八年级下册英语第一次月考试卷及答案

八年级下册英语月考测试卷第1部分 听力1.听对话选图（每小题1.5 分）（ ）5.（ ）1.（ ）2.（ ）3.（ ）4.第2节 听两段长对话。每段对话有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1.5分）听第9段材料，回答地16-17小题。( )16.How did the girl know the bad news?A. She saw it with her own eyes.B. By listening to the radio.C. By watching TV.( )17.Were many people hurt in the accident?A. Yes B.No C.Few of them were hurt.听第10段材料，回答地18-20小题。( )18.When will the cycling race be held?A. The afternoon B. Tomorrow afternoon C.The weekend( )19.Who will take part in the cycling race?A. The boy B. The girl C. The boy and the girl( )20.Where will the boy go tomorrow?A. The school B. The city center C. Beijing三、短文理解根据你所听到的内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题2分）( )21. I will travel to Mount Tai with my _.A. friends B. classmates C. parents( )22.We are going to _on the top of the mountain.A. book two rooms B. have a rest C. take some pictures( )23.We can see _on the top of the mountain.A. the cloud sea B. the sunrise C. by car( )24.We will go to Mount Tai _.A. by train B. by bus C. by car( )25.We will arrive at Mount Tai at _.A. 7:00 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m.第二部分 笔试二单项选择（15分）( )1.-Judy,whats matterwithyou? -Ihave fever. A./;a B.the;a C.the;/ D. /; /( )2Everymorningtheold peopleenjoy inthesquare,singing anddancing. A.him B.them C.himself D.themselves( )3. -Jane loves animals and she is _ in volunteering at the zoo. - Yes. How _ the animals are! A.interested, interesting B. interested, interested C.interesting, interesting D. interesting, interested ( )4.Therearelotsofpassengersandthebusis toocrowded.Thebusdriveraskssome passengers thebus. A.getoff B.togetoff C.cutoff D.tocutoff( )5.-Ihaveasorethroat.What Ido? -Ithinkyou drinksomehottea withhoney. A.should; should B.should;shouldnt C.shouldnt;shouldnt D.shouldnt;should( )6.Althoughitisdifficult,youshouldnt .Thingswillbebetterinthefuture. Agiveout B.giveup Cgiveaway D.givein( )7.Youretootired. inbedandhavea rest. A.Lying B.Lie C.Lay D.Lies( )8.Theydiscussedwheretogoforonehour,but finallytheystillcouldntmakea .A.result B.reason C.question D.decision( )9. We should try our best to help those in need._. To help others is to help ourselves.A.Youre welcome B. Youre right C. Lucky you D. Its up to you( )10Itsdangeroustodrive afterdrinking. -Thatstrue.It canincreasethe thetrafficaccidents. A.advantage B.stress C.safety D.risk( )11.Many college students are getting good jobs .A. worried about B. worry about C. care for D. trying out( )12. Thank you for _ us solve the drinking water problem.A. help B. helping C. helped D. helps( )13. Its time for class. Lets stop _. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked( )14. Be quick, _ well be late for school. A. orB. and C. but D. so( )15.Do you feel for being abroad these years? -Not at all. I enjoy living instead.A. alone, alone B.lonely, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely三完形填空（共10分） Ihaveaneighbor.Shelooksyoungandbeautiful 1 sheisover70.Shecandoallthehousework,readnewspapersandlearnsomethingnewontheInternetI 2 seeherdotaichi（太极拳）inthe morninganddanceintheevening. Lastweekareporterfromamagazineaskedher 3 tokeepsoyoungandhealthy.Shereplied, I haveasecret（秘决）forstayingyoungandhealthyItisquite4.Keepyourmindactive（活跃的），be interestedintheworldaround 5 andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday,dont_6 youaretoooldtolearn.Afriendof mine,he 7 tostudymedicineinacollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedthere for6yearsandnow he worksinahospital.Another friendof minestartedtolearntoplay 8 at ageof71. Andnowheisgoodatplayingtennis.Some peoplemaythinkkeepinglearningiseasyonly 9 youngpeople.Infact,everyonecanmakeit.” Pleasetellthishistorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbe agoodstartto10theoldwomansexample.Ihope allthepeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.( )1.A.until B.unless C.because D.although( )2.A.hardly B.often C.almost D.already( )3.A.where B.when C.how D.what( )4.A.easy B.easier C.hard D.harder( )5.A.your B.you C.my D.me( )6.A.think B.predict C.discuss D.wait( )7.A.wondered B.invited C.missed D.started( )8.A.volleyball B.basketball C.tennis D.soccer( )9.A.for B.with C.on D.from( )10.A.go B.follow C.going D.following四阅读理解（30分） A Whatsthebestthingtoeatonahotsummerday？Quiteafewpeoplewillsayitisice-cream.Yes,eatingice-creamwithsomefruitisagoodwaytocooldown.Butthinkbeforeyoueat.Ifyourbodyishotfrom playingsports,itsnotthebesttimetoeatice-cream.Ifyoueatice-creamwhenyourbodyishot,itmay giveyourstomachsomeproblems,andyoumayget diarrhea(腹泻).Youcaneatsomeicecreamafteryou cooldownorhavesometea.Justtrynottoeattoomuchatatime! Peopleshouldnteatordrinkanythingcold just afterdinner.Ifyouwanttostaycoolandhealthy ,oranges,bananasandpearscanhelp. Insummer，germs（细菌）growveryfastandfood goesbadeasily.Youshouldeatcleanandfreshfood.Whenyouwanttoeatacolddish,putsomevinegar（醋）todisinfect（杀菌)itIfyoucantfinishyourfood andwanttoeatitagain nextday,youshouldheatitenoughtokillthegermsinit.( )1.Whatcanhelpyoucooldown? A.Vinegar B.Tea C.Vegetables D.Ice-cream( )2.Itisthebesttimetoeatice-cream . A.justafterdinner B.intheafternoon C.afteryoucooldown D.whenyourbodyisveryhot( )3.Ifyou , youmaygetdiarrhea. A.eattoomuchfood B.eatice-creamwhenyourbodyishot C.eatsomefruitafterdinner D.drinklotsofhotteaafterdinner( )4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccording tothepassage? A.Vinegarcankillgerms. B.Ice-creamcantmakepeoplecooldown. C.Germscanstopfoodfromgoingbad quickly. D.Whenyouwanttoeatthefoodyoudont finish,youneedntheatit.( )5.Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage? A.HowtoCoolDown B.SomeUsefulFruit C.DeliciousIce-creamD. Eating RightinSummer BMrSmithworksinanoffice.Heisverybusyandhasnotimetohaveagoodrest.Everyevening,whenhecomesbackfromhisoffice,hesalwaystiredandwantstogotobedearly.Buthiswifeoftenhasalotof interestingthingstotellhimaftersupper.Shedoesntstoptalkinguntilshefallsasleep.ButitsusuallytoolateandMrSmithhastogetupintimeinthemorningwhensheIsasleep. Onedaythemanfeltterribleandcouldntgotowork.Hedecidedtogotoseeadoctor.AndMrs Smith wentto thehospitalwithhim.Beforeherhusbandsaidwhatwas thematter withhim,thewomanhadtoldthedoctorallandthemanunderstoodwhy.Hewroteoutaprescription(处方).AndwhenMrSmithbroughtthemedicinetotheroom,thedoctorsaidtoMrsSmith,Thebottleofmedicineisforyourhusbandandthe pills areforyou.” “Forme?thewomansaidinsurprise.Imfine.I dontneedanymedicine!Idontthinkso,madam,saidthedoctor.Theyaresleepingpills,Yourhusbandwill soonbeallrightifyoutakethem.”( )6.WheredoesMrSmithwork? A.Aschool B.Anoffice C.Afarm D.Afactory( )7.WhatdoesMrSmithwanttodoafterwork? A.Gotobed early B.Talktohiswife C.Takeawalkwithhiswife D.Gotoamovie.( )8.WhycouldntMrSmithgotoworkoneday? A.Becausehedidntwanttowork. B.Becausehiswifedidntlethimgo C.Becausehefeltill. D.Becausehewastootiredtogotowork.( )9.Theunderlinedwordpillsmeans inChinese? A糖果 B饼干 C药片 D酒精( )10.Whydidthedoctorgivesomepillstothe wife? A.Becauseshewasill. B.Becauseshedoesntsleepwell C.Becausethedoctorwantedhertosleep D.earlyandnottalktoomuch CMostpeoplehaveabodytemperatureofaround 37oC.Somepeoplehaveanormaltemperaturethatisalittlehigher,othershaveanormaltemperaturethatisa littlelower.Mostpeoplesbodytemperatureevenchangesalittlebitduringthewholeday.Its /ju:uli/a littlelowerinthemorningandalittlehigherinthe evening.Formostkids,theirbody temperaturestaysthesamefromdaytodayuntilgerms(细菌)gointo theirbody. Whenafeverstarts,yourbodywillgethotterthanusualatfirst,andthenyoumayfeelverycoldeventhoughtheroomisntcold.对于你来说，多喝水是很重要的whenyouhaveafever,because thereisntenoughwaterinyourbodyasyourbodygetshotter. Thefeverisntabigproblem.Whenyouhavea fever,youshouldhaveagoodrestanddrinkmuchwater.Afterafewhours,thefevermaygoawayonits own.Somanydoctorsagreethatmanypeoplewithafeverdontneedtotakeanyspecialmedicineunlessthefeverismakingthemveryuncomfortable.11.写出文中处单词的意思是_、处单词拼写是_.12.把句翻译成英语。 13.把句翻译成汉语。 14.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafever? 15. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Advice on colds B.What to do when you have a coldC.The reason for a fever D.Some ideas about fevers五语法填空（共10分） Doyouwanttobehealthy ？Now Iwillgiveyousomea 1 . Ithinkyoushouldhaveagoodeatingh 2 .You shouldeatsomehealthyfood.Thereareal 3 ofhealthyfood.Youcaneatmorebananas,orangesand tomatoesb 4 theyaregood for yourhealth.Donteatj 5 food, and its badforyourhealth.Healthyfoodcanmakeyouhappy and s 6 _. Exerciseis a 7 veryimportant.You shouldexerciseeveryday.Youcangotoschool on f 8 .Atleast,youshouldplay basketballthreeorfourt 9 aweek.Them 10 importantthingis thatwemustrememberEarlyto bedandearlyto rise,makesamanhealthyandclever.It m 11 wemustgotobedearlyandget upearlynextmorning.By doing thisyou willbeingoodh 12 .六书面表达（15分） 近20年来各方面调査表明青少年体质下降，这令人担忧。请你以“HowtoKeepHealthy”为题，写一篇6080词的短文，说说你的看法和建议。要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。（1）体质下降的原因。例如：eattoomuchjunkfood，havetoomuchhomework.（2）合理的健康建议。例如：someusefuladvice，shoulddomoreexercise,haveagoodeatinghabit,enough sleep. HowtoKeepHealthy Nowadaysstudentsphysicalfitnessisdeclining(体质下降）yearbyyearIthinktherearesomereasons 八年级英语参 考 答 案一1-5 BACCA 6-10 CCCCA 10-15 BBABC 16-20CAABC 21-25 CACBB二.1-5.BDABA 6-10.BBDBD 10-15ABCAB 三.1-5 DBCAB 6-10ADCAB四.1-5.DCBAD 6-10.BACCC11正常的、usually12.Its very important for you to drink much water.13.过了几个小时，发烧可能会自己消失。14.Youshouldhaveagood restanddrink muchwater.15.D五.1.advic