非谓语动词例题讲解.doc

非谓语动词例题讲解清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供第六章 非谓语动词第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1.The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 答案 C2 For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow K 答案 A3. The way the guests _ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 答案 D4. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _ information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案 D5._ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案 A6.not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。7. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。8When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。9At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered 答案 A 解析 考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。10. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused 答案 D 解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。11. Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 答案 C12._ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players13.The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 答案 B 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces .14 The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 答案 B 解析 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。15.Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take 答案 C解析 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动16.We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语动词的用法，由next month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。17.I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。18.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案 B19.With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 答案 C20.Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 答案 C21.David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 答案 C22.Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 答案 A 解析 考查非谓语的用法。remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以正确答案为A。23.He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had 答案 B.解析 考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。24_ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。 25._ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete 答案 D26. _ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged 答案 C27 _and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. the; a B. Tired C. Tiring D. Being tired 答案 B28There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain. A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating 答案 B29.Michaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace, _withhisoldone. A. comparing B. compares C. tocompare D. compared 答案 D30.With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day.A. deal B. dealt C. todeal D. dealing 答案 C31.They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。32. Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 答案 C33.Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.A. Attend B. To attend C. Attending D. Having attended 答案 C2008年高考题1.I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good .A.to be breathed B.to breathe C.breathing D.being breathed 答案 B解析 在“主语+be+adj.+to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。2.Did the book give the information you needed?Yes.But it， I had to read the entire book.A.to find B.find C.to be finding D.finding 答案 A解析 答语句意为：是的，但是为了找到它，我不得不阅读了整本书。表示目的要用动词不定式形式。由于不表示正在进行，故不用进行时态。3.I feel greatly honored into their society.A.to welcome B.welcoming C.to be welcomed D.welcomed 答案 C解析 welcome与“I”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故welcome须用被动语态形式。该句语意相当于I feel it a great honor to be welcomed into their society.。4.It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular， and better ones of your own.A.introduces B.to introduce C.introducing D.introduced 答案 C解析 本题句意为：值得考虑一下什么使得“方便”食品这么受人欢迎，并且介绍一下你自己比较喜欢的那些“食品”。and连接consider与introduce，故introduce也要用v.ing形式作为worth的宾语使用。5. their hats into the air， the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown 答案 C解析 throw与句子主语the fans之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。A项表示动作还未发生；B、D两项表示被动，均不符合句意。6.I hear theyve promoted Tom， but he didnt mention when we talked on the phone.A.to promote B.having been promotedC.having promoted D.to be promoted 答案 B解析 句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆，但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语，此处要用动名词的完成被动式表示，“被提拔”的动作在mention前发生。7.We finished the run in less than half the time .A.allowing B.to allow C.allowed D.allows 答案 C解析 句意为：我们用了不到被允许的时间的一半就跑完了。time后缺少定语，“时间”与“允许”之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式。8.The trees in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown down B.blown down C.blowing down D.to blow down 答案 B解析 句意为：在暴风雨中被吹倒的树已经被从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语，因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系，且是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blown down。9. the project as planned，well have to work two more hours a day.A.Completing B.Complete C.Completed D.To complete 答案 D解析 句意为：为了按计划完成工程，我们不得不每天多工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作状语，表示目的。10.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried alone，but she didnt like it and moved back home.A.living B.to live C.to be living D.having lived 答案 A解析 句意为：苏姗不想依赖父母。她试着一个人生活，但不喜欢这样，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.试着做某事；try to do sth.尽力去做某事。11. around the Water Cube， we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A.Having shown B.To be shown C.Having been shown D.To show 答案 C解析 show与take之间有明显的时间先后关系，且句子的主语与show构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故该空格处用现在完成时的被动形式。12.We had an anxious couple of weeks for the results of the experiment.A.wait B.to be waiting C.waited D.waiting 答案 D解析 句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周，等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。13. to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.A.Fail B.Failed C.To fail D.Having failed 答案 D解析 考查非谓语动词作状语，与主语构成主谓关系。14. that he was in great danger， Eric walked deeper into the forest.A.Not realized B.Not to realize C.Not realizing D.Not to have realized 答案 C解析 realize与句子的主语构成主谓关系，故排除A项；B项和D项都指将来的动作，故选C。15.It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year.A.finding B.being found C.to find D.found 答案 D解析 found此处为过去分词作后置定语，用来修饰things， 与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。16. in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A.Waiting B.To wait C.Having waited D.To have waited 答案 C解析 逗号前的部分是时间状语，不定式一般不作时间状语，首先排除B、D两项；wait的动作在realize之前，故用分词的完成式。17.Can those at the back of the classroom hear me?No problem.A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat 答案 C解析 at the back of the classroom为分词短语作定语。sit为不及物动词，可用sitting.作定语；seat为及物动词，常与反身代词连用或用be seated形式。这里seat 与those构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用其过去分词作定语。18.He was busy writing a story， only once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped 答案 B解析 句意为：他在忙着写一个故事，只是偶尔停下来抽支烟。此处应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与write伴随的动作。A项通常作目的状语和结果状语。19.Please remain ;the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A.seating B.seated C.to seat D.to be seated 答案 B解析 句意为：请在座位上坐着；很快就会宣布获奖者。seat是及物动词，remain/be seated保持坐着的状态，坐着。20.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can.A.speak B.speaking C.spoken D.to speak 答案 C解析 此处考查hear+宾语+do/doing/done结构。因为English是“被说”，故用spoken作宾补，表示被动。21.Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made in the restaurant.A.working B.work C.to work D.worked 答案 A解析 working in the restaurant为现在分词短语在句中作状语。22. that she was going off to sleep， I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.A.Seeing B.To see C.See D.Seen 答案 A解析 see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词。2004-07年高考题A组1. The last one pays the meal.Agreed!A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving 答案 C解析 “the last/next/first.”后常接不定式作定语。2. At the beginning of class，the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom.A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closed D.to open and close 答案 C解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。过去分词作定语表完成、被动；不定式作定语表将来；现在分词作定语表示正在进行。本题题意：开始上课时，在教室外面就能听到开关课桌的声音。由句意可知表示开关课桌的动作正在进行，因此用现在分词作定语。3. There is nothing more I can try you to stay，so I wish you good luck.A.being persuaded B.persuading C.to be persuaded D.to persuade 答案 D解析 try to persuade.尽力去说服。I can try you to stay为定语从句，省略了作try的宾语的关系代词that。4.Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh，yes. How often I have regretted his advice!A.to take B.taking C.not to take D.not taking 答案 D解析 regret doing sth.表示“为做了某事而后悔”，本题同时又表示否定，故选D。5.When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there for a space flight.A.training B.being trained C.to have trained D.to be trained 答案 D解析 本题考查非谓语动词。作目的状语时用不定式，而不用分词，首先排除A、B两项；另外he承受train这一动作，应用被动语态，排除C项，故D项正确。6.“Things never come again!”I couldnt help talking to myself.A.lost B.losing C.to lose D.have lost 答案 A解析 句意为：错过的事情不会再重来。lost为过去分词转化来的形容词，作things的定语，相当于一个定语从句that are lost。7. that she didnt do a good job，I dont think I am abler than her.A.To have said B.Having said C.To say D.Saying 答案 B解析 本题考查非谓语动词。由句子结构分析，此处应为现在分词短语作状语，排除A、C两项；并且say动作发生在从句动作didnt do之前，故应用having done。8. Peter received a letter just now his grandma would come to see him soon.A.said B.says C.saying D.to say 答案 C解析 根据句子结构，此处应用非谓语动词作定语。现在分词表示动作正在进行或经常发生，此处的saying相当于which said;不定式作定语表示将来，不合题意。9.Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A.is said to be buying B.is said to have boughtC.had said to buy D.has said to have bought 答案 B解析 sb./sth.is said to do sth.据说某人/某物做某事。因为买鸟这一动作发生在说之前，因此此处应用不定式的完成时态。10.The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle .A.to be heard B.to have heard C.hearing D.being heard 答案 A解析 本题考查非谓语动词。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I与hear之间存在被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态。11.There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A.add B.to add C.adding D.added 答案 D解析 add为及物动词，常用于add sth.to sth.结构中，本题中应为add several new events to the program。因此add与new events之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。12.I cant stand with Jane in the same office.She just refuses talking while she works.A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop 答案 C解析 stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事。句意为：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一个办公室工作，她工作时总是喋喋不休。13.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the reader must not be left .A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied 答案 A解析 本题的选项处含有“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语；但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”，故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。14.Dont respond to any e-mails personal information，no matter how official they look.A.searching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning 答案 C解析 ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”，而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”，search a place表“搜某处”。15.for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To blame D.To be blamed 答案 B解析 blame为及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，blame与Alice是动宾（被动）关系，这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。16.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover 答案 A解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与cover之间是主谓关系，因此应用现在分词作定语。17.As the twentieth century came to a close，the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand，waiting .A.to use B.to be used C.to have used D.to be using 答案 B解析 本题考查不定式的时态与语态。因use与the raw materials之间是动宾关系，因此此处用不定式的被动语态。B项符合题意。18.Dont sit there nothing.Come and help me with this table.A.do B.to do C.doing D.and doing 答案 C解析 doing nothing表示的动作是伴随sit同时发生的，因此选C。19.Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure”award，a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given 答案 C解析 由句式结构可知a title是the“Chinas Green Figure”award的同位语，所以a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一个词组而不是一个句子，give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空白处用过去分词given，它相当于which was given。20.After he became conscious，he remembered and on the head with a rod.A.to attack;hit B.to be attacked;to be hitC.attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit 答案 D解析 考查动词的具体用法。remember to do sth.记着要做某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth.记着做了某事（事已完成）。因为he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。21.It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness .A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made 答案 B解析 考查结构It takes/took (sb.) +一段时间+to do sth.（某人花费时间做某事）。题中connection与make之间为动宾关系，所以用动词不定式的被动语态。22.While watching television， .A.the doorbell rang B.the doorbell rings C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings 答案 C解析 因为题干使用了watching，可以推断该句主语为人，排除A、B两项。又因为hear是感官动词，其后要使用动词原形作宾语补足语，所以D项不对。23.The prize of the game show is $30，000 and an all expenses vacation to ChinA.A.paying B.paid C.to be paid D.being paid 答案 B解析 本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。”可看出，expense与pay之间的关系是修饰限定关系，即pay作expense的后置定语。两者之间是被动关系，因此排除A答案；C项表示将来的被动；D项表示正在进行的被动，故只能选B答案。24. into use in April，2000，the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A.Put B.Putting C.Having put D.Being put 答案 A解析 考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与“投入使用”存在着被动关系，而且表示过去的事情，所以排除D项。25.It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just a look at the sports stars.A.had B.having C.to have D.have 答案 C解析 本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意为：“为了看一看体育明星”，可知，此处用动词不定式来表示目的，故选C。B组1.I smell something in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt 答案 A解析 smell something burning闻到有东西在烧焦了，由下句可知此处表示动作正在进行。2.The Town Hall in the 1880s was the most distinguished building at that time.A.to be completed B.having been completed C.completed D.being completed 答案 C解析 completed in the 1880s为过去分词短语作定语修饰the Town Hall，二者之间为被动关系；D项表示动作正在发生，不合题意；B项不能作限制性的定语。3.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance， in the natural light during the day.A.to let B.letting C.let D.having let 答案 B解析 句意为：在入口处玻璃门已取代了木头门，在白天能让自然光进来。空白处在句中作状语，let与句子的主语之间是主谓关系，且动作是同时发生的，故用现在分词形式。4.John received an invitation to dinner， and with his work ， he gladly accepted i