高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 专题一 阅读理解 第三节 题组练习 9 人物介绍+科普知识+环境保护+时文报道课件.ppt

题组9人物介绍 科普知识 环境保护 时文报道 专题一阅读理解第三节题组训练 a 2017 第一次全国大联考 alansimpsonformed withraygalton oneofthegreattelevisionscriptwritingpartnerships theirearlyworkwithtonyhancockpioneeredwhatbecameknownassituationcomedy alansimpsonwasborninbrixton londonon27november1929 afterleavingschool heobtainedajobasashippingclerkbeforecontractingtuberculosis hebecamesoillthathewasnotexpectedtoliveandwasgiventhelastrites however hesurvived andhemethisfuturepartner anotherteenagetbsufferernamedraygalton theydiscoveredasharedloveofamericanhumoristssuchasdamonrunyonandhadbothlistenedtoradiocomedyprogrammestakeitfromhereandthegoonshows theirfirstworktogetherwasforhospitalradio haveyoueverwonderedwasbasedontheirexperiences whichwasplayedoutin1949 whensimpsonlefthospitalhewasaskedbyalocalchurchconcertpartytowriteashowandheropedinraygaltontohelp thepairalsolinkedupwithseveralotherpromisingnewcomedywritersandperformersofthetime notablyericsykes petersellers frankiehowerdandtonyhancock theywerequicklytiredoftheformatofradio comedyshowsofthetimewhichincludedmusic sketchesandone liners andlongedforsomethingwithmoredepth theycameupwiththeideaofcomedywhereallthehumourcamefromthesituationsinwhichcharactersfindthemselves tonyhancocklikedtheideaandhancock shalfhourwasborn itisoftencreditedasthefirsttrueradiositcom althoughtwoothershowsofthetime alifeofblissandlifewiththelyons werealreadyusingtheformatin1954whenhancockfirstaired in1956theseriestransferredtotvandranuntil1961 anotheroriginalfourseriesranbetween1962and1965andtheshowwasrevivedbetween1970and1974 duringwhichtimetwofeaturefilmversionswerealsoreleased itprovedtobethehighpoint simpsonquitwritingin1978topursuehisotherbusinessinterestsalthoughheandgaltonremainedclosefriends in1996theyreunitedtoupdatesomeoftheirbest knownscriptsforthecomedianpaulmerton simpsonblamedtheirlaterlackofpopularityonthefactthatshowswerecommissionedbyarmiesofmanagersratherthanproducers alansimpsonpassedawaytoday 8february 2017 语篇解读 语篇解读本文主要介绍了情景喜剧先驱者之一alansimpson与其搭档raygalton一起创作并出演了很多令人印象深刻的作品 他的作品遍及二十世纪四十年代至七十年代 现在他离开了我们 但他的作品却让我们铭记 1 whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword ropedin inparagraph4 a persuaded b cheated c followed d ordered 解析词义猜测题 根据第四段画线部分后面的tohelp可知此处意为 说服 故a项符合题意 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 2 whatcanweknowfromparagraph4 a hancock shalfhourwasthefourthtrueradiositcom b alansimpsonwasoneofthepioneersofsituationcomedy c ericsykes petersellers frankiehowerdandtonyhancockwerepromisingperformersofthetime d between1970and1974twofeaturefilmversionsreleasedmadealan scareercometothehighpoint 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 解析细节理解题 根据第四段第二句 thepairalsolinkedupwithseveralotherpromisingnewcomedywritersandperformersofthetime notablyericsykes petersellers frankiehowerdandtonyhancock 可知选c 2 3 1 4 3 whyweretheyfedupwiththeformatofradiocomedyshowsofthetime a becausesimpsonwasnotsatisfiedwiththeirlaterlackofpopularity b becausealansimpsonandhispartnersdesiredsomethingwithmoredepth c becausealansimpsonwastiredofwritingandwantedtopursuehisotherbusinessinterests d becausealansimpsonthoughtshowswerecommissionedbyarmiesofmanagersratherthanproducers 答案 解析 解析细节理解题 根据第四段第三句 theywerequicklytiredoftheformatofradiocomedyshowsofthetimewhichincludedmusic sketchesandone liners andlongedforsomethingwithmoredepth 可知选b 2 3 1 4 4 what sthebesttitleofthepassage a obituary 讣告 alansimpsonb theachievementsofalansimpsonc alansimpsonandhispartnersd atalentedman 解析标题归纳题 本文主要介绍了情景喜剧先驱者之一alansimpson一生所创作的作品以及所产生的影响 他的作品遍及二十世纪四十年代至七十年代 最后提到了他的逝世 所以本文应该是一个讣告 答案 解析 2 3 1 4 b 2017 河北衡水中学五调 jeremykerr aresearcherattheuniversityofottawaincanada andhiscolleaguesanalyzedmorethan400 000observationsofbumblebeespeciescollectedinnorthamericaandeuropefrom1975to2010 whentheresearchersrecordedthelocationsofthesebeepopulations theyfoundthatmanyofthe67speciesanalyzedweremovingnorthwardfromtheirsouthernlimitswhilethenorthernedgesofthebees rangesarestayinginplace whatitresultsinisobvious beeshavebeenpaidmoreattentiontoinrecentyears withpopulationsofhoneybeesandbumblebeesobviouslydeclininginsomepartsofeurope previously attentiononthedeclineofbeepopulationshasfocusedoncausesincludinghabitatloss pesticideuseandthespreadofbeeparasites 寄生虫 buttheworkbykerr steamfoundsomethingdifferent foreveryspecies thereisoneortwospeciesdecliningandothersthatarenotmovingatall sayskerr thisshifthasalsobeenobservedinotherspecies suchasbutterflies butduetoanewcause theriseoftemperaturesinsteadoftotalpesticideuse achangeinlanduseorparasites bumblebees unlikebutterflies havefailedtoextendthenorthernboundariesoftheirrangesintotheterritorythatisnowhabitableforthem sobumblebeespeciesacrosseuropeandnorthamericaaredecliningrapidly thelateststudyledbykerr steamfinds ourdatasuggeststhatthenewfactorplaysaleading orperhapstheleading roleinthistrend sayskerr thisstudyshowsthatafourthfactorisalsobeginningtoaffectit itislikelythatthecombinedstressesfromallofthesepressureswillhavedestructiveimpactsonbumblebeesinthenot too distantfuture saysdavegoulson abeeresearcherattheuniversityofsussex brighton uk exactlywhatcanbedonetohelpbumblebeesisnotclear kerr steamsuggeststhatrelocatingcoloniesmightbeananswerbutgoulsonsaysthatbecausetheinsectsaremobiletheyarecapableofmovingnorthwardsifthereissuitablehabitatavailable 语篇解读本文介绍了加拿大渥太华大学关于蜜蜂数量减少的原因的一个调查 语篇解读 5 whatdoesthemoveofthebees southernlimitsleadto a thebirthofnewbeespecies b theriseofthebees population c theevolutionofthebees d thereductionofthebees habitat 解析推理判断题 根据第一段中的 theyfoundthatmanyofthe67speciesanalyzedweremovingnorthwardfromtheirsouthernlimitswhilethenorthernedgesofthebees rangesarestayinginplace whatitresultsinisobvious 可知蜜蜂由南向北迁徙会导致它们栖息地的减少 故选d 答案 解析 6 7 5 8 6 what sthenewcauseofbeepopulations decliningaccordingtokerr a habitatloss b pesticideuse c climatechange d thespreadofbeeparasites 解析细节理解题 根据第三段第三句中的 butduetoanewcause theriseoftemperaturesinsteadoftotalpesticideuse 可知蜜蜂种类下降的新原因是温度的上升 即气候变化 故选c 答案 解析 6 7 5 8 7 whichstatementmaygoulsonagreewith a relocatingbumblebeesisn tmuchgood b thefindingsofkerr sstudyaredoubtful c thefutureofbumblebeesisstillpromising d knowingbumblebees livinghabitsisthemosturgent 解析推理判断题 根据最后一段的内容可知davegoulson认为因为大黄蜂是具有流动性的 只要有合适的栖息地 它们还是能够向北迁徙 所以重新安置大黄蜂并非一个好办法 故选a 答案 解析 6 7 5 8 8 whatkindofwritingisthispassage a abookreview b anannouncement c ascientificreport d anofficialreport 解析推理判断题 本文是一篇关于蜜蜂数量减少的原因的调查报告 属于科学报告 故选c 答案 解析 6 7 5 8 c 2017 湖南衡阳八中质检 newzealandwillcreateoneofthelargestmarineprotectedareasintheworld spanninganareaof620 000sqkm thekermadecoceansanctuary 保护区 willbeoneoftheworld smostsignificantfullyprotectedecosystems theprimeministerofnewzealand johnkey toldtheungeneralassemblyinnewyork thesanctuaryisinthesouthpacificocean about1 000kmnortheastofnewzealand andexpandsamarinereservethatsurrounds somesmallislands theareaisconsideredimportantintermsofbiodiversity featuringnearly35speciesofwhalesanddolphins 150typesoffishandthreeoftheworld ssevenseaturtlespecies itisalsogeologicallysignificant includingtheworld slongestchainofunderwatervolcanoesandtheseconddeepestoceantrench into10kmunderwater deeperthanmounteverest sheight thescaleofthesanctuarywilldwarf 矮化 anypreviousnewzealand sprotectedarea spanningtwicethesizeofthecountry smainland itwillcover15 ofnewzealand seconomiczone commercialandrecreationalfishingwillbecompletelybanned aswilloil gasandmineralprospecting 勘探 explorationandmining key sgovernmentaimstopasslegislationestablishingthesanctuarynextyear thesanctuaryisaworld class unspoiledmarineenvironmentandnewzealandisproudtoprotectitforfuturegenerations keysaid newzealandersvalueourcoastsandoceans whichareanimportantpartofourculture economyandenvironmentandwearecommittedtomanagingthemsustainably creatingprotectedareaswillsupportnotonlyourownfisheries butthoseofourpacificneighbors addingtonewzealand seffortstohelpgrowpacificeconomiesthroughtheresponsiblemanagementoftheiroceanresources nicksmith newzealand senvironmentminister saidthesanctuarymightimposeacostupontheminingindustrybutthatitisimportanttoprotecttheoceanbeforeexplorationtakesplace newzealandneedstouseitsvastoceanresourcesforjobsandexportsinindustrieslikefishing aquaculture mineralsandenergy butwealsoneedtosetasidespecialareaswherenaturecomesfirstandmarinelifeisfullyprotected smithsaid newzealandwillmonitortheareaviaitsnavyandsatellitetechnology thekermadecregionwilljointhreeotherkeyareasinthepacificprotectedbytheus theukandaustralia mattrand directorofthepewcharitabletrusts globaloceanlegacy 遗产 campaign welcomedkey sannouncement newzealandwillcreatethegoldstandardofconservationareasinthesanctuary preservingoneofthefewrelativelyunspoiledareasofoceanonearth hesaid thiscommitmentisanexcitingsteptowardmeetingglobalgoalstosafeguardatleast30 oftheoceanthroughfullyprotectedmarinereserves 语篇解读本文主要介绍了新西兰建立海洋生态保护区的有关事项 语篇解读 9 whyisthekermadecoceansanctuaryimportantinbiodiversity a ithasasuperiorgeographicallocation b ithasmanydifferentkindsofseaanimals c itsenvironmentissuitableforthegrowthofmarinelife d itistheonlyunspoiledareaofoceanremainedonearth 解析细节理解题 根据第三段第二句 theareaisconsideredimportantintermsofbiodiversity featuringnearly35speciesofwhalesanddolphins 150typesoffishandthreeoftheworld ssevenseaturtlespecies 可知选b 答案 解析 10 11 9 10 whichofthefollowingwillkeyprobablyagreeon a peopleareallowedtofishforfuninthesanctuary b allpacificcountriesshouldberesponsibleforoceanresources c newzealandersattachgreatimportancetoprotectingthesanctuary d newzealandhasmadegreatachievementincreatingprotectedareas 解析细节理解题 根据文章第五段第二句 newzealandersvalueourcoastsandoceans whichareanimportantpartofourculture economyandenvironmentandwearecommittedtomanagingthemsustainably 可推知c项正确 答案 解析 10 11 9 11 whatcanweinferfromwhatnicksmithsaid a newzealandshoulddevelopitsmarineindustryinspecialareas b thekermadecoceansanctuarymayaffectnewzealand sminingindustry c newzealandhasn tfiguredouthowtomakefulluseofitsoceanresources d measuresshouldbetakenimmediatelytoprotecttheoceanafterexplorations 答案 解析 10 11 9 解析推理判断题 文章第六段第一句中的 thesanctuarymightimposeacostupontheminingindustry 说明nicksmith认为建立保护区会对采矿业有影响 故选b 10 11 9 d 2017 第二次全国大联考 onthefirstdayofhispresidency donaldtrump 特朗普 beganmakingchangestothepoliciesofearlierpresidents adocumentreleasedbythenewtrumpwhitehousesaidthepresidentwouldsoonwithdrawfromthe12 nationtrans pacificpartnershiptradeagreement 12国跨太平洋伙伴贸易协定 thefreetradedealwasnegotiatedbytheobama 奥巴马 administration thewhitehousewebsitesaidtrumpwouldalsoworktorenegotiatethenorthamericanfreetradeagreementknownasnafta ifourpartnersrefusearenegotiationthatgivesamericanworkersafairdeal thenthepresidentwillgivenoticeoftheunitedstates intenttowithdrawfromnafta awhitehousestatementsaid neitheractionwasasurprise duringthepresidentialcampaign trumpsaidbadtradedealshadhurtemploymentinamerica thenaftaagreementremovedmosttariffs 关税 onproductstradedbetweentheus canadaandmexico itwassignedbypresidentbillclintonin1993 thetrumpadministrationalsosaiditisreadytocancelwhatitcalled harmfulandunnecessarypolicies amongthemistheobamaadministration splantoreducepollutantsfromcoal poweredelectricityplants theclimateplanwasdesignedtocutgasesthatcauseglobalwarming anotherisacleanwaterruletoprotectsmallwaterwaysandwetlands 水域和湿地 fromdevelopmentbytheenvironmentalprotectionagency trumphassaidhewantstocancelandreplaceathirdpolicy thenationalhealthcarelaw knownas obamacare thetrumpadministrationhaspromisedothermajorchanges ineducation forexample thereareplanstogiveparentsmorechoiceinselectingschoolsfortheirchildren includingprivate religiousschools 语篇解读本文报道说 美国新任总统特朗普及其新任内阁将调整或废除以前政府所制定的几项政策 语篇解读 12 whowouldhavetheuswithdrawfromthefreetradedealnegotiatedbytheobamaadministration a theobamaadministration b thenewtrumpwhitehouse c thetrumpadministration d donaldtrump 解析细节理解题 根据第二段中的 thepresidentwouldsoonwithdrawfromthe12 nationtrans pacificpartnershiptradeagreement 可知选d 答案 解析 13 14 12 15 13 inwhichcasewilldonaldtrumpgettheuscontinuetoobservenafta a canadaandmexicoagreetoofferamericanworkersafairdeal b canadaandmexicoagreetorenegotiatenafta c canadaandmexicoagreetoofferworkersafairdeal d thepartnersrefusearenegotiationthatoffersamericanworkersafairdeal 解析细节理解题 根据第四段和第六段可知选a 答案 解析 13 14 12 15 14 howmanypoliciesconsideredharmfulandunnecessarybythetrumpadministrationarementionedinthepassage a one b two c three d four 解析细节理解题 根据七 八 九段可知 本文提到了三个被特朗普内阁