英语前缀2.doc

34.extra-表示以外的，超过的extraordinaryikstr:dnri非凡的；离奇的；特派的（extra+ordinary变通的超出普通）He has an extraordinary memory.他有非凡的记忆力。His extraordinary skill was praised（preiz） by all.他超凡的技艺博得了广泛的赞誉。I find it very extraordinary.我觉得这非常离奇。He is full of extraordinary ideas.他满脑子都是离奇的想法。He is an a minister extraordinary.他是一位特派部长Remarkable rim:kbl（非凡的） or extraordinary; wonderful. 奇异的不寻常的或特别的; 奇妙的extrasolar ekstrsul太阳系以外的（extra+solar太阳的）extraneous外来的；无关的（extra+aneous的从外面来的）Extraneous material（素材） added to written work, such as a speech, to make it longer. 冗词赘句加在书面作品上的一些额外的材料，如一篇讲话，为使之更长一些extraneous income额外收入extraneous root额外根 extraneous information额外信息extravagantikstrvgnt;奢侈的（extra+vag走ant走得过分奢侈的）Shes got very extravagant tastes(taste品味；爱好).她有很奢侈的嗜好。Extravagant people never save money.奢侈的人攒不下钱。The millionaire（.miljn） talked cold turkey（火鸡）（vi.直率地说(谈正经事)） to his extravagant nephewnefju: hinting（hinthint） that he might be disinherited.（disinherit.disinherit v.剥夺 . 继承权）那百万富翁对他挥霍无度的侄儿晓以利害，并暗示其继承权可能被剥夺。She was pilloried（pillorypilri嘲笑） in the press for her extravagant parties.她的聚会十分铺张，新闻界对她大加嘲弄。He has some extravagant expectations.ekspektein.他抱有奢望。extrovert（=extravert）ekstruv:t性格外向的（extra+vert转性格向外转外向）Shes a good person to invite to a party because shes such an extrovert. 最好把她邀来参加聚会，因为她很爱交际。Extroverts prefer livelylaivli(活泼的；活跃的) conversation.knvsein to brooding（broodbru:d沉思） on the meaning of life.性格外向的人喜欢高谈阔论，而不愿思索人生的意义extrapolateekstrpleit推断（extra+polate放放到事实外推断）One can extrapolate the size of the building from the measurements of an average(平均的) room. 从一间屋子的量度可以推断出整座建筑物的大小。extravioletekstrvailit紫外线的（extra+violet紫色的）35.fore-表示前面，预先forestallf:st:l防止；抢先一步（fore+stall阻止）She forestalled my plan to meet her.她抢在我前面，使我要去接她的计划落了空。I have my objectionbdekn（反对；异议） all prepared,but Stephens forestall me.我已做好准备要提出反对意见，不料斯蒂芬斯却抢先了一步。We must act now to forestall disasterdiz:st.我们现在必须采取行动以防灾难。We installed（installinst:l安装） an alarm system to forestall break-in.我们安装了一套警报系统来预防小偷的闯入。forestall the market垄断市场 forestall trouble防止事故forebodef:bud预兆；（fore+bode兆头预兆）These developments forebode disaster. 这些发展预示著要有灾祸。Her angry face forbode a confrontation（.knfrntein对抗；冲突）. 她一脸怒气预示将有一场冲突。forefatherf:.f:前人，祖先（fore+father父亲；祖先） One of his forefathers was an early settler（移民） in America. 他的祖先之一是美洲的早期移民。forearm前臂（fore+amr胳膊）This is the forearms most naturalntrl position.这是前臂最自然位置。Im not very accuratekjurit（准确的；精确地） with a forearm pass.我用前臂式传球法传球，不是传得很准确。The joint between the hand and the forearm. 腕，手和前臂之间的关节Forecast预测；预报（fore+cast扔预先扔下预料）weather forecast天气预报 sales forecast销售预测 forecast accuracykjursi预报准确率 market forecast市场预测Are you at all worried about the forecast? 对这项预报你不担点儿心吗He was left with egg all over his face（with egg on ones face处于窘境） when his forecast was proved wrong. 他的预言证实是错的，他显得很尴尬。Despite the good weather forecast, the next morning was as wet as ever. 尽管预报称天气很好，但次日上午仍阴雨绵绵。Its said by forecast that the humidityhju:miditi（湿度） in the air today is 60%.据预报说今天的空气湿度是百分之六十。Share prices plunged（plungeplnd使投入） as a result of the gloomy （glu:mi前景黯淡的）economic forecast. 关于经济前景暗淡的预测导致股票价格大跌。The weather forecast says it will be sunny tomorrow. 天气预报说明天是晴天。They tried to forecast the result of the football match.他们试图预测这场足球比赛的结果。The Treasurys （treasurytreri财政部）forecast assumes（assumesju:m假定） that inflationinflein will remain below 3%.财政部的预测称，通货膨胀率将保持在3%以下。Next years growth rate is forecast at just 1%.据预测，第二年的增长率仅仅只有1%。foreshadowf:du预示，暗示（fore+shadow影子影子预先来）Those dark cloudsklaud foreshadow a storm.那些乌云预示着有一场暴风雨。Their words foreshadow events to come.他们的话预示了所将要发生的事情。36.hetero-表示“异类，异种”heterosexual.hetrsekul异性恋的（hetero+sexual性别的）The men who think we are beautiful, that are heterosexual, somewhat（稍微；有些） nice and have money are cowards（coward kaudn懦夫）. 又好又有钱又是异性恋又觉得我们漂亮的男人却又没懦夫。heterodoxyhetrdksi;异教，异端（hetero+doxy观点观点不同）He was already beginning to display（显示） quiet（安静的） symptomssimptm（征兆）of heterodoxy .他已开始暗暗流露出叛离正统的迹象。Despite his heterodoxy, faults, and weaknesses, he was a man with aconscienceknns.虽然克莱不顾世俗，有许多毛病、缺点，但是他却是个有良心的人。heterogeneous.hetrudi:nis异种的，异质的，由不同成分组成的（hetero+gen产生eous产生不同的）Made up of loosely（lu:sli） cemented（simentid胶合的） heterogeneous material. 由不同物质经松散粘和而成的A heterogeneous, often incongruous（inkgrus不协调的；不一致的） mixture of elements. 混杂物有各种成份的、通常有不协调成份的混合物The quality or state of being heterogeneous. 多种多样含有多种成分的性质或状态There is a heterogeneous mass（大量；众多） of papers in the teachers office. 老师的办公室里堆满了大批不同的论文。37.homo-表示“同类的”homogeneous.hmdi:nis同类的；同族的（homo+gen产生eous产生相同的）Life in the United States is no longer if it ever was culturallykltrli homogeneous.美国的生活已经不再是，如果它曾经是，同源文化。Japan has a largely homogeneous population.日本的人口基本上同属一 个种族。More of（更多的） the hithertohitu:（adv. 到目前为止, 迄今） homogeneous societies are becoming pluralplurl（复数的） ones.更多的单一种族社会逐渐变得多元化。homosexualhumusekul同性恋的（homo+sexual性别的）homosexual marriage同性婚homogenizehumdnaiz使一致（home+gen产生ize产生一致使一致）38.hyper-表示“超过，太多”hyperactivehaip(:)rktiv极度活跃的（hyper+active活动的）The hyperactive toddlertdl（初学走路的小孩） is a real handfulhndful（难控制的人）.这个还在学走路的却极其活跃的小孩真是难以控制。He was a slow developer and hyperactive.他发育很慢并患有多动症。Most children can be entiv, hyperactive, or impulsiveimplsiv at times.多数的孩子有时候可能会不专心、过于活泼或冲动。hypersensitive（haipsensitiv）过份敏感的;过敏的（hyper+sensitive敏感的）Some people are hypersensitive toward racial discrimination（di.skriminein）.有些人对种族歧视非常敏感。hypersensitive test过敏试验 hypersensitive response过敏反应hypercriticalhaipkritikl吹毛求疵的（hyper+critical批评的）hyperbolehaip:bli夸张法（hyper+bole抛活抛得高夸张）American humor is founded largely（大部分；主要地） on hyperbole.美国式的幽默主要以夸张为基础。The phrasefreiz is of course a hyperbole.这句话当然有些夸张。The film is being promotedprmut促销 with all the usual hyperbole.这部电影正以所有惯用的夸张手法大力宣传。hypertension.haiptenn过度紧张；高血压（hyper+tension紧张） 39.hypo-表示“下面，次等”hypodermic.haipd:mik皮下的（hypo+derm皮ic）He was frightened at seeing the hypodermic needle.看到那个皮下注射针头他害怕极了。An article（物品）, such as a paper diaperdaip尿布or hypodermic syringesirind, that can be disposed（disposedispuz处理掉） of after one use. 用后即丢弃的物品，一次性物品用后即可丢弃的物品，如纸制尿布或皮下注射器hypothesishaipisis假说，假设（hypo+thesis论文还不是正式的理论假说）The hypothesis promptly（prmptli立即） attracted some interest.这个假说很快引起了注意。The validity（vliditi可靠性） of the hypothesis can be tested.这种假说的可靠性是经得起考验的。His hypothesis turned out to be correct.事实证明他的假设是正确的。The survey result consisted（consist符合） with our hypothesis.调查结果和我们的假设相一致。All this is mere hypothesis.所有的一切都仅仅是猜测。Several conclusions flow（流） from this hypothesis. 从这项假设中可以得出几个结论。All these fact have borne（b:nbear的过去分词：证实） out the hypothesis. 所有这些事实证明了假设的正确性。hypomnesiahaipmni:zi记忆力减退（hypo+mnes记忆+ia记忆变得不好）hypotrophy（haiptrfi）发育不良(hypo+trophy营养营养不够导致发育不良)40.il-,ir- 放在同辅音词根前表示“不，无”illegal非法的；非法移民（il+legal合法的）The jewellery firm is just a front（前面；正面） for their illegal trade in diamonds.该珠宝公司不过是进行非法的钻石交易的幌子。All protests（protestprutest抗议） are brutally（bru:tli野蛮的） repressed（repressripres镇压） by the government as illegal.所有的抗议活动都遭到当局的野蛮镇压，并被宣布为非法。Their speculative（spekju.ltiv投机的） buying of grain is illegal.他们投机购买谷物是不合法的。Abortion is illegal in this country.人工流产在这个国家是不合法的。Its illegal to read peoples private letters without permission.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。The illegals couldnt be admitted by the authority:riti非法移民是不被政府认可的。illiterateilitrit无知的；文盲的；文盲（il+literate认字的illiterate population未受教育的人口illogicalildikl不合逻辑的（il+logical逻辑的）In the loglg（原木） lodgeld（小屋） he said some illogical apologies.在木屋里他说了些不合逻辑的道歉话。Some of his arguments are illogical.他的一些论证是不合逻辑的。It seems illogical to change the timetable so often.时间表变动得如此频繁，似乎没有什么道理。illimitableilimitbl无限的（il+limit限制+able）irregulariregjul不规则的;不合规矩的（ir+regular规则的）She tested the whole class on irregular verbs.她对全班学生进行不规则动词测验。This dictionary has several appendices（pend.si:z）, including one on irregular verbs.这部词典有几项附录，包括不规则动词附录。The coastline in this area is quite irregular.这个地区的海岸线非常不整齐。To go away without telling your father is most（副词；非常） irregular.不跟你父亲打个招呼就走是非常不合适的。irrationalirnl不合理的；不理性的（ir+rational合理的）She traced（tracetreis找出根源） her irrational fear of birds back to something which had happened to her as a child. 她从她童年的经历中找到了她对鸟类莫名恐惧感的原由。She was prey（preivi.苦恼） to irrational fears. 她遭受著无端恐惧的折磨。An irrational idea, expression, or act. 非理性的想法，表达法，或行为irrelativeireltiv无关的（ir+relative相关的）irresoluteirezlu:t无决断力的；优柔寡断的（ir+resolute果断的）Lacking firmness of will, character, or purpose; irresolute. 意志不坚的没有坚强的意志，品质和明确的目的; 没有决心的Irresolute persons make poor（低劣的） victors. 优柔寡断的人不会成为胜利者。Because of his irresolute character, we were defeated at last. 因为他性格的软弱，我们最终被打败了。The manager is irresolute. 那个经理是个优柔寡断的人。irrefutable（irefjutbl）无可反驳的（ir+refutable可反驳的）Only truth that is tested by practice is irrefutable.只有经过实践检验的真理才是无可反驳的。In the face of such irrefutable facts, he was struck dumb（dm不能说话）.在这样确凿的事实面前，他惊得哑口无言。irresistible（.irizistbl）不可抗拒的（ir+resistible可抗拒的）Tito felt an irresistible desire to go up to her.蒂托感到有一种无法克制的欲望，促使他到她的身边去。He had an irresistiblehist:rikl desire to run away.他一心想逃跑，无法抑制这个愿望。Historical trend is irresistible.历史潮流是不可阻挡的。She saw an irresistible skirt in the store window.她看见商店的橱窗里有一条叫人着迷的裙子。irrevocable（irevkbl）不可取消的（ir+revocable可取消的；来自：revoke取消）The doom（du:m判决） which I have passed upon her is irrevocable.我对她下的判决是不能挽回的。The decision has been made and is irrevocable.木已成舟已作出决定，无法反悔 表示“使.成为，进入”illustrateilstreit说明，阐明；为书作插图（il+lustr光ate进入光明说明）He pointed at the diagram to illustrate his point.他指着图表来说明他的论点。Our textbook is very well illustrated.我们的课本插图丰富。This chart is used to illustrate all the changes.这张图片用来解释所有的变化。We can illustrate our data with the column（klm圆柱） chart.我们可以用柱状图解释数据。illuminate（ilju:mineit）照明；说明（il+lumin光+ate进入光明说明）The room was dimly（dimli朦胧地） illuminated by the soft glow（glu光辉） of his bedside（bedsaid床边的） lamp.他床边柔和的灯光让整个房间光线朦胧。A sudden smile illuminated her face.突然的微笑使她容光焕发。Footnotes（futnut） illuminate the difficult passage（段落） of the book.脚注中解释了书中许多难懂的段落。Our interesting teacher could illuminate almost any subject we studied.我们这位有趣的老师几乎能解释清楚我们所学的所有科目。This article mostly illuminate the importance of brand innovation.本文章主要说明品牌创新的重要作用。illusion（ilu:n）幻觉；错觉（il+lus玩弄+ion被幻觉玩弄幻觉）Mirrors in a room often give an illusion of space.房间里的镜子常给人一种空间的错觉。A miragemir: is an optical（ptikl视觉的） illusion.海市蜃楼是一种视错觉。It is an illusion to think that all wisdom is contained in books.以为学问知识尽在书中的看法是错误的。I was under the illusion that he was honest until he was caught stealing some money. 他偷钱当场被人抓住，在此之前我一直误以为他是个老实人。He cherishedteri（抱有） the illusion that she loved him, but he was wrong. 他抱有她爱他的幻觉，但他错了。irruptionirpn闯入，冲入（ir+rupt断ion打断别人闯入）irritate（iriteit）激怒；使疼痛或发炎（ir+rit擦+ate进入磨擦激怒）His letter irritated me a little.他的信使我有点恼怒。Dont irritate her, shes on a short fuse（fju:z导火线） today.别惹她，她今天动不动就发火。Wool irritates my skin.毛织物会使我的皮肤过敏。Insect bites（虫叮咬） irritate your skin.虫子叮疼了你的皮肤。41.im-,in- 表示“不，无，非”impossibleimpsbl不可能的（im+plssible可能的）impartialimp:l公平的（im+partial有偏见的）He was not an impartial witness because of his affinity(finiti姻亲) with the accused.他不是公正的见证人，因为他与被告有姻亲关系。An impartial judge can settle our argument.公正的仲裁人能解决我们的争端。Try to be impartial in judging the students.判断学生的时候请努力保持不偏不倚。impassiveimpsiv无感情的（im+pass感情+ive没感情）impeccableimpekbl无瑕疵的（im+pecc斑点+able无斑点的）He was proud of his impeccable pedigreepedigri:（血统）. 他为他出身于名门望族而骄傲。Your English is impeccable! 你的英语十分好！immortalim:tl不朽的（im+mortal死的）He left behind an immortal example to all posteritypsteriti（后代）. 他给后世留下了不朽的典范。The little girl is very interested in the old legend of immortal creatures（生物）. 小女孩对有关永生的精灵的古老传奇非常感兴趣。ingloriousingl:ris不光彩的（in+glori光荣+ous不光荣的）He will never forget that inglorious flightflait（逃跑） when he was in the army.他永远也不会忘记他当兵时的一次不名誉的逃亡。The invasion（invein） of Iraqir:k was controversial .kntrv:l and its occupation inglorious.入侵伊拉克充满争议，对其占领更是不光彩。inhumaninhju:mn不人道的；超出常人的（in+human人道的）Torturing（t:t） animals for fun is cruel and inhuman.因为好玩而虐待动物是残忍而没人性的行为。Success was due to his inhuman efforts. 成功归功於他超人的努力。incorrigibleinkridbl无可救药的；积习难改的（in+corrigible可改正的）Eye myopiamaiupi is sometimes incorrigible.有时候眼睛近视真的无药可救了。Her husband is an incorrigible flirtfl:t.她的丈夫是个积习难改的调情老手。inconstantinknstnt多变的，无常的（in+constant稳定的）indifferentindifrnt漠不关心的；平凡的；中立的（in+different不同的同与不同的“事不关已” 冷漠的）He is indifferent to the result of the exam.他对考试结果漠不关心。She seems indifferent, but deep down（实际上；在心底） shes very pleased.她貌似无动於衷，其实心里非常高兴。It was utterlytli（完全） indifferent to her who he was.封她来说，他是谁，完全是无关紧要的事。Im an indifferent cook.我是个手艺平平的厨师。He remains indifferent in the dispute.他对争论表示中立。innocuousinkjus无害的；无关痛痒的（in+noc毒害+ous无害的）It seemed a perfectly innocuous remark.那像是一句毫无恶意的话。All growing here are innocuous vegetables.这裡种植的都是无公害蔬菜。This is an innocuous resolution.rezlu:n.这项决议案不痛不痒。inimitableinimitbl无法仿效的；无可比拟的（in+imit模仿+able不能模仿的）He delivered（）发表演讲 the speech in his own inimitable style.他以其无人可模仿的独特风格发表了演说。That was an inimitable feeling when we fell in love with each other.当我们相爱时，那是一种多么无可比拟的感觉啊。 表示“向内，进入”imprisonimprizn监禁（im+prison监狱）A famous actor in a highly successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat（rist） who had been imprisoned in the Bastille（bsti:l） for twenty years. 在一出极为成功的演出中，一位著名演员有一次被选派扮演一名贵族。这位贵族被关押在巴士底狱已20年了。impelimpel驱动（im+pel推推进，驱动）The Presidents speech impelled the nation to greater efforts. 总统的讲话激励国民更加努力。imperilimperil处于危险中（im+peril危险）I will not imperil my soul. I will uphold（phuld维护） the justice of the Church.我不愿使我的灵魂受到玷污，我要维护教会法律的公正。The securitysikju:riti of the country had been imperilled.国家安全处於危险之中。impulseimpls冲动（im+pulse跳动冲动）He bought the house on an impulse. 他凭一时冲动买下了这所房子。implicitimplisit含蓄的（im+plic重叠+it进入重叠不直说储蓄的）Her attitude was implicit in the answer she gave us. 她在给我们的答复中态度是含蓄的。impersonate扮演，模仿（im+person人+ate进入别人扮演别人）He was caught trying to impersonate a military officer. 他企图冒充军官，但当场被抓获。He can impersonate many well-known politicians.plitin. 他能饰演许多著名政治家的角色。inborninb:n天生的（in+born出生的）Confidence is built, not inborn.信心是建立起来的，不是天生的。A woman is an inborn guardiang:din（保护人） of home.一个女人天生就是一个“家”的守候者。Birds have an inborn ability to fly.鸟生来就会飞。He has a certain（某一） inborn genius that cant be taught or learned.他具有的一些与生俱来的天才我永远无法通过教或者学去获得。inauguratein:gjureit举行就职典礼；举行仪式；开创（in+augur预兆，开始+ate进入开始就职；参考：augury预兆）Mr. Clintonklintn was inaugurated as the President of the U.S.A.克林顿就职美国总统。The city library was inaugurated by the mayor.市长主持了市图书馆的落成仪式。Wattwt inaugurated the age of steam.瓦特开创了蒸汽时代。incentiveinsentiv激励（in+cent唱歌+ive把精神唱进去激励）The cash discount given on this bill is an incentive to pay the bill on date due（到期日；截止日期）.这张帐单上的现金折扣是对如期付款奖励。The management（管理部门） wanted some250 workers to give up their present incentive pay, which would have cut their daily wages by about$5 a man. 资方想使250名工人放弃眼下的增产刺激金，这样每名工人的工资每天要减少5元。incorporate合并，并入（in+corpor团体+ate成为团体）Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the new plan. 你的很多建议已经被纳入新计划中。This company is about to incorporate with its parent company.这公司将要与其母公司合并。The new car design incorporates all the latest safety features. 新的汽车设计具备最新安全措施的一切特点。inflameinfleim使燃烧；激怒；发炎（in+flame火焰）Her question seemed to inflame him all the more（更加, 愈加）.她的问题似乎更加激怒了他。Our lack of response seemed to inflame the colonelk:nl.由于我们没有反应，好象惹恼了那个上校。Insultsinslt only served（对什么起作用） to inflame the feudfju:d（长期不和）.侮辱只是起了加剧长期不和的作用。By this way, the woundwu:nd wouldnt inflame and would close up without any scarsk:.这样处理，可使伤口不发炎感染，而且愈后不留疤痕。inspireinspai鼓舞；激发；赋予灵感（in+spired有呼吸的有生命的，有灵感的）Were trying to inspire him with confidence.我们在努力鼓舞他的自信心。The sight inspired him with nostalgianstldi.这景象激起了他的怀旧之情。The failure inspired him to greater efforts.失败激发他作更大的努力。You inspire me with admiration.dmrein.你使我产生爱慕之心。The Musemju:z does not inspire all poetspuit equally.诗神并不一视同仁地赐予所有诗人以灵感。His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother.他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。indoor户内的（in+door门门内的）42.inter-表示“在之间，相互”international国际的（inter+national国家的）p:snl人与人之间的；人际关系的（inter+personal个人的）The main attraction of Hutong life is friendly and interpersonal communication.胡同生活的最大魅力在于人与人之间的友好交往。The course is intended to increase students interpersonal skills.这个课程旨在提高学生与人交流的技巧。The complexitieskmpleksiti of interpersonal relations bothered her.人际关系的复杂情况使她困惑不已。Interpersonal relations are important during social contact.人际关系在社会交往当中十分重要。puz置于，介入（inter+pose放放在二者之间）He interposed his considerableknsidrbl（可观的） bulkblk (体积) between me and the window, so that I could not see out. 他个头很大，夹在我和窗户之间，我看不见外边的东西了。But how do you know that? he interposed. 那麽你是怎麽知道那件事的呢?他插嘴问道。He interposed himself between them to stop them fighting. 他挤进两人中间，阻止他们打架sekt交叉；贯穿（inter+sect切割 在中间切横断）The plainplein is intersected by a network of canalsknl.一个运河网络贯穿这片平原。These two fences intersect at the creekkri:k.这两片篱笆在一条羊肠小道相交。Streets usually intersect at right angles.马路通常以直角交叉。vi:n介入；调停（inter+vene走走在二者之间干涉）Dont intervene in the affairs of another country.不要干涉别的国家的事务。Its time that men of good sensesens（理智） and good willwil（意志） to intervene.这该是那些头脑清醒和心地善良的人们出面干预的时候了。Youd better not intervene in their dispute.你最好还是不要介入他们的争端。I am powerlesspaulis to intervene in the matter.我对调停此事无能为力。I will come if nothing intervenes.假若没有别的事，我一定来。rkn相互影响（inter+action行动相互行动影响）interchangeab