AttributiveClause.doc

Attributive Clause (定语从句之关系代词) 襄阳市第二中学 钱仕萍Teaching Aims:（教学目的）1、了解定语从句的位置、结构。2、学习并掌握定语从句的规则，尤其是关系代词的用法。Teaching Points:（教学重点）1、定语从句及关系代词的概念。2、关系代词的用法及区分。3、引导词的省略规则。Teaching Methods:（教学方法）1、举例讲解，说明定语从句的用法。2、以讲练结合的方法加深学生印象。Teaching Steps:（教学步骤）一定义：1.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。3.关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。二.关系代词引导的定语从句试一试1.Michael Jackson danced well was famous all over the world.2.The cat is cute is mine.3.This is the bike he bought last week.4.The house roof is brown is mine.结论11.who指人，在从句中做主语(1) TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2) YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.(2)Mr.Lingisjusttheboy（whom）Iwanttosee.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.4.that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。(1)Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.(2)Whereistheman（that/whom）Isawthismorning?(3)Thisisthepen（that/which）heboughtyesterday.5.whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose的先行词指物时, 可用of which代替;指人时，可用of whom代替，即whose+名词=the +n + of which/whom =of which/whom + the + n.1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. Miss Flower is the teacher of whom the house caught fire last week.2) This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book the cover of which is blue.练习Do you see the house are all broken? 你看见那个窗户全破的房子没观察：1.He did everything _ he could do for me.2.Thats the only thing _ we can do now.3.This is the best film _ Ive seen for years.4.They talked about the people and things _ they saw during their journey.5.Who is the boy _ shook hands with you just now?结论2 常用that不用which的情况1.当先行词是all,everything,anything,nothing,much,little,none,one等不定代词时PayattentiontoeverythingthatIdo.2.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时Thisisthebestnovel(that)haveread.3.如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时Theyweretalkingaboutthepersonandthingsthattheyrememberedinschool.4.当先行词被theonly,thelast,theway,thesame等饰时ThisisthelasttimethatIshallgiveyoualesson.5.在疑问词which开头的特殊疑问句中,为了避免重复只用thatWhichofthestudentsthatknowssomethingabouthistory.6.当先行词被All,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时Hehaslittletimethathecanspare.观察1.One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.2.The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.3.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.4.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.结论3下列情况下用who:先行词为one,ones,anyone,those等并且指人时用适当的关系代词填空1.The man _I saw told me to wait.2. Who is the man _ spoke at the meeting?3. I know a boy _ oral English is excellent. 4. Japan is the only country _ he has ever visited. 5. The mp4 _ he is using now is made in Japan.:6. Is there anything _ you dont understand?7. This is one of the most expensive meals _ I have had.8. Finally the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.9. The table _ legs were broken has been repaired.10. The dictionary _ my father bought yesterday is very useful.将下列每组句子合并成一个含定语从句的复合句1The writer is very famous in our city. We met her yesterday. 2. The dress is fashionable. She is wearing it.3.The tree is quite tall.He is climbing it.4. Do you know the students address? Her name is Jenny.5. I want to talk to the boys. They havent handed in their homework.观察This is the house _ I once lived in.This is the house I once lived.He is the doctor _ your mother spoke to.He is the doctor your mother spoke.结论4介词+关系代词引导的定语从句（根据先行词还原法）关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，从句常由介词+关系代词引导(先行词若指物关系词只能用which,若指人只能用whom,此时关系词不可省略)(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.(2)Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.(3)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.(4)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.(5)Wellgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.(6)Wellgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked. 练习: 介词+关系代词的使用1. This is the rock _ the boy fell down into the sea. 2. The film star _ we talked a lot yesterday will give us a speech tomorrow.3. The West Lake _ Hangzhou is famous in the world will be more beautiful. 4. The subject _ Xiao Wang is good is