河北省武邑中学2015届高考英语总复习 单元检测12.doc

1 武邑中学武邑中学 2014 20152014 2015 高三一轮复习单元检测题高三一轮复习单元检测题 1212 第二节第二节 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每题小题 每题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 A In Shanxi Province you may be offered brains to eat Frightened You shouldn t be because these brains are only a kind of food which is famous for its unusual name and rich nutrition 营养 Brains as a kind of food were invented more than 300 years ago by Fu Shan an artist whose mother had been ill for a long time To help her become well again he studied medicine and invented a kind of soup made of meat vegetables and a number of Chinese medicines Rice wine was also used in the soup to help treat illnesses caused by old age After taking the soup his mother got better little by little and lived a long life Fu s soup became the talk of the town Many people came to see him One day a restaurant owner asked him what was in the soup I ll tell you Fu said But if your restaurant is going to sell the soup you must call it brains because of its shape and color And your restaurant should be renamed after my mother 1 Why is the food called brains A Because it looks like brains B Because it has animal brains in it C Because Fu s mother liked the name D Because it makes one clever and live longer 2 Before Fu told the restaurant owner what was in the food what was one of the things he demanded A The food must be used to help sick people B The restaurant shouldn t offer any other food C The restaurant should use his mother s name D The shape of the food must never be changed 3 What can we infer from the passage A The restaurant owner refused Fu s demands B The name cost the restaurant too much money C Fu sold the secret to other restaurants too D The restaurant owner agreed to Fu s demands 4 What has made brains a popular food in Shanxi A They are served in many restaurants there B They are good for health and have a strange name C The food must be used to help the sick D They are made of Chinese medicines 2 and wine B About a year ago if you had asked who Dinara Safina was the answer would have been She is Marat Safin s younger sister Back then she was overshadowed by her wonder brother But now she has made a name for herself the world No 1 player in women s tennis The 22 year old Russian will overtake Serena Williams of the US for top ranking on April 20 Before every place I go I am Marat s sister Nothing else she told New York Times I always wanted to be myself and now finally the results are coming and people can know me as Dinara Safina Safina has made it to two great event finals in the 2008 French and in this year s Australian Open and won a silver medal in the Beijing Olympic Games Clearly family isn t the only connection Safina and her brother share Both of their DNA burns with competitive fire Safin has held the distinction for years of being a hot tempered player on court When he lost his temper he would break a racket 球拍 Safina is as emotionally explosive as her brother A headline in the newspaper The Australian once described her as mad as a snake The Sydney Morning Herald during the Australian Open summed up Safina s volatile 不稳定的 emotional state with the headline Safina goes from basket case to top of the world It s not rare for a family to have two top tennis players Safina s father owns a tennis academy and her mother worked as a coach I had no choice but to become a tennis player but I don t mind being a tennis player Safina said From this talented family she is also given one of her best weapons on court her size She is 1 82 meters tall and weighs 70 kg But it is hard work that led her to her recent success I hope to prove to everyone over the coming months that I deserve the honor of being world No 1 she said 5 What is the passage mainly about A How Safina came first in world women s tennis B How the parents taught Safina to play tennis C How her brother helped Safina play tennis D How Safina beat her brother in playing tennis 6 Which of the following doesn t contribute to Safina s success A Her hard work and strong competitiveness 3 B Her emotional explosion and volatile emotional state C The fact that she is 1 82 meters tall and weighs 70 kg D The fact that her parents are two good tennis players 7 Which of the following statements is TRUE A Serena Williams will be topped by Safina on ranking list on April 20 B Dinara Safina was always very confident and eager to succeed C Safina was eager to become a tennis player when she was a child D Marat Safin won the two finals in 2008 French and in Australian Open 8 What can we infer from the headline Safina goes from basket case to top of the world A Safina wanted to top the world in tennis when she was a baby in a basket B After she won this year s Australian Open Dinara Safina cried C Too nervous at first but Safina finally gained confidence and won D Safina learnt from the basket case and finally became top of the world C China celebrated its military confidence at sea on Thursday when anniversary celebrations for the founding of its navy climaxed with a show of the warships and submarines 潜艇 The fleet parade 列队 游行 off the eastern port city of Qingdao marks 60 years since the founding of the People s Liberation Army PLA Navy Chinese President Hu Jintao announced the start of the naval parade of 25 naval vessels and 31 aircrafts Thursday afternoon including two of China s nuclear powered Long March submarines China does need a stronger navy Even if we can t surpass the United States a stronger navy can help to counter 对抗 that influence and protect China s own interests said Shi Yinhong a professor of international relations at Renmin University in Beijing The PLA Navy has come from nothing to a modern maritime 海上的 force capable of effectively defending national sovereignty 主权 and security the Liberation Army Daily said In a recent deployment 部署 into distant waters Chinese warships have sailed to off the Somali coast to guard against pirates attacking merchant vessels But China s naval modernization has far from erased a technological gap with the United States and other major powers 4 9 What is the main idea of the passage A China parades naval ships B China celebrated its confidence C China celebrated the anniversary for the founding of its navy D China has modernized its navy 10 What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean A removeB catch C fall behindD get 11 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text A It is more than 60 years since the founding of the People s Liberation Army PLA Navy B 31 naval vessels and 25 aircrafts took part in the naval parade C The PLA Navy is capable of effectively defending national sovereignty and security D The PLA Navy has come from a modern maritime force D We re not suggesting that you should reach a permanent state called happiness and remain there But there are many ways to keep away from anxiety anger frustration and sadness Here are some ideas to get you started Choose the ones that work for you Practice mindfulness Focus on the present Instead of worrying about what you should do tomorrow while you re having dinner with your family focus on the here and now the food your families the conversation Sing along Studies find music activates parts of the brain that produce happiness In one study older adults who listened to their choice of music during eye surgery had significantly lower heart rates and blood pressure than those who had silent surgery Go to sleep We have become a nation of sleep deprived citizens Taking a daily nap or getting into bed at 8 p m at night with a good book and turning the light out an hour later can do more for your mood than any number of bubble baths or massages Make a list There s nothing like writing down your tasks to help you organize your thoughts and calm your anxiety Checking off each item provides a great sense of fulfillment Visit a quiet place Libraries museums gardens and places of worship 礼拜场所 provide islands of peace and calm in today s world Find a quiet place near your house and make it your secret getaway Volunteer Helping others enables you to put your own problems into perspective 客观 5 判断力 and also provides social interaction While happy people are more likely to help others helping others increases your happiness One study found that volunteer work enhanced all four aspects of well being happiness life satisfaction self esteem and sense of control over life 12 According to the passage which of the following ways can keep you away from bad moods A Staying with your family B Having a lot of money C Having enough sleep D Travelling 13 As stated in the text can reduce the risk of operation A taking a nap when having surgery B finding a quiet place to perform surgery C listening to music when having surgery D keeping quiet when having surgery 14 Making a list of your tasks and checking them off can yourself A encourageB satisfy C improveD change 15 You d better not go to if you want to keep quiet and calm A librariesB churches C supermarketsD gardens 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 16 She described all the things she had to do one was to make her bed from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks She was shocked probably thinking I d been raised by wolves in a forest 17 Two weeks later she went into my office beaming She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years and nothing bad had happened And you know what she said I don t dry my dishes anymore either 18 One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before The other was giving herself permission to be less that perfect This story shows an important principle 原理 about managing time No one can do it all Each of us has to make choices and accept trade offs The problem is many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves 19 So what is the solution There s an easy way Decide what you want in your life and put that first On a daily basis that should include regular meals enough sleep and time with your family Exercise leisure friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life 20 The choice is yours whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life Take a nap Take a walk Take time to play the piano Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers Fill more of your time with want to dos instead of 6 have to dos A This woman had made two major breakthroughs 突破 B Above all you needn t do anything for yourself regularly C They put everyone else s needs ahead of their own D However she went along with my idea E Most people do not take time to relax themselves F The point is to do something for yourself every day G A patient came to see me about the stress in her life 第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 共 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 5 5 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 Lucky to have him When I met him I had a lot of anger inside of me I never had a father though in my neighborhood that s not 21 I know some kids just like me You have to 22 yourself There are fights and killings all the time I have friends who ended up in jail or pregnant I could have ended up that way too 23 Mr Clark and my mom wouldn t let that happen Mr Clark worked long hours making sure I did my work My grades rose In fact I did so well that in sixth grade I entered the 24 class and Mr Clark was the teacher I felt so 25 to have him for a second year He took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera Before the show he 26 us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full We didn t want to let him 27 so we listened to him attentively 28 of us were surprised when Mr Clark was selected as Disney s 2000 Teacher of the Year When he learned he d won he said he would 29 three names out of a hat he would go to Los Angeles to get the 30 with those students But 31 it came time to draw names Mr Clark said You re all going He got 32 to fly all 37 of us out to Disneyland in California and put us up at the Hilton People were 33 but Mr Clark really cared about us There s no way I can 34 most teachers doing that No way But he saw something in us that nobody else saw On graduation day there were a lot of tears We didn t want his class to 35 In the new school year we were all happy when Mr Clark 36 in our class once again He s been a 37 in our lives In 2003 Mr Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to 38 school supplies and visit orphanages It may be the most amazing 39 of my life It s now my 40 to one day start a group of women s clubs helping people from all backgrounds 7 21 A common B normalC real D unusual 22 A encourage B watch C comfort D tolerate 23 A but B thereforeC otherwise D or 24 A local B generalC gifted D sacred 25 A sudden B luckyC annoyed D anxious 26 A treated B directedC showed D swapped 27 A off B outC up D down 28 A Some B AnyC None D Many 29 A give B drawC enter D register 30 A reward B bonusC diploma D award 31 A after B whenC before D since 32 A donations B suggestionsC requests D messages 33 A excited B satisfiedC ashamed D amazed 34 A suggest B advocateC imagine D complain 35 A