中考反义疑问句详解及练习和答案.doc

反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, dont they? She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you? He cant ride a bike, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时，后面的疑问句应表示为： I am a student, arent I Everyone is in the classroom, arent they? Everything begins to grow in spring, doesnt it? Nobody will go, will they? 2. 当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时，后面的疑问句则表示为： There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? 3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时，疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。 I think chickens can swim, cant they? I think Lucy is a good girl, isnt she? I didnt think he was happy, was he? 4. 陈述部分有had better 时，疑问句应用hadnt开头： youd better get up early, hadnt you? 5.当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达 Lets go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go our for a walk, will you? Turn on the radio, will you? 6.反义疑问句的回答用yes， no， 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如： They dont work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？ Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they dont. 对， 他们工作不努力。特殊情况1、陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 arent I. Im as tall as your sister，arent I 2、陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I 3、陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she Some plants never blown (开花), do they 4、含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he / shouldnt he 5、陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we 6、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didnt he / usednt he 7、陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadnt you Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you 8、陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he 9、陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。 Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you 10、陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 He must be a doctor, isnt he You must have studied English for three years, havent you / didnt you He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he 11、感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, arent they What a smell, isnt it 12、陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we 13、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主 语用it。 Everything is ready, isnt it14、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I dont think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, cant she15、陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, dont they (does he ) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he )16、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we He dare not say so, dare you 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she17、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Dont do that again, will you Go with me, will you / wont you Lets 开头的祈使句，后用shall we Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you Lets go and listen to the music, shall we Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you18、陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there There will not be any trouble, will there19、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isnt it He is not unkind to his classmates, is he20、must在表推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, isnt he It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it 完成下列反意疑问句。1.Its very hot today,_?2.He can speak Chinese,_?3.Meimei studies in a middle school,_?4. He never gets up late ,_?5. Dontgoout at night,_?6.He never loves cold weather ,_?7. You finished the task yesterday,_?8.It_ a good day for swimming, is it?9.Tom has been to Singapore ,_?10.The storyis little interesting,_?11.Everything starts to grow in spring,_?12.He can hardly finish his homework,_?13.Im in Class 3,Grade 2,_?14.Lets go shopping ,_?15.She doesnt like climbing hills ,_?16.I dont think it is cold today,_?17. You think he is a good flight attendant, _?18.Nobody knows where she lives,_?19.Few students can answer the question,_?20.Mike likes English, _?21.That was a wonderful night, _?22.Your sister helped him, _?23.Tom is skating, _？24.You arent a teacher, _?25.They havent been to the Great Wall, _?26.You will join the soccer team, _?27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _?28.There are some good books for you, _?29.They have been there twice, _?30.Lets do it now, _?31.You dislike this kind of gifts, _?32.Nothing is impossible, _?33.Everything is possible, _?34.He doesnt go to school by bus, _?35.There is little milk left in the bottle, _?36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _?37.He has studied here for about four years, _?38.You have never lost money before, _?39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _?40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _?41.Shes American, _?42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _?43.Dont smoke in the reading-room, _?44.I dont think he is right, _?45.You must do your homework by yourself, _?46.You mustnt touch the machine, _?47.He must be a worker, _?48.Someone looked for me yesterday, _?49.Im a teacher, _?50.What a nice watch, _?51.I wish to use your ruler, _?52.I have to stay at home, _?53.Youd better wear warm clothes today, _?54.What he needs is his parents love, _?55.Youd like a cup of tea, _?56.Dont be late again, _?57.Their prices are really low, _?58.Reading is good for you to learn English, _?59.No one knows about it, _?60.I think you should study hard, _?附加答案：1 . isnt it 2. cant he 3.doesnt she 4.does he 5.wil