九年级英语导学案Unit1T1—T2.doc

九年级上册英语导学案班级： 组别： 姓名： 日期： 课题：Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly . Section A. 学习目标: 1. 学习新单词:take place, volunteer, bell, Africa, 2. 学会区别have been to 与 have gone to 、学习重点及难点：了解并掌握现在完成时的基本用法。Step 1. 导入。Step 2. 自学检测：自学第1和第2页的内容，并写出下列英语。1.变化的世界_2快速发展_.3.从回来_ 4.巨大的变化 _5.长假过后_6发生_7.越来越漂亮_Step3. 精讲点拨：1. 语法重点导入(根据句意在横线上填入谓语动词的适当形式)1. He _ (play) soccer on the playground now.2. He _ (play) soccer on the playground yesterday.3. He _ (play) soccer on the playground when I saw him yesterday.4. He _ (play) soccer on the playground every day.5. He _ (play) soccer on the playground tomorrow afternoon.6. He _ (play) soccer on the playground for a long time.注意（6）句中的时间状语，看P124-125现在完成时讲解, 总结现在完成时用法总结：(1) 现在完成时的构成是-_ 看P146-148过去分词表。(2) 经常搭配的时间副词有: just, already, yet, ever, never, before(3) 现在完成时句型转换写出（6）句的否定句：_写出（6）句的一般疑问句并肯定回答：_写出（6）句的划线提问句：_写出（6）句的反意疑问句：_(4) 观察1a中出现的现在完成时的句子并翻译理解1. You have just come back from your hometown. 译：_2. Great changes have taken place there. 译：_3. My hometown has become more and more beautiful. 译：_ (5) 现在完成时考点：have / has been to - have / has gone to 练习：参看P118现在完成时讲解，完成P2(3)区别：have / has been to表示曾经_,现在_; have / has gone to表示已经_,现在_.说明：have (has) been to 表示曾经到过某地，而现在人已回来。have (has) been in 表示现在还在那里，have (has) gone to 表示到某地去了，人已不在此地。Step 4. 典题训练.一选择：( )1. Tom _ to China three times.A. has been B. has gone C. have been( )2. -A: _the USA? -B: No, never.A. Have you ever gone to B. Do you ever go to C. Have you ever been to( )3. -A: Where is Peter? Do you know?-B: Sorry , I dont .But I think he _the library.A. has been to B. have gone to C. has gone to二用词的适当形式填空1 We _ (clean) the classroom already . We _ (clean)the classroom yesterday afternoon . 2He _ not _( post) the letter yet . He _ not _ ( post)the letter an hour ago . 3 .A：_ your uncle _ (arrive) in Beijing yet ? B：Yes, he _ . A：When _ he _ (arrive) ? B：Three days ago .Step5. 归纳小结： 总结have been to 与 have gone to 的区别； 归纳现在完成时的时间状语。Step 6. Homework. 看P124-125现在完成时讲解, 总结记忆现在完成时用法。九年级上册英语导学案班级： 组别： 姓名： 日期： 课题：Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. Section A. 学习目标:1. 学习新单词: take place, volunteer, bell, Africa,2. 学会区别have been to 与 have gone to 、学习重点及难点：了解并掌握现在完成时的基本用法。Step 1. 导入。Step 2. 自学检测：自学第1和第2页的内容，并写出下列英语。1. . 如此(那么)多的人_2. 拍照_3.提高我的英语水平_.4.顺便问一下_ 5.我感觉不舒服_ Step3.精讲点评：观察1a中出现的现在完成时的句子并翻译理解1. Where have you been? I have been to Mount Huang with my paren译：_2. Wheres Maria? She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. 译：_、在文中划出下面的句子并翻译1. Great changes have taken place there. 注意： taken是take的_形式点拨：change有名词/动词两种词性，名词词意是_/_等; 动词词意是_ take place - 发生、举办，指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排 区别：happen - 发生、碰巧，一般用于偶然或突发性事件注意：take the place of- 取代某人的位置练习：a. Jason _ Miss Li to teach us French next term. b. The Olympic Games of 2008 _ successfully in Beijing. c. What _ to you yesterday? 2. But there were so many people that I couldnt find a good place to take photos.思考：sothat意思是_,引导_状语从句 区别：so that意思是_,引导_状语从句练习：a.为了拍照，他爬得很高。_ b.他爬得那么高，以至于能拍照。_3. There goes the bell. 译：_ 思考：这是个there提前引起的_句回忆：副词here, there 提前到句首要引起主谓倒装，但是当主语为人称代词时不倒装。练习：a. Here comes the No.31 Bus. 译：_b. There they are. 译：_c. Jim跑过来了。译：_ d.他跑过来了。 译：_Step 4. 典题训练: 一、单项选择。（ ） 1. Its the first day of the new term. I am so _ to meet my classmates once again. A. sorry B. well C. sad D. happy（ ） 2. Great changes _ in Xiaogang village in Anhui province since 1978. A. happened B. have happened C. took place D. have taken place（ ） 3. Therere _ many books here _ I cant decide which one to buy. A. enough; that B. so; that C. such; that D. too; to（ ） 4. I like Beijing and I _ there several times. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have been D. have gone（ ） 5. How was your summer holiday? _ I went to many places of interest in Hangzhou. A. Great B. Ive no idea C. By the way D. Thats too cool二、用have/has been to 或have/has gone to 填空，完成下列句子。 1. How do you like Qingdao? Very much. I _ Qingdao twice and its a beautiful city. 2. Wheres your father, Rita? He _ India. 3. It seems that Maria knows Italy well. Thats right. She _ Italy several times. 4. You look better than yesterday.Yes, I _ the doctors and have taken some medicine. 5. No one is in the classroom. Where are the students? Oh, its a P.E. class. They _ the playground.三、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 他们刚刚度假回来。 They have just _ _ from their vacation. 2. 我很久没见到他了。 I havent _ him _ a long time. 3. 有这么多的人挤在电影院，这部新电影一定会很有趣。 Many people are crowded in the theater. The movie _ _ _ _ . 4. 我们走吧。铃声响了。 Lets go. _ _ the bell. 5. 顺便问一下，你的自行车多少钱？ _ _ _ , how much is your bike?九年级上册英语导学案班级： 组别： 姓名： 日期： 课题：Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. Section B. 学习目标:1. 学习新单词: disabled, shut, ever, rope,2. 相互了解暑假经历。、学习重点及难点：继续学习现在完成时的用法。Step 1. 导入。Step 2. 自学检测：自学第3、4页的内容，并写出下列英语。1.参加_2.为打扫房间_3.一段多么美好的经历啊！_4.从学到很多_5.网上聊天_Step3. 问题导学：读1a，回答下面的问题1. Did Maria take part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays? _2. What has she done? _3. What does she think of it? _Step4.精讲点评（在文中划出下面的句子并翻译）1. You have taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, havent you?思考：havent you? 构成了句子的_部分2. What a wonderful experience! 同义句：How _3. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.思考：你能将上句改为用but的形式吗？_看课本P109注解并总结：though和_引导_从句，语气较弱，不与_连用；_和_也用于引导_从句，带有强调的意味，语气较强。Step 5.典题训练：1. 练习：根据时间状语的变化写出谓语动词的不同形式并完成后面的反意疑问句。a. He _(take) part in some volunteer activities during the last summer holidays, _ _?b. He _(take) part in some volunteer activities during the next summer holidays, _ _?c. He _(take) part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays every year, _ _?1,单项选择。( ) 1. I have read three novels _ the summer holidays. A. on B. before C. after D. during( ) 2. Have you been to any other _ to find your English books? Yes, I have. But I cant find them anywhere. A. room B. rooms C. school D. schools（ ）3. _ an interesting party it was ! A. How B. What C. When D. Where（ ）4. I can lend you my bike. You may keep it for a month. _A. Im sorry B. Youre welcome C. Its very kind of you D. You are right（ ）5.Where are the bags? Oh, I _ .A. put them away B. put away them C. have put them away D. have put away them2、句型转换。 1. They have talked about the plan.(改为一般疑问句) _ they _ about the plan? 2. Did Tom finish his work last night?（用现在完成时改写句子） _ Tom _ his work during the night? 3. What a funny story she told us !（改为同义句） _ _ the story she told us! 4. Have you ever been a volunteer?（作出否定回答） _, I _ . 5. He has gone to the bank.（对划线部分提问） _ has he _ ?Step6. 归纳小结：Step 7. Homework. Write an article about teenagers nowadays.九年级上册英语导学案班级： 组别： 姓名： 日期： 课题：Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. Section C. 学习目标:1. 学习新单词及短语: narrow, communication, various, report, keep in touch with, relative, telegram, rapidly ,since, reform ,reform and opening-up, satisfy, medical, cellphone, fax, machine, rapid, progress, make progress, already, succeed in doing sth., pleased2. 进一步学习现在完成时的用法。、学习重点及难点：继续学习现在完成时的用法。Step 1. 导入。Step 2. 自学检测：自学第5、6页的内容，并写出下列英语。1. .高大而明亮的楼房_32.有机会干_3.接受良好的教育_4.与保持联系_5.远方的亲戚_6.变得更加高大明亮_7，医疗保健 8.不但而且_ 9.另外还有_10.变得更加简单而快捷_11.记住过去_12.立足现在_13.展望未来_Step3. 问题导学：读1a，回答下面的问题(1) How about Beijings roads in the past?_(2) Could most families get enough food in the past?_(3) Why didnt the children have a chance to go to school?_Step4.精讲点评（在文中划出下面的句子并翻译）1. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.点拨：see (sb. doing) sth. oneself 亲眼目睹（某人做）, 练习：我亲眼看见他拿了你的书 I _ _ _ _ _ _ _.2. Big family were crowed into small houses.点拨：crowd - 拥挤, 挤,聚集(动词)；人群，群众；一群(名词) crowded - 拥挤的(形容词)注意：拥挤的交通不能直译为 crowded traffic, 而是_ traffic.3. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letters or telegram.点拨：keep in touch with 意为“与保持联系”。练习：他仍和老朋友们保持联系。 He still _ _ _ _ his old friends. far away 遥远，常放在句末作后置定语，faraway 遥远的，放在名词前作定语。练习：他们住在一个遥远的村子里。They live in a village_ _或They live in a _ village.Far away from+某地，离遥远；若前面有具体数字时，则不用far.练习：我的家离学校很远。My home is far away from my school.练习：我家里学校大约2公里远。My home is about 2 kilometers away from school.4.China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.点拨：since - 从以来 （介词+连词），是使用现在完成时的标志词，上面句子中的since是_词注意：since 后面的时间短语是过去的时间，后面的句子要使用过去时。练习：develop 发展，发达(动词)_（名词）_（形容词）中国是一个发展中国家 China is a _ country.美国是一个发达国家 America is a _ country.随着中国的发展，许多情况都已经发生了改变 With the _ of China, many things have_5.There are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy peoples needs.点拨：satisfy 使（某人）满意或满足。Be satisfied with意为“对感到满意，满足”，与be pleased with同义。练习：让所有的人满意是不可能的 Its impossible to _ everyone. Be satisfied with意为“对感到满意，满足”，与be pleased with同义。练习：他对他的新工作感到满意He_ _(_) with his new job6. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.链接：succeed(动词)-_(名词)-_(形容词)-_(副词)点拨：succeed in (doing) sth. - 成功地做了某事 拓展：fail (in) sth.- _ / fail to do sth. - _6. What be sb. / sth. like? - 怎么样？(询问人/物本身固有的品质，特征)练习：过去新乡的气候如何？经常刮风。_ 区别：What does sth. / sb. look like? - 看起来怎样？(询问人/物的表象)练习：Tom长得如何？他又高又壮实。_ 区别：How is / are sb. / sth.? - 怎么样？(询问人/物目前的状况)练习： 你妈妈近来怎么样？很好。_ 点拨：sth. happen to sb. / sth. 某人/物发生某事 拓展：sb. happen to do sth. 某人(偶然)做某事Step 5.典题训练：练习：a. I _ ( be ) like this since last month.b. He _ (teach) us since I _ (come ) it this school.c. They _ (keep ) in touch with each other since they _( meet ) the first time in Beijing.Step6. 归纳小结：Step 7. Homework. Write a passage on “Changes in My Hometown” according to the report above. Eighty words at least.九年级上册英语导学案班级： 组别： 姓名： 日期： 课题：Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. Section D. 学习目标:1. 学习新单词及短语: leisure, hide, hide-and-seek, chess, radio, spare, recent, abroad.2.复习总结现在完成时的用法。、学习重点及难点：总结现在完成时的用法。Step 1. 导入。Step 2. 自学检测：自学第7、8页的内容，并写出下列英语。1.leisure activities_2.play an important part in_3.玩捉迷藏_4打牌或下棋_5.在（某人的）空闲时间_6.集体运动_Step3.精讲点评（在文中划出下面的句子并翻译）Leisure activities play an important part in peoples live. _ 点拨：play a part( in sth.)意为“发挥重要作用” 链接：同义词组是-_练习：网络在我们的生活中发挥着重要作用。_同义句：_Step 4.典题训练：一、.用词的适当形式填空：(1) A: you (make) your bed? B: Yes. I have.(2) I (water) the flowers already. (3) My mother (work) in the hospital for twenty years. (4) A: Wheres Maria? B: She to the library.(5) Lily Beijing twice.(6)I _ never _ (speak) to a foreigner.(7) _ Tom _ (return) the library book? -Yes, he has. -When _ he _ (return) it? -Half an hour ago.(8) I _ (not finish) my homework yet.(9) He _ (study) at this school for two years.(10) Wheres your mother? -She _ (go) to hospital.二、 单项选择（ ）1. _ the help of the government, the poor children can get _ good education. A. Under; a B. With; a C. Under; an D. With; an （ ）2. -_ he ever _ abroad?-No, never. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Has; been D. Has; gone （ ）3. Though it was so cold, _ he went out without a coat. A. but B. or C. so D. / （ ）4. -Hello, this is Lilys speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Lee?-Sorry, hes _ to Tianjin. A. been B. gone C. went D. go （ ）5. Our job is _ the children. A. look after B. looks after C. to look after D. looked after （ ）6. _ her efforts, the projects will be a success. A. Thanks B. Thank C. Thanks to D. Thank to （ ）7. Mary _ just _ to New York. Shell not be back until next Monday. A. have; been B. has; gone C. have; gone D. has; been （ ）8. I _ afraid of the dark, but now I dont. A. use to B. used to C. use to be D. used to be 三、句型转换。 1. Life was hard for the farmers in the past.（改为感叹句） _ _ life was for the farmers in the past! 2. The roads were narrow and dirty ten years ago.（对划线部分提问） _ were the roads _ ten years ago? 3. We have watched movies in the open air.（改为一般疑问句） _ you _ movies in the open air ?4. Thanks to the machines, the farmers can work easily.（改为同义句） The farmers can work easily _ _ _ of the machines.5. They were too poor to learn musical instruments.（改为同义句） They were _ poor _ they couldnt afford to learn musical instruments.Step5. 归纳小结：Step 6. Homework. Imagine what our country will be like in 2050, and write an outline.九年级上册英语导学案班级： 组别： 姓名： 日期： 课题：Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growing faster .Section A. 学习目标:1. 学习新单词及短语: yet, probably, cinema, department, nearby2.学习掌握下列有用句子：(1) So do I.(2) Neither do my parents.、学习重点及难点：继续学习含有“just”, “never”, “yet”, “ever” and “already”的现在完成时。Step 1. 导入。Step 2. 自学检测：自学第9页的内容，并写出下列英语。1.购物中心_2.不再_3.迷路_4.倒霉_5.给某人打电话_6.department store_7散步_Step3.精讲点评（在文中划出下面的句子并翻译）1. I have just called you, but you werent in._-点拨：点拨：call sb. up 给某人打电话；同义词组是：_ _ _ 或make a telephone to sb.练习：昨天我给你打电话了_同义句：_ 或_ in - 在家 = _ 链接：不在家- _练习：昨天他给我打电话时我不在家。_ he _ me yesterday, I _ _.2. Ive never been there before, but I dont want to go there any more. _点拨：before - 以前 (表示时间)，在句中是副词(不是连词或介词)，模糊时间状语，表示到说话时间为止之前发生的事，大多使用完成时态点拨：not.any more = no more - 不再 (强调程度) 链接：not .any longer = no longer - 不再 (强调时间)练习：a. He is no more angry with me. = _b. Hurry up, or we wont wait for you any longer. =_3.We got lost._点拨：got lost 迷路，走失；同义词组是：_。练习：小猴子迷路了 The monkey _ _.同义句：The monkey _ _ _3.So do I_。点拨：此句为完全倒装句。其含义为“A如此，B也如此”。其结构是so+be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语。练习：1）.He is a student. So _ I. 2）.They can play chess. So _ we. 3）.I have