九年级上Unit4教案.docx

戴氏教育蜀汉路校区 DSE五星级同步系列 What would you do? 一导入 如何管理时间：1）做你真正感兴趣的事情会让你珍惜时间，2）分析每天时间怎么花的，3）激活时间碎片和死时间，4）要事为先，不要成为紧急的努力，5）有纪律，不要找借口，6）高效时间用来做需要专注的事情，7）平衡家庭需求：言出必行、忙中偷闲、注重有质量的时间。二、知识点回顾：1、把捐给慈善机构 2、存入银行 3、医学研究 4、迟到 5、带一件礼物 6、在聚会上 7、穿衬衣打领带 8、担心 9、有一百万美元 10、献给医学研究 三、专题讲解知识点一：1. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend +从句 假装 I pretended that I fell asleep. 2. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several 一词时要不能加s ，反之，则要加s 并与of 连用， 表示数量很多 如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人 hundreds of trees 上百棵树3. what if + 从句 如果怎么办 ， 要是 又怎么样 如： What if she doesnt come? 要是她不来怎么办？ What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？4. 系动词与形容词连用 get nervous 变得紧张 feel shy 觉得害羞 look friendly 看起来友好5. too +形/副+to do sth. 太而不能 如： Im too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。6. ask sb. to do 叫做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告诉做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉不要做某事如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.7. start doing = start to do. 开始做某事 如： He started speaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。8. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 如： I borrowed a book from Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。9. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如： Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。10. plenty of 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词 许多 如： They have plenty of food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。11. get along with sb. 与相处 如： Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗？12. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如： I would rather walk than run. 13. let sb. down 让某人失望 如： Dont let your mother down. 不要让你的妈妈失望。14. come up with sth. 提出 想出 如： He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。 catch up with sb. 追上 赶上 如：变式练习一：( ) 1. Since China has been a member of WTO, _ people begin to realize the importance of learning English.A. more B. much C. most D. very( ) 2. Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is _ in it.A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. important thing D. nothing new( ) 3. If you want to keep healthy, you should eat _ meat, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.A. fewer; fewer B. less, more C. fewer, more D. less, less( ) 4. During the seven-day May Day holiday, _ visitors came to this city.A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of( ) 5. Mrs Green gave us _ on how to learn English well.A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice ( ) 6. I cant send an e-mail. Would you please teach me _ it?A. doing B. to do C. what to do D. how to do ( ) 7. Im going to Larrys party. But I dont know what to wear.If I _ you, I _ wear a dress. A. am, will B. were, will C. were, would D. an would( ) 8. They asked how _ to the railway station.A. to get B. get C. getting D. got( ) 9. _ trees are going to be planted around the park near our schoolA. A plenty of B. Plenty of C. Lot of D. Much( ) 10. These shoes are comfortable _ pretty.A. more than B. instead C. not only D. rather than 知识点二：语法宾语从句1.宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成 常由下面的一些词引导： 由that 引导 表示陈述意义 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 由if , whether 引导 表示 一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 由 连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导 表示特殊疑问意义 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 从句时态要与主句一致 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？2. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句 即 虚拟语气 通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。 If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为：句 型条件从句主 句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词用were)would+动词原形 即：(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时(主句) 主语+would+动词原形 过去将来时 如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员，我会表示拒绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)变式练习二：1. If I _ you, Id take a present. A. am B. was C. were2. If you _ know anyone, you can talk to him. A. didnt B. will not C. dont3. Taking a long walk before going to bed will _ you to relax. A. make B. let C. help4. Im sorry I dont know what to say _ . A. and do B. or to do C. or do5. I want a dog, but my parents wont let me have _. A. it B. one C. dog6. The healthy food could help you _ the problem. A. to B. with C. /四、巩固练习 1. I dont know _ he lives.A. what B. how C. where D. which2. If a friend said something bad _ you, what would you do?A. about B. on C. for D. to3. I dont know _.A. what to do it B. how to do it C. what to do D. to do what4. He is too tired _ any longer. A. not to walk B. to walk C. walking D. not walking5. He went to school without _ goodbye A. say B. says C. saying D. to say6. He is afraid to speak in _ public. A. the B a C. an D. /7.If he _ here, thats very good.A. is B. was C. were D. has been五、拓展练习1. _ travellers come to visit our city every year. A.Hundred of B. Hundreds of C. Five hundreds D. Hundred2. Who _ will play football next Sunday?A.other B. another C. the other D. else3. What if _ back?A.he come B. he comes C. does he come D. he dose come4. I would rather _ the chance than _her.A. not to take, to hurt B. not take, hurt C. not taking, hurting D. dont take, to hurt5. I dont know Peters address. Youd better ask _.A.else somebody B. other somebody C. somebody else D. anybody else.6. Id invite her _ dinner at my house tomorrow.A. have B. to have C. having D. had7. I want to _ this book for a month.A. borrow B. get C. lend D. keep8. The old man feels _ , maybe he is _ ill.A. terribly, terrible B. terrible, terribly C. terribly , terribly D. terrible, terrible.9. If I felt some pain, I would stop _.A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercising D. exercises10. When _ this book _?A. is , come out B. did ,come out C. was, come out D. was , came out11. The rest of the food _ not enough for two days.A. am B. is C. are D. be 12. Do you have _ friends in your school?A. a lot B. a plenty C. lot of D. plenty of 13. -What is your father like ?-_.A. He likes sports B. He is very kind C. He is fine D. He is 3514. Some problems are _ difficult for the students _ work out.A. so , that B. not, but C. enough to , D. too, to15. Mrs Green gave us on how to learn English well.A. some advices B. many advices C, some advice D. an advice16. -Have you seen him recently? -Yes. I him the other day on the street. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see17. Tom ,your hair is too long. Would you please get your hair ?A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. be cut18. -Did you go to Jacks birthday party? -No, I _ A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite19. The old man lived _but he didnt feel _A .lonely , alone B alone ,alone C .alone ,lonely D .lonely , lonely 20. If you go to the park tomorrow morning,_A. so will he B. so he will C. so he does D. so does he二综合填空。A. 用所给动词正确形式填空。refuse, offer, come out, come up with, let, cover, annoy21. If you _to answer her email, she would be very angry.22. His new CD has _. I will buy one to listen to.23. Work hard and try not _ your parents down.24. He always _ good suggestions for people.25. The earth _ us everything , like air, food and water.26. The noise _ me very much. It was really terrible.27. The table is _ with a clean cloth.B.用方框所给单词填空：Knowledge get looking after hard challenge safe hardly happily Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries such as the US, the UK, Australia and Japan.“Chinese children hope very much to go abroad(到国外) to 28 a wider view(了解) of the world,” said Chen Yi, a Chinese writer who has lived in America for 16 years. In a talk Chen told more than 300 parents and their children that life in foreign countries can be 29 for young people. “They have to meet a culture shock(冲击) and language problems.”However, these are not the most difficult things. To most children, 30 themselves when study-ing alone in a foreign country is a big 31 .Zhang Jia , a 16-year-old student， began to study in a high school in Sydney, Australia last October. Surprisingly, his teachers there 32 push students to study. And usually there isnt homework. “We have more 33 time and more space for thinking,” said Zhang. “But if you dont know how to spend your time and money, you will not have an easy time.” Some of his friends spent their whole years money in the first two months of the term, and they didnt pass their exams.“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign language 34 and broaden(拓宽) their minds, but children and parents should know about the challenges,” Chen said. “Unless you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with 35 in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.”三阅读理解.AThree rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled. One of them said. Look, how white and beautiful my hands are! Another one said, My hands are more beautiful. The third one said, Mine are the most beautiful ones. An old beggar woman came up to them. Beautiful ladies, she said, Im old and cant work, Im hungry. Please give me something to eat. But the three ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands ? ” A peasant【农民】 woman was also sitting by the river. She was poor and her hands were rough because of hard work. The old woman came up to her and said, Im hungry. Please give me something to cat. The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant woman by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work , but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything.36. The three ladies .A. had a quarrel every day B. were rich but unkindC. had a talk about their hands every day D. lived by the side of the river37. The old woman asked for something to eat, _A. but none of the three rich ladies gave anything to her B. but only one of the three ladies gave her half a cake C. because she wanted to know whose hands were beautiful D. because she wanted to know which lady was the richest38. The peasant womans hands were not so white as the three ladies_ A. because of the hard work she had done B. but she was stronger than any of them C. so she didnt quarrel with th7e three ladies D. but she was more beautiful than any of them39. The old woman said that the peasant womans hands were beautiful than the three ladies because . A. she liked dark hands better than: white hands B. the peasant woman gave her half a cake C. her hands had worked hard to provide food for people D. the three ladies didnt give her anything to eat40 Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Half a Cake B. Smooth（光滑的） Hands and Rough Hands C. The Rich Womans Hands D. A Peasant Womans HandB“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything. When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say. “Its cool.” You May think,“Hes so cool,”when you see your favorite football player. We all maximize(扩大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words, such as “new” or “surprising” .Heres an interesting story we c