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中央电视台记者专利申请量和授权量是衡量一个国家创新能力的重要标志之一,2009年我国在专利申请和授权方面有哪些特点?谢谢。I am with CCTV , we are aware of that patent application , and the grants are important yard stake of a countrys innovation capacity , in 2009 whats the feature of patent application and grants ? 中国专利法实施已经有25周年,中国专利制度在国家的经济、社会、科学技术发展中起到越来越重要的作用。2009年,中国专利申请在授权方面归纳起来有五个特点:this year marks the 25th anniversary of implimentation of the Chinas patent law . It is fair to say that the patent system has played an increased important role in Chinas economic , social , scientific and technological development . To summ up in the year of 2009, in terms of patent application and grants , we have taken note of 5 feature .一是国内专利申请量持续呈现快速增长的态势。first the number of domestic patent applications continuous to raise quickly . 据统计,2009年中国专利申请量达到97万件,比上年增长17.9%,而且其中国内专利的申请量同比增长达到22.4%。According to statistics , in 2009 , patent applications in China reached 970,000 up 17.9% the previous year , 二是国内发明专利的比例不断提高。Second , if you look at the overall number of sunch application percentage , the Chinese inventions continuous raise quickly .在国内的三种专利申请中,去年发明专利的比例达到26.1%,比五年前提高2.5个百分点。Among the 3 categories of patent application publications , last year the number of invention applications rose 26.1% , that was 2.5 percentage higher than the situation 5 years ago . 国内发明专利的申请占整个发明专利申请的总量达到73% the percentage of domestic inventions made up 73% of the overall invention applications we recieved .同比增长18%,这是一个非常了不起的成绩。up by 18% of the previous year , that is very outstanding story .三是企业创新的主体地位基本确立。Third, businesses have increasing become the main creators/innovators . 在国内申请中,2009年的职务发明提高到55%,和04年相比五年间提升15个百分点。企业申请占国内职务发明总量的八成左右。and the coporate application made up around 80% of overall domestic applications .在授权的发明专利申请中,去年的国内发明专利也首次超过国外申请,达到总量的50.9%。充分表明企业越来越成为知识产权创造的主体。In terms of invention patent , grants last year for the first time in history , the percentage of those from home exceeded the percentage from those abroad making up 50.9% of total .That is a very good example showing that our businesses have increasingly become the main creator of IPR四是国际专利申请跃居全球第五。在94年我们刚刚成为专利合作条约缔约国的时候,我们的申请量只为103件,去年我们达到接近8000件。4th In terms of international patent application number , we have become the world 5th largest .1994 , when China became a state party to patent cooperation organization treaty , the nuber of application we receive only stood at 103, and last year alone however the number jump to nearly 8,000五是专利审批能力明显提升。目前中国发明专利的实审周期在25.8个月,实用新型审查周期在5.8个月,外观设计审查周期在5.5个月,这些都是达到世界比较领先的水平。5th Chinas patent examination capacity has increased dramaticly .now the circle of Chinas invention patent examination is 25.8 months , the circle for pratical new examination is 5.8 months , and for the layout and design , the circle is 5.5 months , by the global standard ,relatively speaking China has become one of leaders in this areas .凤凰卫视记者: 在5月份的时候,第二轮中美战略与经济对话即将开始,在这次对话中有可能会增添新的议题是中国自主创新的议题,请各位领导能不能证实一下,并且详细介绍一下。以前商务部部长陈德铭说,美国对于中国在高科技的产权出口方面一直有着非常严格的限制,在这次对话中,中国会不会提出我们的诉求,来希望美国解除对这方面的出口限制?谢谢。I am with Phenex TV , we know that in next month , in May , that is second round of China-U.S strategic and economic dialogue will be hold , there may be a new topic on the agenda , we believe it would be Chinas independent innovation , could you please , I means the 3 of you give more details on this topic , another part of my question is that , commerce minister of China , C , has once concerned about U.S tight hi-tech exports control to China , and China has made complains , let the U.S know our concerns , whats your take on that ? 认定国家自主创新产品是中国为推进自主创新,加快创新型国家建设,鼓励企业创新,提高自主创新能力的一项重要政策。Independent innovation products accreditation is an important step we taken , to help China become a innovative state, to strengthen our innovation capacity , and encourage our businesseds to strengthen their innovation capacity . 目的是引导中国境内依法设立所有企业加大研究开发的力度,尊重和保护知识产权,重视和提高产品质量,创造和形成更多的新品牌,给消费者提供先进、适用、可靠的产品。the goal of our strategy is very clear that is to encourage all businesses , let me highlight this one , all business established pursue to Chinese laws in China to scale up input into research and development , to fully respect and protect intellectual property rights , to improve the quality of products and services , and to offer more options products and services to consumers , the goal is to provide advanced , creditable products to Chinese consumers . 具体是否列入5月份中美经济对话的议题,请你向相关的部门咨询。我需要在此进一步强调,在开展自主创新产品认定的工作中,中国坚持改革开放,推进自主创新和鼓励外国企业来华投资的政策不变。whether this will be a new item put on the agenda of the May , I suggest you refer your question to the relevant authorities . let me highlight this , the independent products accreditation , what we will do , and our policies and approaches will remain unchanged . that is what we state committed to reform and opening up , to independent innovation , to encourage the inflow of foreign direct investment 甘局长刚才说了,具体的议题恐怕还要向参加中美战略和经济对话的有关方面询问。刚才记者问到美方在向中国出口高科技方面,长期以来有很大限制,yes indeed as the about whether the topic will be on the agenda in SED ,. you can pose your question to the relevant parties . you spoken about the U.S long standing hi-tech exports control to China . 在此我简要回应一下。大家都知道中美贸易逆差的数量连续多年都很大,即使在经济危机情况下也在不断保持着这种逆差的态势。在这个问题上,美方单方面指责中国限制美方的产品进入中国市场,但是另一方面又限制本国高科技产品出口到中国,我们觉得这是矛盾的。perhaps , you know this very well , the trade deficit between China and u.s is big , and it is still that , despite the impact of global economic crisis . on the one hand the u.s keep unilateral blame china for limiting the u.s products to the chinese market . on the other hand , it keeps tight control on hi-tech exports to china . we believe there are contradictory 我本人参加过多年的中美经贸磋商,不管是中美经济贸易对话还是中美商贸联委会,中方每次都提出希望美方放宽其高科技产品向中国出口的限制,但是效果甚微 Actually , this is not the first time for me personally to be involved in China-U.s economic and trade consultation , not in the SED you spoken about , also in the JCCT , which is Joint commission on commerce and trade between u.s and china . each time the chinese said , raising the issue asking for the u.s to relax its hi-tech exports control to china, however those remarks seems will not take aboard with u.s side 我觉得这可能是减少中美贸易逆差最大的障碍。因此,不管我们在中美经济贸易对话上是否提出美国放宽其高科技出口政策的诉求,这个问题都必须要解决,靠人民币升值等这些办法根本不是解决中美之间贸易逆差的办法。我就补充这一点,谢谢。this is very serious obstacle in balancing china- us trade and reducing the trade deficit between 2 countries . whether we raise it or not at the SED , it must be well addressed , otherwise for example the appreciate RMB is not a solution to reduce trade deficit 中国国际广播电台记者: 请问李局长,国家工商总局去年出台一个关于商标战略的实施意见,提出在三年内解决积压,五年内达到国际水平的目标。我们想问国际水平衡量的具体标准是什么?我们的差距还在哪里?因为工商总局还向社会承诺要在今年年底之前完成商标审查在一年之内的目标,请问这项工作的进展情况如何?谢谢。I am with China radio international , we know that the state administration for industry and commerce has released trade mark strategy implimentation opinions according to the objective you set out , you will address the issue of within 3 years ,and within 5 years time your goal is to make china one of the world leaders in the world related to trade mark , what is criteria and what gap do we have here , my second part of my question is that you have made a solemn commitment to the public that is before the year-end of 2010 , you will cut short the trade mark examination circle to less than 1 year . and china will be one of leading nations in this area . can you give us an update on what progress has been made and what measures have been taken . 谢谢你的提问。第一个问题,关于商标审查的国际水平是什么。根据世界知识产权组织通过马德里协定指定中国商标审查的时间不超过一年,所以国际上商标审查的周期在一年之内,这就为国际水平。thank you for your question , about the international level of trade mark examination , according to the standard of world intellectual property organization , if you look at agreement , which does set a circle of chinas examination it should be less than 1 year ,that is why we can finish the job within one year , that is an international standard . 第二个问题,关于国家工商总局、商标局三年内能不能解决商标积压的问题,可以明确的说,完全没问题。the second part of question is that whether the state trade mark bureau will address backlog within 3 years , I am confident about it , I think there is no problem. 因为大家知道,商标是知识产权的重要组成部分。随着我国经济社会的发展,改革开放的深入和扩大,商标事业的发展也非常快。you know this very well , trade mark is an important part of intellectual property , in the course of chinas rapid economic and social development , and given the factor that our reform and opening keep deepening and expanding , the work related to trade mark has been progressing fast as well .年申请量由改革开放初期的2.6万件,猛增到去年的83万件,猛增了20多倍,连续八年在世界排在第一位。if you look at the situation in the earlier days of chinas reform and opening up , that was in earlier 1980s , we only received around 26,000 sunch trade mark applications , last year , along , however , the number jumped to 83,000 that was 20 folds increase , for 8 years in a row , china ranks 1st globally .由此而产生的商标审查周期大大延长,达到了36个多月,到2007年底积压了180多万件,国内外意见非常大。with that fact the trade examination circle has been extented by a large margin to 36 months , in late 2007 we had a serious backlog 1.8 million outstanding cases , that was a subject of growing camplain from home and abroad .对此,国家工商总局非常重视,按照国家知识产权战略纲要的要求,采取了一系列重大措施,解决商标审查积压的问题。the state administration for industry and commerce have taken this challenge very seriously , according to the china , national IP strategy , we have take a range of decisive measures to address the backlog .我们通过采取加强班子队伍建设,增加商标审查的工作人员,实行激励机制,签署责任书等措施,明确提出三年解决积压,五年达到国际先进水平的目标。as I said earlier , we have rolled out a range of important measures , such as building up our team , increasing the professionals dealing with the examination , offering the policy of incentive and signed accountability letters , our goal is clear , that is within 3 years we will address backlog issue , and within 5 year , china will be one of leaders in this area . 2008年我们审查商标75万件,第一次实现了自2000年以来商标审查量大于商标申请量的可喜局面。in 2008 , we examed 75,000 trade marks , that was 1st time since 2000 , that the number of examinations exceeded the number of applications , that was quite encouraging .因为2000年的时候,商标申请量22万件,而我们当年的审查量是18万件。从那一年直到2007年都是商标的申请量大于商标的审查量。in the year 2000 , we had 220,000 applications , alongside 180,000 examinations . from that year all the way to the 2007 , the examinations always smaller than applications .2008年当年的商标申请量69.8万件,审查量75万件,八年以来第一次实现审查量大于申请量,而且审查周期由36个月缩短到30个月。in 2008 we had 698,000 applications , and the examination done has stood at 750,000 as I said earlier that was 1st time in 8 years , that the number of examination exceeded the number of application , and the avarage examination circle was cut short from 36 months to 30 months 刚刚过去的2009年,正像刚才甘局长介绍的,更是不平凡的一年,我们商标的申请量达到历史最高83.47万件,商标审查量141.05万件,一年相当于原先五年的工作量。the year 2009 just past , as Mr gan , it is truly extraordinary year , if you look at the number of trade mark applications we hit a record high , reaching 834,7000 cases and we examed 1.4105 million sunch applications , that is to say our workload for 1 year was equivalent to our previous workload of 5 years . 我们审查周期由30个月又缩短到17个月。为此世界知识产权组织,美国、日本、德国、英国、法国等一些国家的商标管理部门都纷纷发来贺信。因为这是非常大的事,他们感到为他们国家的企业解决了问题,感到非常振奋和高兴。the average trade mark examination circle was cut furthure short from 30 months to 17 months , actually , we received congratulation letters within wipo , from its memeber countries , including .they thought it was really something very important , becacuse with sunch progress we can better address concerns their businesses operating in china , they feel very it very munch encouraged .到目前为止,我们国家的商标注册累计申请量达到722万件,已经注册的商标达到427万件,商标的年申请量达到了83万件,均居世界第一。as a result the number of trade mark application and registered 7.22 million , the number of registration stood at 4.27 million 830 同时,国外企业通过马德里协定到中国申请注册的商标达到14.28万件,连续五年世界第一。at the same time the number of trade mark applications filed by foreign businesses operating in china ,according to madrid agreement , reaches 142.8000 that is largest globally for five years in succession . 我们国家的企业通过马德里协定到国外申请注册的商标达到9721件,连续五年居世界第八位。the number trade mark application filed by chinese businesses abroad according to the madrid agreement has reached 9721 , that is the 8th largest globally for 5 years in succession .4月26号,世界知识产权总干事为我们第十个世界知识产权日致辞中说到,中国有着世界最大的商标局,仅去年的商标申请量就达到80多万件。that was why 3 days ago , that was on 26 of April , WIPO director general in his congratulate letters massage on the world property day , puting it out that china has world largest trade mark office , and last year alone , china received over 800,000 trade mark applications .中国企业到国外申请注册商标为世界前十强,中国也是国外商标申请人指定最频繁的国家,充分说明中国市场的重要性和吸引力。actually if you look at chinese businesses , trade mark application abroad according to the madrid agreement , we are among the worlds top 10, at the same time china , has become most frequently designated country , by foreign trade mark applicants , this is a good example of the chinese market importance and strong appeal .高锐总干事的评价是最权威的评价,也是最中肯的评价。that is why I believe the comments made by director general gao are the most authoritative and most creditable ones .我们虽然是商标大国,还不是商标强国。this been said , china , despite the huge size in terms of trade mark applications and handlings , is not a strong nation in this area . we have a big gap , perticularly compared to the situation , and size of our economic growth .这个月22号,国家工商总局局长同世界知识产权组织总干事高锐签订了友好合作的备忘录。that is why a few days ago , on april 22ond , this year , sipo signed with wipo director general gao a mou on friendly cooperation 我们一定要按照国家知识产权战略纲要部级联席会的要求,按照我们设定的三五目标的要求,今年完成商标审查量140万件,审查周期缩短到一年之内,彻底解决积压问题。that is why we will take actions , according to the requirements of entire agency meeting mechanism , for implimentation of national IP strategy , and the objective we laid out , including the . our goal is clear , we will exam this year 1.4 million cases , and the examination circle on average will reduce to less than 1 year . and we will fundamentally address backlog 同时也请这位记者女士和在座的各位转告国内外企业,我们不仅仅是到这个目标止步,再过两年,我们争取使我们的商标审查周期缩短到十个月之内,达到国际领先水平。谢谢。so please , for you and all the rest correspondors at present today , please let the chinese and foreign businesses know this , actually we will move beyond this 3-year objective and 5-objective . we will truly become a leader at that time . 深圳电视台环境财经传媒记者:请问甘局长,我们今天的新闻发布会会对今天的中国股市有什么影响?第二个问题,什么时候由知识产权局牵头的某个活动会成为影响中国股市乃至经济的风向标之一。第三个问题,2008年由国务院发布的国家知识产权战略纲要明确指出知识产权意识要深入人心,深入人心有没有一个具体的目标。比如我喝一杯牛奶的时候,我究竟喝了多少知识产权?my first quetion is this , how will todays conference press affect chinas stock market . the second part of my question is that when will a event held by SIPO affect chinese economy as a whole and chinese stock market in perticular , when will that event become one of important ? the third part of my question is that , we know that in 2008 the state council put it out quite clearly , when it released national ip strategy , that we have to further raise the public awareness on the importance of ip protection . what is this objective goal , and the specific criteria in this area , for example when a consumer drinks a glass of milk , how can he or she , know very well the content of ipr .非常谢谢你这三个问题。今天我们召开记者招待会,有知识产权专利、商标、版权三个部门的负责同志,来谈中国知识产权发展和保护。这个本身就说明一个问题,说明中国政府重视和加强知识产权保护的决心和态度。对于股市有没有影响呢?我想你这个问题提得也非常好,因为我们很多上市企业、上市公司它非常重要的一部分资产就是无形资产,就是知识产权。中国政府加强知识产权保护的力度就是提高它们无形资产的价值。thank you for your 3 questions , actually , together at this press conference we have government officials from sipo , from copyright administration , and state trade mark bureau , I am with my colleague talk about with you , chineses ip development and protection . this conference itself demonstrate strong determination and resolve of the chinese government , that is we chinese government barometer high importance to the protection and promotion as well as development ip in china , about its impact on stock marketactually ,this is a very good question , because many of our listed companies find that one important component of important assets is intangible , that is intellectual property right . as a result the chinese government in the course of intensify ip protection . will also increase the value of this part of intangible assets of those listed companies . 第二个问题,关于知识产权局有没有一个活动能够起到风向标的作用。目前来讲,我们国家知识产权局在网站上公布了所有申请人、专利权人的详细信息。这本身就是时效性很强的风向标。addressing second part of your question , whether any event of sipo can act as barometer for chinese stock market and entire economy , actually if you look at our website , at the website you can find all the information about our patent applicants , and whether the rights hold avalable . this in itself is a very timely and responsive barometer 知识产权是企业的核心竞争力,没有知识产权的企业,它的发展就会受到重大的影响。那么有知识产权的企业,尤其是有自主知识产权的企业,在未来的发展中必将会有一个广阔的天地。ip representatives the core competativeness of a company , for those without intellectual property they may enormous constrains , going forward , for those holding intellectual property , they may find the prospect for future development very broad .应当说,我们中国的企业在知识产权方面还有很多的工作要做,有很长的路要走。actually for chinese businesses we still have a long way to go , and have a lot on our plate in promoting ip developmemt and protection .据统计,规模以上企业申请专利的还不到5%。according to the statistics , less than 5% of large and medium sized business hold patent .你也提出一个很好的问题,我们的上市公司加强自身的知识产权工作,就是为自己创造财富,为股民创造财富。so your question is a very good one , by intensify development and protection , our listed companies are creating wealth for themselves , and for the broad community of stockholders .第三个问题,关于知识产权怎样深入人心的问题。从中国政府来讲,我们营造一个尊重知识、崇尚创新、诚信守法的知识产权文化,是我们一直以来致力于的重要工作内容之一。your third question is how to make the public have a better sense of ip development and protection , actually , the chinese government fully respect knowledge , and we are promoting the support , and encouragement for innovation ,
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