湖北省十堰市东风四中八年级英语上册 Unit 4 He said I was hardworking Grammar课件 人教新目标版.ppt

unit4 hesaidiwashard working sectiona 直接引语与间接引语引述某人的话一般采用两种形式 一种是直接引语 directspeech 即原封不动地引用原话 把原话放在引号内 一种是间接引语 indirectspeech 即用自己的话加以转述 被转述的内容不放在引号内 let slearn iamsmart hewassmart hesaid icanfly itcouldfly itsaid iamplayingfootball hesaid hewasplayingfootball hesaid theearthmovesaroundthesun theearthmovesaroundthesun ifinishedmyhomework shesaid shehadfinishedherhomework iwillgoshoppingtomorrow shewouldgoshoppingthenextday shesaid whether ifwelikesinging doyoulikesinging heasked 间接引用别人的话时 在人称 时态 指示代词等要做相应变化 attention 直接引语 间接引语 人称变化 直接引语中的第一人称 一般转换为第三人称 hesaid iamverysorry hesaidthathewasverysorry 直接引语中的第二人称 如果原话是针对转述人说的 转换为第一人称 youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime myfathertoldme myfathertoldmethatishouldbemorecarefulthenexttime 直接引语中的第二人称 如果原话是针对第三人称说的 转换成第三人称 如 shesaidtoherson i llcheckyourhomeworktonight shesaidtohersonthatshewouldcheckhishomeworkthatnight 人称的转换包括人称代词 物主代词和名词性物主代词等 如 heaskedme willyougotothestationwithme heaskedmewhetheriwouldgotothestationwithhim 人称的变化要符合逻辑 1 一般现在时变为一般过去时 2 现在进行时变为过去进行时 3 一般将来时变为过去将来时 4 现在完成时变为过去完成时 5 一般过去时变为过去完成时 6 过去完成时不变 仍为过去完成时 直接引语 间接引语 时态的变化 时态不变化 直接引语是客观真理 themoonmovesaroundtheearth theteachertoldme theteachertoldmethemoonmovesaroundtheearth 直接引语是过去进行时 时态不变jacksaid john wherewereyougoingwhenimetyouinthestreet jackaskedjohnwherehewasgoingwhenhemethiminthestreet 直接引语中有具体的过去某年 某月 某日作状语 变为间接引语时 时态不变 xiaowangsaid iwasbornonapril2l 1980 xiaowangsaidhewasbornonapril20 1980 直接引语如果是一般现在时 表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作 变间接引语 时态不变 hesaid igetupatsixeverymorning hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning 如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式 例 oughtto hadbetter usedto 和已经是过去时的形式时 例 could should would might 时态不再变 petersaid youhadbettercomeheretoday petersaidihadbettergotherethatday 直接引语 间接引语 句式变化 直接引语如果是陈述句 间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句 shesaid ourbuswillarriveinfiveminutes shesaidthattheirbuswouldarriveinfiveminutes 直接引语如果是反意疑问句 选择疑问句或一般疑问句 间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句 hesaid canyouswim john heaskedjohnifhecouldswim doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike heaskedme heaskedmeifiwenttoschoolbybusorbybike youhavefinishedthehomework haven tyou mymotherasked mymotheraskedmewhetherihadfinishedthehomework 直接引语如果是特殊问句 间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 sheaskedme whendotheyhavetheirdinner sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner 直接引语如果是祈使句 间接引语应改为 tell ask order beg等 sb not todosth 句型 如 don tmakeanynoise shesaidtothechildren shetold ordered thechildrennottomakeanynoise bringmeacupoftea please saidshe sheaskedhimtobringheracupoftea 直接引语如果是以let s开头的祈使句 变为间接引语时 通常用 suggest 动句词 或从句 hesaid let sgotothefilm hesuggestedgoingtothefilm hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm 直接引语 间接引语 时间变化 now现在then那时today今天thatday那天thisweek month etc thatweek month etc 本星期 月等 那个星期 月等 yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天thedaybefore前一天twodaysbefore前两天 lastweek year etc thedaybeforethedaybefore上星期 去年 前一周 年等 threedays ayear et agothreedays ayearetc before三天 一年等 以前前三天 一年等 tomorrow明天thenext following day次日thedayaftertomorrowtwodayslater intwodaystime 后天过两天nextweek yea etc thenext following week year etc 下星期 明年等 下一周 第二年等 直接引语 间接引语 时间变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this这 that那 these这些 those那些 地点状语 here这里 there那里 动词 come来 go去 it syourturnnow 1 inevereatmeat hesaid hesaidthat never meat 2 i vefoundmywallet hesaidtome he methathe wallet 3 itookithomewithme shesaid shesaidthat ithomewithher he ate told had found his she had taken 4 theteachersaid thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest theteachersaidthatthesun intheeastand downinthewest 5 imetheryesterday hesaidtome he methathe methertheday 6 youmustcomeherebeforefive hesaid hesaidthati togo beforefive rises goes told had before had there 7 iboughtthehouse10yearsago hesaid hesaidthathe boughtthehouse10years 8 didyouseeherlastweek hesaid he ihadseenhertheweek 9 hesaid youcansithere jim he jimthathe sitthere had before asked whether if before told could 10 heasked howdidyou