典型例题(2）.doc

典型例题例1 We are going to the bookshop in Johns car. You can come with us _ you can meet us there later. a. but b. and C. or D. then解析：本题考查了连词用法， 句子的意思是“我们会坐约翰的车去书店，你可以和我们一块来或是你可以过一会儿到那里和我们会面”。从句意看，只有C符合题意。答案：C例2 The lion is considered the king of the forest as it is a(n) _ of courage and power.Symbol解析：句意是“狮子被称为森林之王，因为它是勇敢和权力的象征”。选项的意义分别是example“例子”,sign 和mark“标志、标记”，symbol“象征”。symbol 表示“象征”意思时后面介词用of 。symbol 还有 “符号”的意思,如: is the symbol for female , and (is the symbol) for male。答案：D例3We _ to find that he had got $500. A. amazed B. were amazed C. were amazing D. in amazement解析：动词amaze 意为“使惊讶或惊奇”，其名词amazement（非常的）惊讶, 形容词amazing 令人惊讶的。请记住常用结构：1) sth. amaze sb. His idleness amazed me. 2) be amazed at / to do sth. / that-, We were amazed at the news. = We were amazed to hear the news. 另外，in amazement 惊讶地，to ones amazement使惊讶的是。答案：B例4She cant see very well _ her nice glasses. A. though B. in spite that C. in spite of D. with解析：though 和in spite of 都有“尽管”的意思，但前者是连词要与句子相接，后者是介词后面接名词、代词之类词，注意没有in spite that-的表达。选项D 与原句子意义不配，如用without就对。答案：C例5He went hurriedly back to his house, _ fear. A. filled with B. full of C. full with D. filled of解析：full of. 形容词短语，意为“充满”, 短语be filled with 意为“装满了”，动词短语是fill with，要注意用正确的介词。本句中考查了形容词短语作状语。如：This bottle is filled with vinegar. The whole room is full of people. He filled the bottle with warm water.答案：B例6The prisoner didnt imagine he would soon be set free, _ ?A. wouldnt he b. did he C. didnt he D. would he解析：当imagine, think, believe, suppose, expect 等词接宾语从句为否定意义时，应该否定主句谓语动词。I dont imagine he will attend the meeting. 做反意疑问句时，简短问句应该与从句一致，如：I dont think he is right, is he?答案： D例 7 Which of the following expressions is not right?A. He struggled with the thief for a while.B. He has been struggling for success in his business.C. He has been struggling with us against the difficulties.D. He has been struggling for his illness.解析： struggle with / against 意思是“与搏斗”，“为挣扎、努力”，struggle with根据不同情况也可表示“与某人一起”。He has been struggling for success in his business. 还可以说：He has been struggling to succeed in his business. 即用struggle to do结构。答案：D基础练习I. 单词拼写 根据首字母或汉语提示拼出单词：1. I read War and Peace in t_ when I was in college.2. To my a_, the big dog jumped at me suddenly, I was really frightened.3. The workers in the farm worked from d_ till dark.4. The woman is always wearing f_ dresses.5. In p_, the plan he made for our project didnt work.6. The weather there still _ (仍然保持) very cold in March. Thats not strange.7. No one can _ (达成、实现) anything without effort.8. When the little child was about to run across the street, his mother _ (抓住)his arm.9. My cousin, Jam and my Uncle ,Brown, they are related to me. They are my _（亲戚）10. Chinese people are _ (勤劳的) ones.II. 单句改错下面的每个句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正在句子后空线上。1. Its clear to me that I trapped in the fire.2. Jeff shouted, seized her mothers arms3. Mr. Black had much trouble to repair his car.4. It was raining, and he took me over to school by his car.5. He arrived at the station hurriedly, only find the train had left.6. In order that get to the hospital as soon as possible, he took a taxi.7. Everything was disorder, but nothing seemed to have been stolen.8. He described what had happened towards me, held out her hand.9. Bob always get restlessly if he stays in the same job for too long.10. As I couldnt know the way, I asked a lady sat next to me for help.III. 完成句子 在下面各句空线上加入合适的单词，使句子符合中文要求。1 中国拥有令人赞叹不已的历史，但是她还是一个发展中的国家。China has an _ history but she is still a _ country.2 请把下面的句子译成英语。Please _ these sentences _ English.3 在你作出决定之前，先好好想一想。You should _ _ _ before you _ _ _.4 尽管下着大雨，他还是去上班了。_ _ _ the heavy rain, he went to work.5 为了事业的成功， 他一直努力奋斗着。He has _ _ _ success in his business.6 这些外宾是上周到达中国的，今天上午到达我们学校。These foreigners _ _ our city last week and _ _ our school this morning.7. 使我吃惊的是他取得了如此快速的进步。 1) I was _ _ his rapid progress. 2) I was _ (that) he had _ such _ _ .能力测试I. 单项选择1. _ your research result _ his and you will realize that you are working harder at work. A. Comparing , with B. Comparing , to C. Compare , with , Compared , to2. The reason _ his bike was broken yesterday is not true. A. which B why C. that D. /3. The reason _ he didnt come yesterday _ all of us by now.A. why, interested B. for , puzzled C. why , has been puzzling D.that ,still unknown to4. He didnt tell all of us _.A. the news , that he would leave for another job B. the news , which he would leave for another jobC. the news ,why he would leave for another job D. the news that he would leave for another job5.There are five pairs _ , but Im at a loss which to buy. A. to choose B. to choose from C. to be chosen D. for choosing6. He told a lie _ me that he had _ the table for me. A. to , lay b. to laid C. for , lay D. for laid7.When the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners _. A. has seated B. were seated C. seated D.were seating8. In order to save pace , he beat the quilts _ and then wrapped them _ a large piece of plastic sheet.A. flat , in B flatly , in C hard , with D. hard , on9. _ any difficulty in pulling the old house down if a modern machine comes.A. There doesnt seem to be B. There doesnt seen to have C. The workers dont seem to be D. The workers seem to have 10.Lucy had sent her mother a telegram _ Australia.A. on her arrival in B. on her arrival toC. at her arrival to D at her arrival in11. April Fools Day is a custom of _jokes and tricks _ each other in some European countries on April 1st. A. play ,to B. playing ,to C. play , on D. playing , on12. Who else will come to the party tonight _ the greens? A. including B ,except C, besides D. expect13. These wet clothes should _ to dry. A. hung up B. be hung up C. hang up D. be hanged up14. We mustnt do anything that _ the interest of the people. A. go against B. against C goes against D. goes for15. Is this the first time you _ Nanjing ?A have visited B. would visit C. visited D. having been visiting交际英语1. - Im going to start off on a trip for Japan.- _ .A. Have a wonderful time B. GoodbyeC. OK D. Please2- would you like to go with me? - I regret _ that I cant. a. saying B. to say C. having said D. to have said3.- Its very nice of you to invite us to the dinner. - _ . a. Please enjoy yourself B. Help yourself C. Have a good rest D. Please make yourself at home.4.- I am sorry for being so forgetful. - _ . A. Dont mind B. It isnt matterC. Dont always think about it D. Thats all right5. - Youve given us a wonderful dinner, Mr. Wang. - _ .A. Oh, Im afraid I didnt cook very wellB. Im glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. Its not necessary for you to say so完形填空 ACan you make a telephone call in Chinese? Of course you can. But the call in English is quite different from the one _1_Chinese. If you want to ask someone to_2_the telephone, you can not say, “Please _3_ Mr. . to answer the telephone, _4_ , you must say, “May I _5_to Mr. . ?” If you want to ask who is answering the _6_，you should say, “Who is _7_?” or “Is that Mr. . speaking?” instead of “Who are you?” . If you want to tell the other one who you are, you should say, “_8_ is speaking.” instead of I am . speaking. .or “ Im.”1. A. in B. on C. by D. with2. A. make B. see C. answer D. hear3. A. want B. show C. ask D. try4. A. Instead B. But C. Yet D. While5. A. say B. speak C. tell D. shout6. A. teacher B. letter C. question D. telephone7. A. that B. this C. she D. he 8. A. That B. This C. It D. He BJohn came home very _1_ that evening. He had been busy at his office for the whole day. He _2_ very hungry _3_ wanted to have his _4_ as soon as he got _5_. He was very _6_ when he found out that dinner wasnt ready. Very angry he told his wife. “ Im going out _7_ in a restaurant, ” “_8_ ten minutes?” said his wife. “Will dinner be ready in ten minutes?” asked the husband. “ _9_ , of course not, “ she answered. “But Ill be ready to go out _10_ you in ten minutes.” 1. A. quick B. early C. late D. slow 2. A. was B. wasnt C. had to be D. feel 3. A. so B. and C. but D. for 4. A. bread B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper 5. A. family B. the family C. home D. the home 6. A. happy B. unhappy C. interesting D. interested 7. A. to take B. to have C. to eat D. having 8. A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. Waited 9. A. When B. How C. Yes D. No10. A. to B. with C. and D. by 阅读理解It is well-known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very common for the same kind of weather to stay long.Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can expect more sunny days. In fact there can be as much sunshine in spring as in summer. May is very often a warm month in many parts of Britain. Parks, gardens and the countryside are very green and full of flowers, so people can have a lot to do and see outside at this of a year.Summer is the most popular time for visitors to go to the seaside and other favorite tourist places. The weather can be sunny and pleasant. People usually have outdoor activities such as swimming and outing.Autumn is a beautiful season, with trees in the woods and parks changing colour. During autumn it is still pleasant to be outside although the weather changes, too.In winter, it gets colder. It might snow, especially on high ground and in the north. There are also storms and high winds in this season.January and February are the coldest months of the year, while the warmest are often July and August. The difference in temperature between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average temperature for winter is about 4.5, and for summer about 15.5.( ) 1. The average temperature means _.A. the hottest B. the coldest C. the middle number of a groupD. for winter it is about 4.5 every day.( ) 2. There are also storms and high winds in _.A. spring B. winter C. summer D. autumn( ) 3. The warmest months of the year in Britain is _.A. May and June B. September and October C. July and August D. March and November ( ) 4. What colour do the trees in the woods and parks change into an autumn?A. Green B. Green and white C. Blue D. Yellow, brown and red 第三单元测试卷第一卷（共三大题，115分）第一部分 听力（共20小题，每题1.5分；满分30分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man think of the movie?A. Its boring. B. Its exciting. C. He didnt see the movie.2.What does the woman mean?A. She was deeply moved by the story. B. She was surprised by the mans accident.C. She didnt believe the mans story.3.Why wont the man get on the bus?A. It goes to the wrong direction.B. Its out of service.C. Its out of order.4.Where is the other piece of cake?A. Mother ate it. B. Johnny ate it. C. Its still there. 5.What does the woman ask the man to do?A. To work an hour more. B. To work an hour. C. To finish the work.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Who is Ken?A. Beths brother. B. Beths boyfriend. C. Beths father.7. Where did Beth go last night?A. She went to a bar with her friend.B. She went to the cinema with her friend.C. She went to a party with her parents.8. What does Beths brother think she should do?A. Shed better look for a new boyfriend.B. Shed better buy something for herself.C. Shed better ask herself if she wants anything.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11题。9. When does the man start his winter holiday?A. Both the second and third week of January.B. Either the second or third week of January.C. Neither the second nor third week of January.10. What sport is his favorite sport?A. Skating. B. Surf-skiing. C. Skiing.11. Why doesnt the woman like to spend her weekend with the man?A. Because she likes to stay at home.B. Because she dislikes the cold weather.C. Because she doesnt like any outdoor sports.听第8段材料，回答第12至第13题。12. What has made working at home possible?A. Communication industry.B. Personal computers. C. Living far from companies.13. Why do some people prefer working at home?A. To save time. B. To get more jobs. C. To make more money.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14. Where did the conversation probably take place?A. At Mr. Frenchs office. B. At Miss Maggies house.C. At Mr. Robinsons office.15. What was the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary.16Who is in France ?A. Miss Maggies boy friend.B. Miss Martins boy friend.C. Mr. Frenchs daughter.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. What does the writer do?A. An artist. B. A driver. C. A student.18. Who came to his room yesterday?A. His mother. B. His sister . C. His brother.19. Whats wrong with the picture?A. It was hung upside-down.B. It was painted badly.C. It was torn by someone.20. Which one is right according to the passage?A. Many people pretend that they understand modern art.B. My sister is six years old.C. Young children often appreciate modern picture because they know what they picture is about?第二部分 英语知识运用（共35小题，满分45分）第一节：单项选择21. - What do you think of the book? - Oh, excellent. Its worth _ a second.A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read22。Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to23. Last summer I took a course on _.D. how to make dress B. how dress be madeE. dress how to be made D. how dress to be made24. On Saturday morning, Mr. Green went to the market, _ some bananas and visited his cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy25I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the big river in only ten minutes.A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. have swum 26Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen27 The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play28。Its time for us _ .A. to go to home B. to go homeC. going home D. to going home29Its time that _ .F. we will go home b. we went homeG. we are going home D. we went to home30。He first told us the importance of the work, then he _ how to do it.A. went on telling us B. went on to tell us C. went on showing us D. went to tell us31。There is more land than the government knows _ .H. it what to do with B. what to do it withC. what to do with it D. to do what with it32。in that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait.A. more B. other C. better D. any33。- Why did you go so hurriedly yesterday morning?- _.I. Because to catch the early busJ. For catching the early busK. To catch the early busL. I want to catch early bus34。The old man _ awake, _ about something.A. lay , thingking B. lay , thought C. lied , thinking D. lied, thought35. 她太激动以致说不出话来。The incorrect translation is _.A. She was too excited too say a word.B. She was so excited that she couldnt say a word.C. Being so excited , she couldnt say a word.D. She was too excited so as not to say a word.第二节： 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3651各题所给四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项。As it came near the corner, the taxi stopped suddenly. The driver 36 looking very 37 . A big truck 38 the taxi stopped too. The taxi driver was now standing at the corner looking up at the sky and the truck driver went and joined him. A number of cars behind 39 stop as well and soon a large crowd of people had 40 at the corner.The cause of all this was a very strange noise. It sounded as if thousands of birds were singing together. The noise was 41 and many people looked 42 . However, there was not a bird in sight. No one was able to solve the mystery（谜） 43 two policemen arrived. They noticed a large advertisement for a film on a wall nearby. As the noise seemed to be coming from this direction, they climbed up and found a tape-recorder 44 behind the advertisement. The noise made by 45 was being broadcast so 46 the attention of passers-by. The recorder was 47 because the advertisement