电子教案Unit3-My-First-Job.ppt

1 Discussion 2 London AbriefintroductiontoLondon SomefamousplacesofinterestinLondon BeforeReading Main BeforeReading GlobalReading DetailedReading AfterReading 3 EducationinU K 4 QuestionsandAnswers BeforeReading 1 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Discussion Lookatthepicturesofvariousjobs Answerthefollowingquestionswithapartner DetailedReading BeforeReading 1 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Howarethesepeoplesimilar Howaretheydifferent 2 Wouldyouliketobeateacher Whyorwhynot 3 Ifyouhavenootherchoicebuttobeateacher whatkindofteacherdoyouwanttobe Why 4 Canyoutellussomethingaboutthebestteacherofyoursinyourlife DetailedReading BeforeReading 2 11 AbriefintroductiontoLondon BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading DetailedReading BeforeReading 2 12 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading LondonisthecapitalandlargestcityoftheUnitedKingdom Thecitycovers1 580sqkmandhasapopulationof6 378 600 1991 SettledbytheRomansasanimportantshippingpointforcropsandminerals itgraduallydevelopedintothewealthycapitalofathrivingindustrialandagriculturalnation Theexpansioninthe19thcenturyoftheBritishEmpireincreasedLondon sinfluencestillfurther SinceWorldWarIIthecity sprominenceontheinternationalstagehasdiminished butitremainsaflourishingfinancialcenterandhometooneoftheworld smostimportantstockexchanges DetailedReading BeforeReading 2 21 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading SomefamousplacesofinterestinLondon BigBenTowerBridgeTheTowerofLondonBuckinghamPalaceTrafalgarSquareTheBritishMuseumTheNationalGallery DetailedReading BeforeReading 2 22 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading BigBen BigBenisafamousbellintheClockToweroftheHousesofParliamentinLondon Thebellweighsabout15shorttons 14metrictons Itstands7 5feet 2 3meters highandhasadiameterof9feet 2 7meters BigBenfirsttolledin1859 DetailedReading BeforeReading 2 23 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 2 TowerBridge TheTowerBridgecrossestheRiverThamesintheEastEndofLondon Itwascompletedin1894inarevivaloftheGothicstyleoftheMiddleAges TheTowerofLondon aformerfortressandprison isnearby DetailedReading BeforeReading 2 24 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 3 TheTowerofLondon TheTowerofLondon locatedonthenorthernbankoftheThamesRiver wasbuiltaround1078 Itwasusedalternatelyasafortress royalresidence andstateprisoninitsearlyyears Today itismaintainedasanarsenalwithagarrison andisopentothepublic Thewell preservedNormanandmedievalstructurescovernearly7 2hectares 18acres DetailedReading BeforeReading 2 25 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 4 BuckinghamPalace BuckinghamPalaceinWestminsteristheofficialLondonresidenceoftheBritishsovereign Itsinterior opentothepublicduringAugustandSeptemberwhiletheQueenisonholiday containsmanyelegantlyfurnishedapartmentsandasuperbartcollection FundsraisedfromthesummervisitsgotowardsrepairingWindsorCastle damagedbyfirein1992 takesplaceoutsideBuckinghamPalace TheCeremonyoftheChangingoftheGuard DetailedReading BeforeReading 2 26 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 5 TrafalgarSquare TrafalgarSquareincentralLondonisoneofthecity smostpopularsites Itisnamedforafamousnavalbattleof1805inwhichAdmiralHoratioNelsonledtheBritishfleettovictory AstatueofNelsonstandsatopthetallcolumninthecenterofthesquare DetailedReading BeforeReading 2 27 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 6 TheBritishMuseum BritishMuseum inLondon isamongtheoldestoftheworld sgreatnationalmuseums Manyofitscollectionsareamongthefinestintheworld Themuseumwasfoundedin1753byanactofParliamentafterSirHansSloane aBritishphysicianandbotanist willedhiscollectionstothenation ThemuseumopenedonJan 15 1759 inMontaguHouseinLondon sWestEnd In1847 anewbuildingreplacedMontaguHouse andmanyadditionshavesincebeenmade TheBritishMuseumattractsmorethan4millionvisitorsayear DetailedReading BeforeReading 2 28 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 7 TheNationalGallery TheNationalGalleryinTrafalgarSquare London housesthenationalcollectionofEuropeanpaintings comprisingmorethan2 000picturesdatingfromthelate13thtotheearly20thcentury Thepicturesbelongtothepublicandaccesstothemisfree asithasbeensincetheGallerywasfirstfoundedin1824 TheNationalGalleryhasthemostcomprehensivecollectionofItalianRenaissancepaintingsoutsideItaly ThemuseumalsohasimpressivecollectionsofworksbyRembrandtandotherDutchartists DetailedReading BeforeReading 3 1 EducationinU K BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 1 Britishstateschools Oldsystem elevenplus examinationUndertheoldsystem childrentookanexaminationcalledthe elevenplus attheageofeleven Iftheypassedthisexamination theywenttoagrammarschool highschool andiftheyfailed theywenttoasecondarymodernschool DetailedReading BeforeReading 3 2 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Newsystem streamed unstreamed school Underthenewsystem thereisno elevenplus examination andthegrammarschoolsandsecondarymodernschoolshavebeenreplacedbylargecomprehensiveschools Somecomprehensivesare streamed othersare unstreamed Inastreamedschool pupilsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheirability Childrenofhighabilityareinthe A stream thoseoflesserabilityinthe B streamandsoon Inanunstreamedschool childrenofmixedabilityareplacedtogetherintheclasses DetailedReading BeforeReading 3 3 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 2 SomefamousuniversitiesinBritain OxfordUniversityTheUnitedKingdom soldestinstitutionofhigherlearning OxfordUniversity isafederationof35colleges eachwithitsownstructureandactivities ManyprominentpeoplehaveattendedAllSoulsCollege shownhere CambridgeUniversityFoundedinthe13thcentury CambridgeUniversityisoneoftheoldesteducationalinstitutionsinEuropeandoneofthemostprestigiousuniversitiesintheworld AmongitsmanydistinguishedgraduatesareCharlesDarwin JohnMaynardKeynes OliverCromwellandJohnMilton DetailedReading BeforeReading 4 1 QuestionsandAnswers BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Whatjobsdoyouthinkarethebestonesnowadays Why Wherewouldyouliketofindajobafteryougraduatefromschool inabigcityorinasmalltown Why Atpresent someundergraduatesfailtofindajobimmediatelyaftergraduation Ifyouwereoneofthem whatwouldyoudothen TherestillexistssexualdiscriminationagainstthefemaleinjobmarketinChina What syouropiniononit DetailedReading GlobeReading main 1 PartDivisionoftheText 2 RearrangetheOrderofthePictures 3 FurtherUnderstanding BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading ForPart1TrueorFalse ForPart2CompletetheMissingInformationoftheStory ForPart3Discussion 4 WordsScanning DetailedReading GlobeReading1 PartDivisionoftheText BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading DetailedReading MainIdeas themostimportantreasonwhyherefusedthejob hisdisappointingexperiencetofindthejob thereasonwhytheyoungmanwantedtofindajob Parts 1 2 3 Lines 50 51 8 49 1 7 GlobeReading2 RearrangetheOrderofthePictures BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading DetailedReading 3 2 5 1 4 GlobeReading2 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading DetailedReading GlobeReading2 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading DetailedReading GlobeReading2 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading DetailedReading GlobeReading2 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading DetailedReading GlobeReading2 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading DetailedReading GlobeReading3 1 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading TrueorFalse TheyoungmangotsomeinformationaboutajobinaLondonnewspaper Thestorydoesn ttellus F 1 Theyoungmanwasacollegestudentwantingtofindapart timejob 2 InBritain adegreeandworkingexperienceareveryimportantinjobhunting 3 T Hewaswaitingtoenteruniversity F Theyoungmanappliedforajobasateacherbecausehelikedthejob 4 Becausehewasshortofmoneyandwantedtodosomethinguseful F Whentheyoungmanappliedforthejob hedidn tfeelconfident 5 T DetailedReading GlobeReading3 2 CompletetheMissingInformationoftheStory BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 1 Threedayslater theyoungmanwas 2 Thejourneytotheschool 3 Theyoungmanwassowornoutthathe 4 Theschoolandtheheadmaster Afterbeingaskedsomequestions theyoungmanfelt 6 Theyoungmanwassupposedtoteachtwenty fourboys 7 Forsuchdemandingwork theyoungman ssalarywas askedtoshowupforaninterview provedtobelongandawkward didn tevenfeelnervous didn tappearattracting impressiononhim didn tmakeafavorable heandtheheadmaster hadlittleincommon inturnatthreedifferent levels only 12aweek DetailedReading GlobeReading3 3 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Inansweringthisquestion youcanconsiderthefollowingaspects 1 Whatkindofpersonistheyoungman Usefulexpressions maleissuperiortofemale workhardandendurehardships behard workingandunafraidofhardships 2 Whatkindsofthingsshouldwepayattentiontoinhuntingajob Usefulexpressions salary workingconditions interpersonalrelationships theopportunityforpromotion givefullplaytoone stalent bringaperson stalentintofullplay stabilityofthejob Discussion 1 Didtheyoungmanacceptthejob Whyorwhynot No hedidn t Thereweretworeasons Thefirstreasonwasthattheteachingset upwastooheavy Thesecondandthemoreimportantoneisthathedidn twanttobeaninferiortoawoman 2 Whatcanyouinferfromtheendofthestory DetailedReading GlobeReading4 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading WordsScanning awkwardjourney toodepressedtofeelnervous struggletosurvive shortandfat withanairofsurpriseddisapproval asacolonelmightlookataprivatewhosebootlacewereundone Thenarrow sunlesshallsmelledunpleasantlyofstalecabbage thenfixingmesuddenlywithhisbloodshoteyes Hegrunted Iwasdismayedat Worseperhapswastheidea BeforeIcouldprotest Thiswasthelaststraw theprospectofworkingunderawomanconstitutedtheultimateindignity FindoutthewordsshowingMichael sdisappointmentbeforeandduringtheinterview DetailedReading Tryingtomakesomemoneybeforeenteringuniversity theauthorappliesforateachingjob Buttheinterviewgoesfrombadtoworse Article BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading DetailedReading Article1 S BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity IsawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful Iapplied fearingasIdidso thatwithoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceinteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim However threedayslateraletterarrived askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview Itprovedanawkwardjourney atraintoCroydonstation aten minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile AsaresultIarrivedonahotJunemorningtoodepressedtofeelnervous MyFirstJobRobertBest DetailedReading Article2 S BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Theschoolwasaredbrickhousewithbigwindows Thefrontgardenwasagravelsquare fourevergreenshrubsstoodateachcorner wheretheystruggledtosurvivethedustandfumesfromabusymainroad Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfthatopenedthedoor Hewasshortandfat Hehadasandy colouredmoustache awrinkledforeheadandhardlyanyhair DetailedReading Article3 S BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Helookedatmewithanairofsurpriseddisapproval asacolonelmightlookataprivatewhosebootlaceswereundone Ahyes hegrunted You dbettercomeinside Thenarrow sunlesshallsmelledunpleasantlyofstalecabbage thewallsweredirtywithinkmarks itwasallsilent Hisstudy judgingbythecrumbsonthecarpet wasalsohisdining room You dbettersitdown hesaid andproceededtoaskmeanumberofquestions whatsubjectsIhadtakeninmyGeneralSchoolCertificate howoldIwas whatgamesIplayed thenfixingmesuddenlywithhisbloodshoteyes heaskedmewhetherIthoughtgameswereavitalpartofaboy seducation Imumbledsomethingaboutnotattachingtoomuchimportancetothem Hegrunted Ihadsaidthewrongthing TheheadmasterandIobviouslyhadverylittleincommon DetailedReading Article4 S BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Theschool hesaid consistedofoneclassoftwenty fourboys ranginginagefromseventothirteen Ishouldhavetoteachallsubjectsexceptart whichhetaughthimself FootballandcricketwereplayedinthePark amileawayonWednesdayandSaturdayafternoons Theteachingset upfilledmewithfear Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentlevels andIwasdismayedatthethoughtofteachingalgebraandgeometry twosubjectsatwhichIhadbeencompletelyincompetentatschool WorseperhapswastheideaofSaturdayafternooncricket mostofmyfriendswouldbeenjoyingleisureatthattime DetailedReading Article5 S BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Isaidshyly Whatwouldmysalarybe Twelvepoundsaweekpluslunch BeforeIcouldprotest hegottohisfeet Now hesaid you dbettermeetmywife She stheonewhoreallyrunsthisschool Thiswasthelaststraw Iwasveryyoung theprospectofworkingunderawomanconstitutedtheultimateindignity DetailedReading WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity IsawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful Iapplied fearingasIdidso thatwithoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceinteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim However threedayslateraletterarrived askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview Itprovedanawkwardjourney atraintoCroydonstation aten minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile AsaresultIarrivedonahotJunemorningtoodepressedtofeelnervous MyFirstJobRobertBest Article1 S1 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 1 Whatistheobjectof saw Theobjectof saw is ateachingpost 2 Whydoestheauthorwriteinthisway Becausetheobjecthasalengthymodifier itneedstobepostponedinorderthatthewholesentencehas endweight Moreexample Weheardfromhisownlipsthestoryofhowhehadbeencaughtinatrapfordayswithoutfood DetailedReading WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity IsawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful Iapplied fearingasIdidso thatwithoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceinteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim However threedayslateraletterarrived askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview Itprovedanawkwardjourney atraintoCroydonstation aten minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile AsaresultIarrivedonahotJunemorningtoodepressedtofeelnervous MyFirstJobRobertBest Article1 S2 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 1 Is that clause inthissentencetheobjectof applied or fearing That clause istheobjectof fearing 2 Whatdoes didso refertoandwhydoestheauthoruseinthisway didso refersto applied Theauthorwritesinthiswaytoavoidrepeatingthemainverb Usually doso isusedtorefertothesameaction withthesamesubjectthatwasmentionedbefore Moreexample Tompromisedtogetthetickets andhewilldosowithoutfailbytomorrow DetailedReading WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity IsawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful Iapplied fearingasIdidso thatwithoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceinteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim However threedayslateraletterarrived askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview Itprovedanawkwardjourney atraintoCroydonstation aten minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile AsaresultIarrivedonahotJunemorningtoodepressedtofeelnervous MyFirstJobRobertBest Article1 S3 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading What sthemeaningof awkward inthissentence Itmeans notconvenient or difficult DetailedReading WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity IsawadvertisedinalocalnewspaperateachingpostataschoolinasuburbofLondonabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived Beingveryshortofmoneyandwantingtodosomethinguseful Iapplied fearingasIdidso thatwithoutadegreeandwithnoexperienceinteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwereslim However threedayslateraletterarrived askingmetogotoCroydonforaninterview Itprovedanawkwardjourney atraintoCroydonstation aten minutebusrideandthenawalkofatleastaquarterofamile AsaresultIarrivedonahotJunemorningtoodepressedtofeelnervous MyFirstJobRobertBest Article1 S4 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Whatcanweinferfromthissentence Thejourneyfromhishometotheschoolwasverybad DetailedReading Helookedatmewithanairofsurpriseddisapproval asacolonelmightlookataprivatewhosebootlaceswereundone Ahyes hegrunted You dbettercomeinside Thenarrow sunlesshallsmelledunpleasantlyofstalecabbage thewallsweredirtywithinkmarks itwasallsilent Hisstudy judgingbythecrumbsonthecarpet wasalsohisdining room You dbettersitdown hesaid andproceededtoaskmeanumberofquestions whatsubjectsIhadtakeninmyGeneralSchoolCertificate howoldIwas whatgamesIplayed thenfixingmesuddenlywithhisbloodshoteyes heaskedmewhetherIthoughtgameswereavitalpartofaboy seducation Imumbledsomethingaboutnotattachingtoomuchimportancetothem Hegrunted Ihadsaidthewrongthing TheheadmasterandIobviouslyhadverylittleincommon Article3 S1 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading 1 Whatdoesthelastword them refersto Itreferto games 2 TranslatethissentenceintoChinese 我含含糊糊地说了一些不必太重视游戏之类的话 DetailedReading Theschool hesaid consistedofoneclassoftwenty fourboys ranginginagefromseventothirteen Ishouldhavetoteachallsubjectsexceptart whichhetaughthimself FootballandcricketwereplayedinthePark amileawayonWednesdayandSaturdayafternoons Theteachingset upfilledmewithfear Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentlevels andIwasdismayedatthethoughtofteachingalgebraandgeometry twosubjectsatwhichIhadbeencompletelyincompetentatschool WorseperhapswastheideaofSaturdayafternooncricket mostofmyfriendswouldbeenjoyingleisureatthattime Article4 S1 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading TranslatethesentenceintoChinese 整个教学计划把我吓坏了 DetailedReading Theschool hesaid consistedofoneclassoftwenty fourboys ranginginagefromseventothirteen Ishouldhavetoteachallsubjectsexceptart whichhetaughthimself FootballandcricketwereplayedinthePark amileawayonWednesdayandSaturdayafternoons Theteachingset upfilledmewithfear Ishouldhavetodividetheclassintothreegroupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferentlevels andIwasdismayedatthethoughtofteachingalgebraandgeometry twosubjectsatwhichIhadbeencompletelyincompetentatschool WorseperhapswastheideaofSaturdayafternooncricket mostofmyfriendswouldbeenjoyingleisureatthattime Article4 S2 BeforeReading GlobalReading AfterReading Whydoestheauthoruse at before which clause Ithassomethingtodowiththeword incompetent Usuallyweuse be in competentat insth Accordingtothegrammar wecanputaprepositionbefore wh clause Moreexample TheproblemaboutwhichIconsultedyouhasnowb