人教版八年级下期末模拟英语卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版八年级下期末模拟英语卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分） Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work. He used to carry a nice 1to work with him so that he could change if his clothes got wrinkled (皱的). “Im working harder than ever,” David says, “2I need to feel comfortable.” More and more companies are3their office workers to wear casual clothes (便装) to work. They thought the casual clothes could 4their work. In the early 1990s, the workers in American companies could wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday).This became known 5“dress-down Friday” or “casual Friday”. Why have so many companies done like that? One reason is that its 6for a company to hire (雇佣) new workers if it has a casual dress style. “A lot of young people dont want to 7for work,” says the owner of a software company, “so its hard to hire people if you make a 8for their dressing.” Another reason is that people work 9when they are wearing comfortable clothes. Supporters of casual office wear also say that a casual dress style helps them 10money. “Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day,” one person said, “for the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes.”（1）A . suit B . bag C . breakfast D . newspaper （2）A . or B . so C . while D . unless （3）A . helping B . inviting C . encouraging D . warning （4）A . be good for B . be interested in C . be friendly to D . be pleased with （5）A . of B . as C . for D . about （6）A . harder B . safer C . easier D . worse （7）A . put up B . get up C . look up D . dress up （8）A . plan B . rule C . fire D . mark （9）A . politely B . seriously C . correctly D . happily （10）A . save B . raise C . make D . waste 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2. （10分）阅读理解Dont be surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.In march, 2018, baidu was given a license to test its self-driving cars in Beijing, China Daily reported.Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when google announced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars.Self-driving cars are expected to change the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. They can remove the stress(压力) of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.But self-driving cars have their own disadvantages as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the cars sensors（感应器） while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam（波束） was in its way and slowed down or changed directions.The software(软件) that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough. Reported Live science. Sometimes, without any reasons,it may break down when we use our computers or smartphones. If the software in a self-driving car happened to crash. The results could be deadly.Maybe improvements to the software could solve this problem.（1）When did Baidu get a testing license of its self-driving cars in Beijing A . In february, 2018B . in march,2018C . in april,2018D . in may, 2018（2）Which company has firstly developed self-driving cars since 2010. A . GoogleB . teslaC . UberD . baidu.（3）The moving car may _. If a laser beam is in its way. A . Stop itselfB . hit othersC . slow downD . move on（4）The underlined word “crash” in paragraph 5 probably means_. A . 奔溃B . 碰撞C . 暴跌D . 坠毁（5）This passage may come from _. A . A story bookB . a travel guideC . a sports newspaperD . a science magazine.3. （8分）阅读理解 Mary and Peter were having a picnic with some friends near a river when Mary shouted, Look! Thats a spaceship up there and its going to land here. Frightened by the strange spaceship, all the young people got into their cars and drove away as quickly as possible except Peter and Mary. They were more curious（好奇的）than frightened. They watched the spaceship land and saw a door open, but nobody came out, so they went to look into it. In the centre of the floor, there was a lot of food. Peter followed Mary into the spaceship and did not hear the door close behind him. The temperature fell in no time and very soon the two young people didnt know anything. When they came to, they were surprised to see that they were back by the river again. The spaceship had gone. Their car was nearby. What happened? asked Mary. Peter scratched（搔）his head, saying slowly, Dont ask me. Perhaps we had a problem. Come on. Its time to go home.After driving about fifty metres, they found a thick wall made of something like glass stood in their way. On the other side of the wall, a few strange aliens were looking through the wall and reading a notice, which translated into（译成）English said, New comers at the zoo, a pair of earth villagers in their house on wheels. （1）What happened after Mary and Peter entered the spaceship? A . They were asked to eat much food.B . The temperature went up.C . Someone they couldnt see knocked them down.D . The spaceship flew away with them and part of the field.（2）What can we learn from the end of the story? A . Peter and Mary became villagers.B . Peter and Mary were in another planet（星球）.C . Peter and Mary went back home.D . Peter and Mary visited the zoo.（3）The underlined part house on wheels means in this story. A . carB . spaceC . wallD . zoo（4）How did Peter and Mary feel when they saw the strange spaceship? A . frightenedB . surprisedC . amazedD . curious4. （8分）阅读理解 Dear Mary,Im sorry to hear that you didnt get good grades in math mid-term exam. And you said you spend a lot of time studying math. However, it is difficult for you to learn it well. I think you should find a right way to learn it. Here is my advice for you. During the classListen to the teacher and be sure to write down everything the teacher puts on the blackboard. If you dont understand a step or how to get the answer to the question, ask the teacher or a classmate for help right now. Underline key points while taking notes. After the classRecopy each days notes into a new notebook clearly. Do your homework every day carefully. And dont copy other students homework. If a step is unclear or you dont know how to do it, ask for help soon. The only difficult question is the one that isnt asked.Look for useful examples of how this kind of difficult problem is used in your textbook or other materials（资料）. Before examReview（复习）all of your notes quickly and find out every missing problem at times. Work examples in the text each several times until you can do them quickly. This will help you improve the speed（速度）needed for the exam. If you do as I said，I think you will get good grades in the final exam. Come on! Mary. （1）Whats the matter with Mary? A . She has no time to study math.B . She doesnt want to learn math.C . She cant find a right way to learn math well.D . She cant get good grades in the exam.（2）The underline sentence The only difficult question is the one that isnt asked. means . A . There is no difficult question in learning math.B . There is no difficult question if you can ask for help.C . There is only one difficult question in learning math.D . There is only one difficult question if you ask for help.（3）Which is the wrong way to learn math well? A . If you dont understand a step, you could ask the teacher or a classmate for help.B . You should do your homework every day carefully.C . You should review all of your notes in your notcbook before the exam.D . You should copy other students homework.（4）Which of the following ways is not mentioned in the passage? A . Be sure to write down everything the teacher puts on the blackboard.B . Underline key points while taking notes during the class.C . Work examples in the text each several times until you can do them quickly before the exam.D . Put up your hand if you dont know how to do it.三、 单词拼写 (共2题；共4分)5. （3分）根据句子意思, 首字母和汉语注释, 写出适当单词。（1）Tom said that you have a long-running process that it will take you one year to c_.（2）Could you see the boy_(使充满) his bottle with orange juice now?（3）My new house is finished. I need to buy some new f_.6. （1分）Julia says she is feeling a lot_(well) today. 四、 选词填空 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。success difficult convenient stand nine（1）Mr. Black lives in the centre of the city, its very _.（2）Mary likes to walk to the _ floor every day. Its good for her health.（3）Only practice can make you a _ person（4）Some students dont know how to face the heated competition. We have to beat the _.（5）When I looked up, I saw my best friends and teammates _ there and cheering for me, with their eyes filled with care and encouragement.五、 补全对话 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Four students were invited to an interview by the local English newspaper to share their opinions on after-class activities. The following is what they said in the interview.Mary: In our school, after-class activities are very popular. Students in our school enjoy many different kinds of after-class activities, such as the English corner, swimming, playing the piano and singing. I take part in the chess club. I play with other club members after class every day.Erin: Im a member of the music club in our school. I can learn different kinds of music instruments, including the violin, the piano, the guitar and so on. I like playing the piano best. Its very interesting.John: I take part in the poem club after class. I have learned a lot from the activities which are held by the club. I can not only improve my skills of poem writing,