1-代词.docx

龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案学生雍茜学校前进小学年级小六次数第1次科目英语教师潘利炎日期2014.3.6时段5-7课题小升初之代词专题教学重点准确区分人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词的用法；教学难点掌握主格和宾格，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。教学目标掌握重点难点教学步骤及教学内容一、教学衔接：1、检查学生的作业，及时指点；2、通过沟通了解学生的思想动态和了解学生的本周学校的学习内容。二、内容讲解：(一)人称代词1.人称代词的分类2.人称代词的用法：1、作主语（用主格） 2、作宾语（用宾格）3、作表语。比较正式的场合用主格，口语中用宾格。4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。(二)物主代词1物主代词的分类 2.物主代词的用法(1)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，在句中作定语。 (2)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。三、课堂总结与反思：(三)指示代词1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those 2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。(四)反身代词四、作业布置：单项选择管理人员签字：日期：年月日作业布置1、学生上次作业评价：好较好一般差备注：2、本次课后作业：见p10课堂小结家长签字：日期：年月日小升初之代词专题重点：掌握unit 1 的高频词汇、短语，理解课文内容；难点：掌握反义疑问句的用法、形容词比较级的用法。(一)人称代词1.人称代词的分类表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheher2.人称代词的用法1、作主语（用主格）： She is a teacher(作主语) We love our country.It is my book.2、作宾语（用宾格）1)、作及物动词的宾语。Xiao Li helped me with my lessons. We all know her. 2)、介词宾语。 He had a talk with me this month.Please look at it.3、作表语。比较正式的场合用主格，口语中用宾格。 -Whos is knocking at the door? -Its me. Oh，Its you.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。Jack is older than her. Xiao Li is older than I am.(二)物主代词1物主代词的分类表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其人称和数的变化见下表。数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的2.物主代词的用法(1)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，在句中作定语。例如： I saw it with my eyes. Our English teacher is a beautiful girl. (2)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中作主语、宾语和表语。 Her dress is green.Mine is blue.(作主语) - Is this English-book yours?- No,Its his. (作表语) I lost my pen. May I use yours? Your bike is different from his.(作宾语)(三)指示代词指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil We are busy these days In those days the workers had a hard time2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如： I had a cold. Thats why I didnt come. What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如： Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai 4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。例如： Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?(四)反身代词英语中用来表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 He called himself a writer Would you please express yourself in English?2. 作表语。 It doesnt matterIll be myself soon The girl in the news is myself3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。 I myself washed the clothes（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语） You should ask the teacher himself（作宾语同位语）小试牛刀：用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _MY_ kite. That kite is very small, but _MINE_ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _HERS_. Give it to _HER_. ( she ) 3. Is this _YOUR_ watch? (you) No, its not _MINE_ . ( I )4. _HE_ is my brother. _HIS_ name is Jack. Look! Those pens are _HIS_. ( he )5. _OUR_ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _YOURS_? ( you )6. Here are many boxes, which one is _HERS_ ? ( she )7. I can find my pen, but wheres _YOURS_? ( you )9. I have a beautiful cat. _ITS_name is Mimi. These cakes are _ITS_. ( it )11. Shall _WE_ have a look at that classroom? That is _OUR_ classroom. ( we )12. _SHE_ is my aunt. Do you know _HER_ job? _SHES/SHE IS_ a student. ( she )13. That is not _HER_ watch. _HERS_is at home. ( he )14. Where are _THEY_? I cant find _THEM_.Lets call _THEIR_ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _IT_. _ITS_ not a cat, _ITS_ a tiger!（it）16. _WE_ dont know her name. Would you please tell _US_. ( we )17. So many dogs. Lets count _THEM_. ( they )18. I have a lovely brother. _HE_ is only 3.I like _HIM_ very much. ( he )19. May I sit beside _YOU_? ( you )20. Look at that desk. Those books are on _IT_. ( it ）三课堂练习2006大联盟单项选择：15.-_B_?-She is a nurse.A.Where does your mother do? B.What does your mother do?C.What is your mother doing? D.Who is your mother?16.Give _C_some tomatoes,please.A.Li Lei and I B.I and Li Lei C.Li Lei and me D.me and Li Lei句型转换：43.My favourite subject is science.(划线部分提问)_WHATS_ _YOUR_favourite subject.44.They have maths on Tuesday and Friday.(划线部分提问)_WHEN_ _DO_they have maths?用所给词的适当形式或时态填空53.All of _US_(we) like new clothes.2007大联盟单项选择：6.The boy_D_blue is a friend of_.A.of;my B.in;my C.of;mine D.in;mine11.-Do you have a pen like this?-No.But Im going to buy_A_.A.one B.it C.this D.that15.We bought Granny a present,_B_she didnt like_.A.and,it B.but,it C.so,one D.but,one20.-_D_is that book?-_book?-The one on your desk.-Its Toms.A.Whos,What B.Whos,Which C.Which,Whose D.Whose,Which句型转换：1.My watch is broken.(就划线部分提问)_WHAT_ _HAPPEND_ _TO_ _YOUR_watch?2.Baby Bear looked in the bedroom.(就划线部分提问)_WHERE_ _DID_ Baby Bear _LOOK_?3.He has a piece of bread for breakfast every day.(就划线部分提问)_WHAT_ _DOES_ _HE_ _HAVE_for breakfast every day?2008大联盟单项选择：2.-_B_boy is Billy? -That tall boyA.Who B.Which C.Whose3.-Is this_kite? -No,it isnt.A.her,his B.him,hers C.mine,his10._C_Tom and Jim_home at 7:00.A.Both,goes B.All,go C.Both,go16.-_B_eggs do you need?-NineA.How much B.How many C.How often根据实际情况回答问题：1.Whats your favourite season?3.What day was yesterday?4.How do you go to school?5.Which do you prefer,fish or chicken?2009大联盟单项选择：5.-_A_will you do this Sunday? -Ill play football.A.What B.When C.Where D.How按要求改写句子：4.Lily likes spring best.(对划线部分提问) _WHAT_season_DOES_Lily like best?5.I picked oranges on the farm last week.(对划线部分提问)_DID_you_PICK_oranges last week?找出下列句中错误，将序号填在横线上并改正2._B_Is it A.yours? No,it isnt B.mine book. Its C.his. 应该是MY.2010大联盟单项选择：17._B_does Lily dance every day?A.How often B.How long C.How many D.How much2011大联盟单项选择：8._A_will the concert last?A.How long B.How soon C.Where D.What按要求改写句子：2.You need to take this medicine 3 times a day.(就划线部分提问)_HOW_ _OFTEN_do I need to take this medicine.2012大联盟单项选择：6.-How_D_is your father?A.many B.long C.often D.tall9.Im really hungry, I need_C_to eat,but_in the fridge.A.anything,something B.nothing,something C.something,nothing D.anything,nothing2013大联盟( ) 8. This room is mine. That one is _C_. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself2007天河省实单项选择：5-_C_is Toms mother?-Shes the lady in blue skirt.A.Whose B.How old C.Who D.What9.-_do you go shopping?A.How often B.What time C.When D.How13.-_A_?-Its ten twenty-fiveA.Whats the time,please B.What day is it todayC.Whats the date today D.What subject do you like17.These shoes are not_B_.They are_.A.my;hers B.his;Harris C.mine;Harriss D.Harris;his句型转换：2.How much are the books and pens?(同义句转换)How much_the books and pens_?5.My father goes to work by bike?(就划线部分提问)_HOW_ _DOES_your father _GO_ to work?6.She is making kites now.(就划线部分提问)_WHAT_ _IS_ she _DOING_ now?7.Phoebe likes cheese cake best.(就划线部分提问)_WHAT_ _IS_ Phoebes _ favourite food?8.This word means “地理”.(对划线部分提问)What _DOES_ this word _MEAN_?2008天河省实单项选择：1.-Dad,_B_my friend,Bill. -How do you do?A.he is B.this is C.that is5.-_C_will they go to see Beijing Opera?A.What time B.When C.both A and B15.-Can I use your bike for a while?-Yes.You may use_C_bike.Toms bike is here.I can use_.A.my,mine B.mine,his C.my,his按情景完成下列单词拼写：46.Whats the_WEHTHER_like? It is quite cool.47._WHAT_ _COLOR_is your school back? It is orange.50.How_MANY_ _STUDENTS_ _ARE_ _THERE_in your class?15 boys and 17 girls in our class.2009天河省实单项选择：2._C_name is Tom.Whats_name?A.I,you B,My,you C.My,your D.I,your7.-_A/C_dress is this? -Its my dress.A.Whose B.Whos C.Whose D.Where9.-_D_will you come back? -In an hour.A.How long B.How often C.How D.How soon10.-_D_did she go to Beijing?-You wont believe it! On foot.A.What B.Where C.When D.How根据句意及首字母提示，把句子所缺单词补充完整，在答案填写时，单词开头的第一个字母要写出来11.Which is your bull? The black o _ ONE _2010天河省实单项选择：11.These footballs are for_B_and_.A.his,me B.you,her C.I,you D.them,we14.-_D_does Tom put the boxes?-He_them there.A.When,puts B.Who,is putting C.What,is going to put D.Where,puts21._B_are the eggs?A.When B.How much C.How D.How many26.-Are those English cars?-Yes,I think_B_.A.it B.so C.right D.that28.Jerry,_D_Mr. Zhang.A.its B.thiss C.it D.this is用所给词的正确形式填空70.My friend is Tom._HIS_(He)brother is a bus_DRIVER_(drive).2008中大附中单项选择：17._D_do you like better, tea or coffee?A.When B.How C.Which D.What25.All of_B_like new clothes.A.we B.us C.our D.ours句型转换：2.Jill sometimes plays computer games for long.(对划线部分提问)_HOW_ _OFTEN_ _DOES_Jill_PLAY_computer games for long?3.He felt angry when someone cut the trees.(对划线部分提问)_WHEN_ _DOES_he_FEEL_angry?2011小联盟4.Would you like_C_to drink, Joe?A,anything B,nothing C.something D.some thing5.-Mary, _D_ book is on the desk, but I cant find_.A.your; yours B.yours;mine C.you;me D.your;mine11.I have two friends in the new class. One is Jack, _B_is Liu Mei.A.another one B.the other C.the others D.other one13.-_A_do you go shopping every month? -Sometimes.A.How often B.How many C.How much D.How long按要求完成句子：1.-_HOW_ _LONG_may I keep the book? -You can keep it for two days.(就划线部分提问)2013 小联盟（）2.In the very beginning the teachers word made Cfeel excited.A. they B. their C. them D. theirs（）5.“I dont think I am different fromC else. I am just the son of an ordinary farmer.”Mo Yan said.A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. each one2011华师附中单项选择：7.Can you see_A_in the picture?A.something unusual B.anything unusual C.unusual something D.unusual anything六、布置作业2009中大附中单项选择：14.My toys are much more interesting than_C_.A.your B.her C.his D.them18.-Tom, _D_do you draw a pictur