2014最后一讲---任务型阅读.doc

2014届高三英语备考策略-任务型阅读一、解题技巧1、信息查找题（原词重现）解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息。注意：判断能否使用原词。(1) 5W and 1H: who, what, when, where, why, how(2) 时间先后: first, then, after, that, next, finally(3) 因果: because, thus, lead to, cause, as a result (4) 比较: similarly, differently(5) 转折: but, while, however, instead, on the contrary2、信息转换题（词形转换，固定搭配）解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，分析转换成另一种表达方式。(1) 词性转换。动词与名词转换、形容词与副词转换、形容词与名词转换等。例如：1. The term originally referred to an athletic conference if eight top universities in the northeastern US.Originally referred to an athletic conference of eight famous universities in the _ of America.2. Theyre quite similar to each other in may ways and more cooperation wouldnt bring about as much potential ability as between, say, public and private The cooperation wont have great effect because of their _ in running universities.3. You can also learn how to apply for jobs. Its vast resources include ways of job _.4. Some argue that attending a day care center can be a positive experience for children. There is a(n) _ over whether attending a day care center is a positive experience for children.5. The first step that needs to be taken is to strengthen peoples awareness of the environmental dangers. The first thing we can do is to make the public _ of the environmental dangers.6. Communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share. Needs and _ of others should be considered. 7. Its also important for every student to set high academic goals so as to be able to build a good career. Students who want to build a good career should attach _ to setting high academic goals.8. Youll get some profit in return, and you wont have to be burdened with a car You will both get profit and get rid of the _ of a useless car. 9. EQ is recognized to be one of the most important predictors of personal, business and professional success.EQ can help to _ whether you can succeed in what you do.l 词性转换中的易错词 exist _ (n.) ; admit _ (n.) permit _ (n.)extend _ (n.); describe _ (n.); explore _ (n.) explain _ (n.) explode _ (n.) expose _ (n.) adapt _ (n.) convenient _ (n.) arrive _ (n.)commit _ (n.) face _ (adj.) benefit _ (adj.)pronounce _ (n.) participate _ (n.) popular _ (n.)prefer _ (n.) expect _ (n.) access _(adj)compete _ (n.) _ (adj.) differ _ (adj.) _ (n.)lucky _ (n.) _ (adv.) creation _ (v.) _ (adj.)originate _ (n.) _ (adj.) possible _ (n.) _ (adv.) addict _ (adj.) _(n.) (2) 句子结构转换。仔细比较原句和题目，找出差异。10. Students will be able to acquire knowledge globally, across different campuses.Students will be able to learn courses globally, _ their campuses are.11. Although there is evidence that after-school programs can make a great difference, it is important to note that not all programs are equal. _ a positive difference after-school programs make, we should note that not all programs are equal.12. So a little magnetic needle that swings freely lines itself with the big earth magnet to point north and south. Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely _ magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south. 13. The books themselves will stop to be physical volumes and instead will be sources of interactive digital content that include text, videos and simulations. Books will be sources of interactive digital content with text, videos and simulations _.14. Perhaps its because few of us know how to accept praise gracefully. Instead, we are embarrassed and ignore the words we are really so glad to hear.We fell embarrassed and ignore the words pleasant to our ears _ than accept them gracefully.(3) 使用同义词或反义词。以前缀和后缀来表示，例如happy unhappy, like dislike, 等。15. Because theres less of social shame attached to workaholism than to other addictions, health symptoms can easily go unrecognized. Its bad influence on earth can hardly be _.16. Its worth taking the time and finding as much information as you can. The time you spend and the efforts you make will be _.17. Sometimes we were so stubborn about doing things on our own that we dont ask others for help. Be _ about whether you should ask for help. 18. Recent research by a team of psychologists found that adults who had experienced little or no failure growing up were actually less happy and confident than those who had experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood. Adults who have experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood are _and more confident than those who havent.19.Sure we need money and success, but having good relationships with friends and family are just as important.Know your personal needs. Money and success are needed, but having good relationships with others also _. 20. But they say its far from clear that that social isolation, not loneliness, is always the real cause of increased death rate. It was still _ that social isolation rather than loneliness is the real cause of higher death rate21. But the U-shape of happiness is constant around the world, and mid-life depression takes place regardless of marital status, changes in job or income. The U-shape of happiness is constant around the world, and mid-life depression _ regardless of marital status, changes in job or income.l begoodat-beweakin getinto-getoutof, turnon-turnoff, turndown-turnup, beawake-beasleep, catchupwith-fallbehind,both.and.-neither.nor等。(4) 另选它词、使用固定短语等转述。21. Workaholics tend to be less effective than other workers because its difficult for them to work as part of a team, they have trouble entrusting co-workers, or. Workaholics are occupied with work all the time, which prevents them from maintaining healthy relationships, hobbies, They _ to deal with others properly, enjoy any hobby or manage to keep themselves healthy. 22. People thinking of taking aspirin should first consult their doctors because of the possible side effect. People should discuss with their doctors _ taking aspirin.23. We are constantly providing behaviors that have communicative value for them. We are constantly _ meanings by what we do.24. If youre concerned only with a childs G.P.A., then you will likely choose to minimize the challenges the child faces. Parents concerned only with a kids G.P.A. have a _to minimize the challenges the child faces.25. When people dont see a difference right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising. People would be _ if they dont see a difference within a short time.26. Whats worse, Petes lack of focus leads to his failure. Apart from it, his lack of focus _ about his failure.27. Its likely that your timing was just off. _ are that your timing was just off .28. Make sure that it is still in useful condition. Make sure your car still _ well.l 部分短语转换：have an effect on - make a _ tosubscribe to the idea - _ of the ideamake sb. disappointed - let sb. _ lead to - _ to; _ input forward a proposal - _ a proposal other than - except; _be concerned about - _ about be consistent with - _ with / toa sharp increase in the number - a _ in the number make it possible for sb. to do sth. - _ sb. to do sth.make different from others - distinguish between others; _ from others dont treat sb. fairly / equally - have _ against / be _ against3、信息归纳题（概括提炼）解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。归纳词的特征有：概括性，在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息；针对性，量体裁衣，语义涵盖面适当。常见概括性词有：介绍introduction定义definition主题theme(s), topic(s), subject(s)异同difference, similarity 目的purpose, aim总结、概括summary, conclusion特点feature, characteristic, 措施、行动measure, action, activity, behavior 评论、评价comment, remark 问题problem, trouble 重要意义significance, importance,