动词ing的运用.doc

非谓语动词ing有6种表达意义： doing - 动词动作与另外动词动作同步 doing - 与前面动词动作比较，已经做过了 doing - 受前面词组限制，必须用doing（这种用法通常在doing前面有介词） doing - 介词后面的动词要加ing doing - 两个句子，其中一个句子变为短语，用doing（被动语态用done） doing - 在感官动词see, hear. 后面用doing我会在非谓语动词-动词ing的运用规律部分,作出详细解释并举例主语 谓语 宾语A search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. (动词 hope 动作与前面动词 went 动作同步)1. The search party went into the cave.(went保留)2. The search party hoped to find buried treasure.(改为hoping)非谓语动词doing六种用法之一： 与前面动词比较，后面动词动作已经做过了，用doing Peter finished doing his homework at eight. I regret telling him the truth. Joe denied telling a lie last week.新概念二册 41 课 I regretted saying it almost at once. （可以用 regret to say）连词(副词) 主语 谓语 宾语 地点 时间 Peter finished doing his homework at eight. I regretted saying it almost at once.非谓语动词doing六种用法之二： 与前面动词动作同步发生，用doing They go shopping on Sundays. Peter and Joe usually go swimming together. Cindy enjoys watching the movie called The Spider.新概念二册57 课 She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.连词(副词) 主语 谓语 宾语 地点 时间 They go shopping on Sundays. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window.非谓语动词doing六种用法之三： 受前面词汇搭配限制，必须用doing （这种用法通常前面有介词） We spend lots of time （in） learning English. We should stop people from cutting trees down any more.新概念二册59课 As the neighbour complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in. 连词(副词) 主语 谓语 宾语 地点 时间 We spend lots of time （in） learning English.As the neighbour complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him to press his paw on the latch to let himself in.非谓语动词doing六种用法之四： 介词后面的动词要+ing Peter gave up smoking last week. They are interested in playing computer games.新概念二册 20 课I am not really interested in fishing.连词(副词) 主语 谓语 宾语 地点 时间 Peter gave up smoking last week. I am not really interested in fishing.非谓语动词doing六种用法之五： 两个句子，主语一样，其中一个句子变为短语，主动语态用doing（被动语态用done） Mary came back home early. Mary helped her mother cook dinner. = Coming back home early, Mary helped her mother cook dinner.新概念二册 55 课Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.这个句子由原来三个句子变化而来，句子里面涵盖了非谓语动词的3个典型表达形式：1.to do（to find） 2.doing (hoping) 3.done (armed)原来三个句子分别是：1.A search party was armed with the new machine.2.The search party went into the cave.3.The search party hoped to find buried treasure.非谓语动词doing六种用法之六： 在感官动词see,hear,smell,notice.后面用doing I saw two men fighting in the street. I heard the boy shouting loudly.新概念二册63课 She did not like to see so many people laughing at him.连词(副词) 主语 谓语 宾语 地点 时间 I heard the boy