better. My grades began to suffer. More talented (有天资的) girls often sang solos(独唱). I believed I wasnt smart. I believed I wasnt talented. I believed I was a failure.Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.I havent realized until recently that I really dont have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me.No one is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and thats really okay.（1）What does a prodigy probably mean in English?A . A smart kid.B . A crazy fan.C . A common child.D . A lazy girl.（2）When the writer was at the new class, .A . she lost her interest in musicB . she had difficulty in learningC . she surprised everyone in solosD . she got separated from friends（3）What happened to the writer during the next two years?A . She won many prizes without any effort.B . She found the best way to become perfect,C . She gave up trying because of the low scores.D . She failed to be perfect though she worked hard.（4）What has the writer realized recently?A . There is no success without effort.B . Being talented is the key to success.C . Dont expect too much of yourself.D . Its not necessary to care about the result.（5）Which would be the best title for this passage?A . When I wasnt perfect.B . My past life as a young girl.C . Hard work doesnt work.D . What to do when youre not perfect.5. （8分） Thousands of years ago, people only ate food that was grown near their homes. Some kinds of food were only grown in one place, so people from other places didnt know about them. When Europeans first traveled to Central and South America in the 1500s, they discovered strange kinds of food that they had never seen before. Today, these are grown in a lot of different countries and theyre sold in supermarkets all over the world. They dont seem strange any more!Potatoes were first grown in the Andes in South America. In 1586, they were taken to Europe by explorers(探险家). In 1719, they were taken to North America. Before 1719, nobody in North America had ever seen or eaten a potato. Today each American eats more than 60 kilos of potatoes a year.Tomatoes were also first grown by native(本地的) Americans. When European explorers visited the south of America in 1500, they took tomato seeds(种子) back to Europe. Soon, tomatoes were grown in Europe, but people in England didnt eat them. At that time, a lot of English people thought that tomatoes were poisonous!Chilies(辣椒) have been eaten in Central and South America for more than 8, 000 years! In the 1500s, chilies were taken to Europe by explorers. Today, they are grown in hot countries all over the world.（1）How many kinds of food are mentioned in the passage?A . Two.B . Three.C . Four.（2）People in Central and South America have eaten chilies for more than years.A . 1,500B . 1,586C . 8,000（3）The underlined word poisonous in the passage means in Chinese.A . 有毒的B . 重要的C . 辛辣的（4）According to the passage, we know that .A . people only ate food grown near their homes after 1719B . people in Europe were the first to plant potatoesC . the European explorers took chilies to Europe in the 1500s（5）Which of the following is the best title(标题)for the passage?A . Traveling to AmericaB . Strange FoodC . The Earliest Explorers6. （8分）阅读理解 Work is helpful to health. Scientists find that the hard-working people live longer than those who have no jobs. Studies show that the jobless are in poorer health than job-holders. The women have jobs are healthier than housewives. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from feeling lonely. Researches show that people feel unhappy and worried when they have nothing to do. The happiest people are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their jobs feel they are the happiest when they are working hard. They work as a bridge between their dream and reality, so they have energy every day. By work, people get to know each other. By taking part in all kinds of activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss(丧失) of work means the loss of everything. It makes people down and it will cause more illnesses. Besides, work makes one feel hopeful and proud. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are very happy. From the above, we can come to a conclusion: the more you work, the happier and healthier you will be. （1）People who have no jobs are _ than job-holders. A . in poorer healthB . happierC . healthierD . busier（2）From this passage, we can learn _. A . people who are busy have a lot of moneyB . people who have more friends are the happiestC . people who are busy are the happiestD . people who are busy are the most worried（3）What is NOT true according to the passage? A . People who are hard-working live longer than those who are jobless.B . Work can make people feel tired and lonely.C . The loss of work will cause more illnesses.D . People can get to know each other by working together.（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A . B . C . D . 7. （8分） Bamboo (竹子) is one of natures (自然) most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass.Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1. 5 metres(4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1, 000 kinds of bamboo.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimetres wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green.Bamboo has been used to make many things such as hats and kitchen tools( 厨房用具). Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings.Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting (支撑) new buildings and bridges while they are being built.In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes( 管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money.（1）How is bamboo like grass?A . It grows quickly.B . Its wood.C . it is easy to cut.D . It is very thin.（2）Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesnt growA . in ChinaB . in EuropeC . in ChinaD . in Africa（3）Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because .A . it is cheapB . it is dearC . it is strongD . it has been used by Asians（4）Bamboo pipes can .A . make moneyB . be treesC . grow quicklyD . carry water（5）In Asia, bamboo has been used forA . a short timeB . many thousands of yearsC . many hundreds of yearsD . about 100 years8. （8分）阅读理解 What is the best way to help control air pollution in our towns and cities? Choose public transportation instead of private cars, or reduce the total amount of cars on the street. These can be useful. But here is a more creative waywrite a poem.I write in praise of air. I was six or five, when a magician opened my fist(拳头), and I held in my hand the whole of the sky.Professor Tony Ryan (the science expert) and Professor Simon Armitage(the words expert), from the University of Sheffield, UK, came up with the idea.But in fact, the poem is not the key part. It is the poster that the poem was written on that plays the biggest part. The poster is 10 meters by 20 meters. It is coated with nanoparticles(纳米粒) of titanium dioxide (二氧化钛). It can absorb the waste from around 20 cars each day if you put it by a busy road. The poster is now displayed on one of the University of Sheffields buildings.It doesnt get rid of all the pollutants from traffic, but it will eat up things called nitrogen oxides (氧化氮). These play a part in breathing problems, including asthma(哮喘).The technology is cheap. It would add less than 100 to the cost of a poster and would turn advertisements into catalysts(催化剂) in more ways than one, Ryan told the BBC.Hes also working on another idea, which is to add the nanoparticles to washing powder, so that your clothes soak up these poisons while you walk along. And you wouldnt be able to see or feel anything different.（1）Why can the poem help control air pollution? A . Because it can warn people of the dangers of pollution.B . Because the poster that the poem was written on is special.C . Because it has pictures that explain air pollution.D . Because Professor Tony Ryan and Professor Simon Armitage are famous.（2）Which of the following is NOT true of the poster? A . It is 10 meters by 20 meters.B . It is coated with nanoparticles.C . It can absorb the waste from cars.D . Its widely used in the UK.（3）From the last two paragraphs, we learn that . A . the technology costs too muchB . it would make advertisements cheaperC . washing powder may one day soak up poisonsD . you would feel different wearing the clothes9. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。I had a summer camp with my classmates for a week last year.Early in the morning, we gathered(聚集) at the bus station. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at the campground.We got off the buses happily. Laughing and shouting, we jumped and ran all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents. Some of us started to feel homesick(想家). However, when the night party and dances began, we felt excited again.The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat wouldnt listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.Swimming class was my favourite. It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man, and