江西省横峰中学高中英语 book 7 unit 3 language points 1课件.ppt

learningaboutlanguage unit3underthesea 1 在 开始的时候2 吓死了3 乱七八糟 颠倒4 大喊5 在远处6 一群 大量7 团队协作8 浮出水面9 与此同时 在此期间10 饱餐一顿11 害怕 做 某事12 托着 举起13 帮助 摆脱困境 14 意识到 15 在 前面 1 atthebeginningof2 be scaredtodeath3 upsidedown4 yellout5 inthedistance6 apackof7 workasateam8 floatuptothesurface9 inthemeantime10 haveagoodfeedon 11 beterrifiedofdoingsth 12 holdup13 helpout14 be becomeawareof15 aheadof 1 witness vt bepresentat sth andseeit当场见到 目击 suggest indicate表明 说明 vi witnesstodoingsth作证 didanyonewitnesstheaccident hisloudvoicewitnessedhisanger hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding n c 证人 c u 证词 证据thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurdercase hisraggedclotheswere a witnesstohispoverty theoldmangavewitnessonbehalfofanaccused givewitnessonbehalfofsbbeawitnessto bear givewitnesstosthwitnessbox bre witnessstand证人席 证人台 替 作证 是 的目击者 证明 证实 2 sortout分类 整理 解决 问题 困难 iamjustsortingoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway we vegotafewlittleproblemstosortout imustsortoutmyclothesfortomorrow 3 accommodationn n rooms esp forlivingin房间 住所 lodgings roomsandfood oftenpl 膳宿 accommodatev 适应 容纳 为 提供住处 thehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinlondon thishotelcanmakeaccommodationfor600people makeaccommodationfor 为 提供膳宿 4 yellv n 叫喊 叫声 喊声 v shoutoftenbecauseyouarefrightened angry orexcitesheyelled out athernaughtychild theyyelledathimtostop n aloudshoutayellofdelight warning 5 flee fledfled vi 逃走 逃掉vt 逃离 andthoseothersarestoppingitfleeingouttosea 其他的阻止它逃人大海 thespectatorsfledinpanicwhenthebullgotloose 那只公牛挣开了束缚 吓得观众急忙四散逃走 wewereforcedtofleethecountry 我们被迫逃往国外 6 dragv 拖 拉 拽 勉强某人做 hedraggedthetableintothecorner hehatesparties andwehavetodraghimintogoing ifhefails he lldragusalldownwithhim dragdown把人拖垮dragin拉进去dragone sfeet故意拖延dragon拖延 拉长 7 letgon 放手 松开letgoof letgo youarehurtingme letsbgo放走 放掉某人letsthgo pass不计较某事 8 urgevt 催促 力劝 强烈要求n 强烈的欲望或要求urgesbtodosth urgethat brownurgedmetoreconsiderthedecision iurgethatyou should readthisreportcarefully ihaveanurgetogoforaholiday 9 helpout帮助 摆脱困境或危险 mymotherhelpedmeout withsomemoney whenllostmyjob thechildrenhelpoutintheirfather sshopwhenthingsarebusy 10 haveagoodfeedon 饱餐一顿feed n mealsorfoodforbabiesoranimals餐 顿v givefoodto喂养 whenisthebaby snextfeed there snofeedleftforthehens let sfeedthedogbones feedsb onsth feedsth tosb 以 饲养feedon吃 以 为食 11 abandonvt giveup desert icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus thebadweatherforcedthemtoabandontheirsearch abandonn 尽情 任意 放纵abandonedadj 无约束的 无度的 放荡的 abandonedbehavior恣意放荡的行为 wehadtoabandonthecarandwalktherestoftheway 12 head朝 方向移动 带领weheadedtheboatouttosea itistimewewereheadinghome whoisheadingtheparty whosenameheadsthelist headfor leavefor startfor leaveforheadtowards across for朝 前进 去headsouth north grammar thepassivevoiceii includingthe ingform v ing形式由 do ing 构成 其否定形式是 notdoing v ing可以带宾语或状语构成v ing短语 没有人称和数的变化 但有时态和语态的变化 一 现在分词 ing 形式 的构成 not doing not beingdone not havingdone not havingbeendone 二 动词 ing形式的被动式分一般式和完成式 1 一般式 表示这个被动的动作正在进行或与谓语表示的动作同时发生 2 完成式 强调这个被动的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前完成 三 动词 ing的被动式的句法功能 1 做主语 如 sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonthing 2 做宾语 用在介词后或需要带 ing形式作宾语的动词后 如 georgedidn tlikebeingkeptwaiting hewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus doyourememberhavingbeentakentobeijingattheageoften 3 做表语 如 whatworriedthechildmostwashisnotbeingallowedtovisithismotherinthehospital 4 做定语 如 theproblembeingdiscussedisofgreatimportance 5 做状语 如 havingbeenshownaroundthelibrary weweretakentoseethelab 6 做补足语 如 aswedrewcloser icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofsixotherkillers whenweapproachedhim isawjamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyoldtom themuseumcan tbevisitedyet 由于没有完工 theydon tlike 正在建造的桥的设计 v ing形式被动式主要在句子中作状语 宾语补足语和定语 但v ing形式的完成被动式一般在句中作状语 偶尔作非限定定语 不作其它成分 notes thedesignofthenewbridgebeingbuilt nothavingbeencompleted thewholeclassroomhavingbeencleaned thestudentswenthomehappily 2 v ing形式的被动式逻辑主语 即动作的承受者 如果也是主句的主语 就不需要出示出来 但是如果逻辑主语不是主句的主语 就得把v ing形式自己的主语表示出来 如 3 在want need deserve require repay bear take等动词及形容词worth后 习惯用动词 ing的主动形式表示被动意义 相当于 tobedone 如 thehousewantscleaning 这房屋需要打扫 mywatchneedsrepairing 我的手表需要修理 thewaydeservesmentioning 这个方法值得一提 theseyoungtreeswillrequirelookingaftercarefully 这些小树需要细心照顾 thefilmisworthseeing 这部影片值得一看 句型转换 改成带 ing形式被动结构的简单句 thehotelwhichisbeingbuiltnowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen 2 thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawarethatherparentsabandonedherinthemountainousvillage thehotelbeingbuiltnowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawareofbeingabandonedinthemountainousvillage exercise 3 hewouldcomeifwedon tinvitehim without 4 afterhehadbeenexaminedseveraltimes hewastoldtobehealthy 5 inoticedthatsomepeopleweretakentothepolicestation hewouldn tcomewithoutbeinginvited havingbeenexaminedseveraltimes hewastoldtobehealthy inoticedthatsomepeoplebeingtakentothepolicestation 1jameswasafraidof attack bysharks 2 holdup inthewaterbyoldtom jameswasconfidenthewouldsurvive 3 include inthehuntwasagreatthrillforclancy 4 accept bythewhalers thekillerswereabletogetagoodfeedfromthewhale beingattacked beingheldup beingincluded havingbeenaccepted completethesentencesbelowwiththepassive ingformoftheverbsinbrackets 5clancydidn tmind tell whattodo 6 helpout bythekillerwhales thewhalerswereabletomakeasuccessfulkill 7thechildrenenjoyed take totheaquarium 8itseemedthesealiondidn tmind photograph withthetouristsafterall 9 infact thechancesofanybody swallow byawhaleareratherlow saidtheresearcher beingtold beinghelpedout beingtaken beingphotographed completethesentencesbelowwiththepassive ingformoftheverbsinbrackets beingswallowed 2008年高考真题回顾 江苏卷 34 tolearnenglishwell weshouldfindopportunitiestohearenglish asmuchaswecan a speak b speakingc spokend tospeak 江西卷 24 ihearthey vepromotedtom buthe