2008年福建省高考英语试题详解

TOGETHER WE ARE HENRY14 第 1 页 共 25 页 45683968 20082008 年福建省高考英语试题年福建省高考英语试题 第 I 卷 选择题共 115 分 第一部分第一部分 听力 共两节 满分听力 共两节 满分 3030 分 分 第一节 共 5 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 7 5 分 听下面 5 段对话 第段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍 1 What is the weather like A It s raining B It s cloudy C It s sunny 2 Who will go to China next month A Lucy B Alice C Ricberd 3 What are the spenkers talking about A The man s sister B A film C An actor 4 Where will the spenkers meet A In Room 340 B In Room 314 C In Room 223 5 Where does the converaation moet probably take place A In a restaurant B In an office C At home 第二节 共 15 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 22 5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 A B C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项 并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各 个小题 每小题 5 秒种 各小题将给出 5 秒种的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 至 8 题 6 Why did the woman go to New York A To spend come time with the hahy B To look after her sister C To find a new job 7 How old was the baby when the woman left New York A Two months B Five months C Seven months 8 What did the woman like doing mst with the baby A Holding him B Playing with him C Fceding him 听第 7 段材料 回答第 9 至 11 题 9 What are the speaking about A A way to impreve air quality B A problem with traffic rules C A suggestion for city planning 10 What does the man suggest A Limiting the use of cars B Encouraging people to wall C Waming drivers of air pollution 11 What does the woman think about the man s idea A It s interesting B It s worth trying C It s impractical 听第 8 段材料 回答第 12 至 14 题 12 How long will the man pmbably stay in New Zealand A One week B Two weeks C Three weeks 13 What advice does the woman give to the man A Go to New Zealand after Christmas B Book his flight sa soon sa possible TOGETHER WE ARE HENRY14 第 2 页 共 25 页 45683968 B Save more money for his trip 14 What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time A They require early booking B They can be twice as expensive C Thay are on special offer 听第 9 段材料 回答第 15 至 17 题 15 Why did Jane call Mike A To ask him to meet her B To tell him about Tom C To burrow his car 16 Where will Jane be in about one bour A At Mike s place B At the airport C At a garage 17 What can we infer from the conversation A Jane has just learned to drive B Jane s car is in bad condition C Mike will go to the airport 听第 10 段材料 回答第 18 至 20 题 18 What did the speaker ask the stuents to do the week before A Write a short story B Prepare for the lesson C Learn more about the writer 19 Why does the speaker ask the questions A To chesk the students understanding of the story B To draw the students attention to reading skills C To let the students discuss father son relationships 20 What will the students do in 10 minutes A Ask more qucations B Discuss in groups C Give their anawers 第二部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 21 How do you find your new classmates Most of them are kind but is so good to me as Bruce A none B no one C every one D some one 22 in the qucue for half an hour the old man auddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car A Waiting B To wait C Having waited D To have waited 23 A great man shows his greaness the way he trcsts little men A under B with C on D by 24 It is usually warm in my hometowm in March but it be rather cold sumetimes A must B can C should D would 25 So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent TOGETHER WE ARE HENRY14 第 3 页 共 25 页 45683968 A saw B see C had seen D have seen 26 In spite of repeated wrongs done to him he looks to people greeting him A friendlyB livelyC worriedD cold 27 is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing A ItB WhatC AsD Which 28 Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year A that B whichC whenD where 29 a moment and I will go to your reacue A Go onB Hold onC Move onD Carry on 30 Who should be responsible for the accident The boss not the workers They just carried out the order A as toldB as are told C as tellingD as they told 31 By nine o clock all the Olympic torch bccares had reached the top of Mount Qomolangms appeared arare rainbow soon A of whichB on whichC from whichD above which 32 What s the of having a public open space where you can t eat drink or even simply hang out for a while A sense B matterC caseD opinion 33 Can those at the back of the classroom hear me No problem A seatB sitC seatedD sat 34 You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much A forB whenC withD while 35 Would you like to join us in the game for I have something important to attend to A I willB I d love to C I won t D I m afraid not 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 The position of children in American family and society is no longer what it used to be The 36 family in colonial 殖民时期的 North Americn was mainly concerned with survival and 37 that its own economic prosperity Thus children were 38 in terms of their producitivity 生产能力 and they played the role of producer quite early 39 they fulfilled this role their position in the family was one of subordination 附属 Which the 40 of the society the position of children in the family and in the society became more important In the complex and technological society 41 the United States has become each 42 must fulfill a number of personal and occupational 43 and be in contact with many other members 44 viewing children as necessary members of society means that they are 45 more as people in their own right than as those of subordination This acepiance of children as 46 participants in the family is reflected in various laws 47 the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs This new 48 of children and the frequent contact between the members of society TOGETHER WE ARE HENRY14 第 4 页 共 25 页 45683968 has also 49 an increasing interest in child raising techniques People today spend much time 50 the proper way to 51 children Nowadays the socialization of the child in the United States is a 52 transaction 事 务 between parent and child 53 a one way parent to child training 54 As a consequence socializaing children and 55 with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure satisfaction and problems 36 A poorB ordinaryC happy D wealthy 37 A exceptB forC heyond D through 38 A supportedB receivedC encouraged D valucd 39 A UntilB AfterC Although D When 40 A movementB schievementC development D requirement 41 A thatB whereC when D what 42 A pareat B member C family D relative 43 A purposes B promises C roles D tasks 44 A Besides B However C Instead D Therefore 45 A admired B regarded C made D respected 46 A willing B equal C similar D common 47 A enjoying B preventing C considering D protecting 48 A view B faith C world D study 49 A led in B brought in C result in D taken in 50 A seeking B making C fighting D working 51 A nurse B praise C understand D raise 52 A one sided B many sided C round way D two way 53 A more than B ratherthan C better than D less than 54 A manner B method C program D guide 55 A taking B living C playing D disussing 第三部分 阅读理解 共 20 分 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A After the Summer Olympics are over when all the athletcs and viewers have gong home and the television audience has swiched off another group of athletcs and fans will arrive at the host city and another compctition will begin These are the Parnlympics the games for athlctcs with a disability But in Beijing in 2008 for the first time one of the greatest parulympians will not be taking part Sbc is a Britishby the name of Tanni Grey Thompsun Boyn with spina hifida 脊椎裂 which left her paralysed from the waint down Tanni used a wheelchair from the age of 7 At first she was not keen on sporn apart from horse riding which gave her a sense of freedom But in her teens she started tsking sports more seriously She tried swimming basketball and tennis Eventually she found athletics and never looked back Indeed Tanni s athletic career took off In 1984 when she was 15 she pulled off a surpaise victort in the 100 metres at the Junior NationalWheelchair Games In 1988 Tanni went to her first ParalympicGames in Scoul She bronze in the 400 metres Even greater success followed at the 1992 Barcelona Paralympics Tanni won gold in TOGETHER WE ARE HENRY14 第 5 页 共 25 页 45683968 the 100 200 400 and 800 metres relay setting two world recordsin the proceas In the same year she achicved the first of her six London Wheelchair Marathon victories Tanni s enduring success has been part motivation 动机 part preparation The training I do that enable me to be a good sprinter 短跑运动员 enable me to be good at a marathon too I train 50 weeks of the year and that keeps me prepared for whatever distance I went to race I am still competing at a very high level but as I get oider things get harder and I went to retire before I fall apart Indeed Tanni retired finally after the Visa Paralympic World Cup in 2007 Her wish is to coach young athletes for Beijing 2008 Olympic Gammes In spite of ups and downs she never takes her fate lying down In her splendid life she has won an amazing eleven gold medals four silvers and one bronze in a series of Paralympics a top lever athletic career covering two decades She has won the London Wheelchair Marathon six times more than any other competitor and she has set over thirty woyld records What advice does she have for young athletes Work hard at your studies and then train train again 56 Which of the following sports did Tanni like before thirteen A Basketball B Swimming C Tennis D Horse riding 57 When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal A In 1984 B In 1988 C In 1992 D In 2007 58 The underlined word that in the 5 th paragrath refers to A fifty weeks training B being a good sprinter C training almost every day D part motivation and part preparation 59 What s the right order of the events relaterd to Tanny a She works as a coach b She took up athletics c She won four gold medals in Barcelons d She competed in her first Paraiympic Games e She achieved a victory in her first London Wheelchair Marathun A b d c e a B a d b c e C a d c e b D b d a e c 60 What can we learn form Tanni s success A Union is strongth B Never too late to learn C Well begun is half done D No pains no gains B For years we have been told that encouraging a child s self respect in important to his or her success in life But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect Praise aholic kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek the same kind of approval form their friends when asked if they want to go in the backscat of the car The implication 含义 of saying You are the prettiest girl in class or talking about the goals she scored but not her overall effort is that you love her only when she looks the best scores the highest achieves the most And this carrics over to the classroom Social psychologist Carol Dweck PhD tested the effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University She founffffd that kids praised for trying bard did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assigurnents than those praised for being smart Praising attributes 品质 or abilities makes a feles promise that anocess will come to you TOGETHER WE ARE HENRY14 第 6 页 共 25 页 45683968 because you have that quality and it devoulues effort so children are afrail to take on challenges says Deeck now at Stanford University They figure they d better quit while they re ahead 61 The underlined words Praise abolic kids refer to kids who are A tired of being praised B worthy of being praised C very proud of being praised D extremely fond of being praised 62 The author queted 引用 Dr Dweek s words in the last paragraph in order to make the article A better keown B better organized C more persuasive D more interesting 63 We can infer from the passage that A praise for efforts sbould be more encouraged B praise for results works better than praise for efforts C praising a child s achievements benefits his or her success in life D praising a child sabilities him or her to take on challenges C We have deaigned all our bank cards to make your life easier How to use your NatWest Servicecard As a Switch card it lets you par for all sorts of goods and services wherever you see the Switch logo The money comes straight out of your account so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money or an agreed overdraft 透支 to cover it It is also a cheque guarantee 担保 for up to the amount ahown on the card And it gives you free access to your money from over 31 000 each machines across the UK How to use your NatWest Cashcard You can use your Cashcard as a Sulo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31 000 cash machines nationwide You can spend or withdraw 提取 what you have in you account or as much as your agreed overdraft limit Using your cards abroad You can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you re abroad You can witludraw cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you acc the Cirrus or Macatro logo displayed We take a commission charge 手续费 of 2 25 of cash withdrawal you make up to good knowledge of English outgoing working well with children between 7 12 Activities Language study outdoor recreation and travel Campers Students from different countries Camp site Mount Wuyl Fujian Time July 26 August 9 Applleatlan dendliae July 15 2008 If interested please e mail to infoeeiluk Lrg 写作内容 假设你是李华 这则广告引起了你的兴趣 请用英文写一封自荐信 要点如下 1 对夏令营主题的理解 2 根据招聘要求自我介绍 3 参加夏令营的目的 注意 1 信的开头和结尾已为你写好 不计入总词数 2 词数 100 左右 Dear Sir TOGETHER WE ARE HENRY14 第 10 页 共 25 页 45683968 I m Li Hua from Fujian I am looking forward to your early reply Sincerely yours i Hua 2008 年福建省高考英语答案详解年福建省高考英语答案详解 第一部分 1 B 2 A3 C 4 A 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 C 9 A 10 A 11 C 12 C 13 B 14 B 15 C 16 A 17 B 18 B 19 A 20 C 第二部分 21 A 22 C 23 D 24 B 25 D 26 A 27 B 28 C 29 B 30 A 31 D 32 A 33 C 34 C 35 D 36 B 37 C 38 D 39 A 40 C 41 A 42 B 43 C 44 D 45 B 46 B 47 D 48 A 49 C 50 A 第三部分 56 D 57 C 58 C 59 A 60 D 61 D 62 C 63 A 64 B 65 A 66 B 67 A 68 B 69 C 70 B 71 A 72 C 73 B 74 D 75 A 第四部分 第一节 Dear Ken I am very exeiting to leara that you re coming to 76 excited Beijing for the Loympics Both my parent miss you a 77 perents Lot So do our friend Cathy August is the best time 78 does Of the year to visit Beijing because of there is only 79 of 去掉 A few rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too 80 little Cold There are so many places I want to take you to 81 After I finish my work like a volupteet When you come 82 as You can say with ourselves My home is about three kilometers 83 us Far Away from the National Stadium also known as 84 far 去掉 The Bird s Nest where opening ceremony will be held 85 the Bcst regards Janet 第二节 One pessible versfon Dear Sir I m Li Hua from Fujian When I was reading the advertiscnent the aim of this sctivity impressed me greatly I think it justnictive to learn to live fogether by living together It is a good opportunity for the only child like me to learn to sharn and work together There I reecomend myself to you without hesitation As a boy of 17 I am outgoing good at English and have expcrience of working well with children aged from 7 to 12 I think it is a kind of win win activity For one thing I can help TOGETHER WE ARE HENRY14 第 11 页 共 25 页 45683968 take care of the children For anatber thing I can improve my English make more friends and enrich my life during the aummer vacation I am looking forward to your eady reply Sincerely yours Li Hua 今年福建省已经是第五年自主命题了 相对前四年福建省高考英语卷而言 今年试卷给人或多或少的感觉 大胆创新 不乏 刁 活 难度偏大 一 单项填空一 单项填空 考查重点考查重点 原卷 题号 原卷 题号 主语从句27 状语从句28从句从句 3 题 定语从句31 动词动词 5 题 时态 情态动词 非谓语动词 词组辨别 25 24 22 33 29 名词名词 1 题 词义辨析32 代词代词 1 题 21 介词介词 1 题 23 形容词形容词 1 题 26 复合结构复合结构 1 题 34 交际用语交际用语 1 题 35 省略句省略句 1 题 30 试题特点 试题特点 难度适中 考查面大 语言地道 突出能力 强调实际应用 特别重视动 词和从句的用法 占 53 部分题目学生需要排除思维定势的影响才能选出 正确答案 如 28 题 解题思路 解题思路 21 How do you find your new classmates Most of them are kind but is so good to me as Bruce A none B no one C every one D some one 分析 分析 答案 A none 用来回答 数量 而 no one 用来回答 对象 原句 译为 但没有一个没有一个像 Bruce 那样对我好 22 in the queue for half an hour the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car TOGETHER WE ARE HENRY14 第 12 页 共 25 页 45683968 A Waiting B To wait C Having Waited D To have waited 分析 分析 答案 C 有明显的先后关系 故要用 ing 的完成式 23 A great man shows his greatness the way he treats little men A under B with C on D by 分析 分析 答案 D by 通过 的方式 24 It is usually warm in my hometown in March but it be rather cold sometimes A must B can C should D would 分析 分析 答案 B can 在这里译为 可能 会 25 So far this year we a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent A saw B see C had seen D have seen 分析 分析 答案 D so far 到现在为止 是现在完成时的标志 26 In spite of repeated wrongs done to him he looks to people greeting him A friendly B lively C worried D cold 分析 分析 答案 A 通过前后句的中文含义不难推出正确答案 27 is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing A It B What C As D Which 分析 分析 答案 B 主语从句中缺主语 故选 B 28 Nancy enjoyed herself so much she visited her friends in Sydney last year A that B which C when D where 分析 分析 答案 C 最大的干扰为 A 选项 容易受到 so that 思维定势的影响 注意 这里 when 引导的是时间状语从句 29 a moment and I will go to your rescue A Go on B Hold on C Move to D Carry on 分析 分析 答案 B hold on 坚持 go on 继续 move to 迁往 carry on 继续开展 30 Who should be responsible for the accident The boss not the workers They just carried out the order A as told B as are told C as telling D as they told 分析 分析 答案 A 考查省略句 as told as they were told 31 By nine o clock all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma appeared a rare rainbow soon A of which B on which C from which D above which 分析 分析 答案 D 考查非限制性定语从句的介词 which 的用法 原句可还原 成 a rare rainbow appeared above 32 What s the of having a public open space where you can t eat drink or even simply hang out for a while A sense B matter