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源于名校,成就所托Overview教案撰稿人完稿时间审核人审核时间课程进度课程标题学生对象: S8教学目标1) 掌握Unit3词汇2) 准确掌握八大时态3) 掌握改写句子技巧教学重点1)八大时态的掌握(一般过去时)2)复习第三课的单词词组3)听力能力提升教学难点1)时态的掌握2)第三课单词的词性转换事项时间12345Revision-词性转换1. polite反义词 impolite 副词politely 2. normal副词normally 3. behave名词behavior 4. person形容词personal 5. mouse复数mice 6. child复数children 7. clear副词clearly 8. win名词winner 9. drive名词driver 10. simple副词simply 11. nature副词naturally 12. cross介词across 13. baby复数 babies 14. shop现在分词shopping 15. one副词first 16. health形容词healthy 17. try三单tries 18. same反义词different 19. healthy反义词unhealthy 20. foot复数feet 21. ill名词illness 22. tradition形容traditional 23. west形容词western 24. late反义词early 25. plan现在分词planning 26. nature形容词natural 27. forget现在分词forgetting 28. ninety序数词ninetieth 29. far比较级farther 、further 最高级farthest、furthest 30. who宾格 whom 所有格whose 31. invite名词invitation 32. use形容词useful 33. begin现在分词beginning 34. safe名词safety 35. visit名词visitor 36. tour名词tourist 37. read名词reading 38. teach名词teacher 39. sit名词seat 40. with反义词without 41. music形容词 musical 42. love形容词lovely 43. enjoy形容词enjoyable 44. sun形容词sunny 45. terrible副词terribly 46. high名词height Focused practice(1)-Unit3单词ever adv. 在任何时候,从来dial v. 拨(电话号码) argue v. 争论,争吵 deal with 对付,处理 argument n争论,争吵 hold out 伸出,递出东西 crowd n人群 stare v盯,凝视 steal v偷,窃取 postcard n明信片 aboard adv在机上,在船上 strange adj奇怪的 strangern.陌生人detail n细节;资料;信息 realize v.认识到,了解 gone adj. 离开了,不复存在through prep. 贯穿,穿过downstairs adv. 楼下 rather adv 相当fight v. 打斗 well done 干得好worried adj.担心的 get off 下车 putdown 放下theft n.偷窃 be afraid of 害怕go after 追赶某人purse n.女用钱包 be going on 发生quietly adv.安静地 quiet adj.安静的 quiteadv.非常Presentation(2)-八大动词时态一一般现在时:1. 表示现在时常发生的动作【例】He _ morning exercises every day to keep fit.A. doing B. did C. done D. does2. 表示现在的状态或主语的特征【例】Jack _ very busy at the moment.A. be B. were C. being D. is3. 表示客观真理、谚语、格言【例】The sun _ in the east.A. rised B. rose C. raises D. rises4. 主将从现【例】If it _ tomorrow, we wont go on a trip to Hangzhou.A. rains B. rain C. will rain D. rainingKeys: DDDA二一般过去时:1. 表示过去的状态或动作【例】She was a little girl then.【例】He bought the computer five years ago.2. used to表示过去经常做某事【例】We used to spend our vacations in the mountains.三现在进行时:1. 表示现在正在进行的动作【例】Tom _ TV now. A. is watching B. was watching C. watched D. watches2. 表示近期正在做的事情【例】Im learning Japanese these days.3. 与always连用表示赞扬或厌烦的语气【例】Youre always interrupting me!Keys: A【注意】有些表示感觉、感情、存在、从属等的动词一般不能用进行时态l 表示感觉的动词:see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, look, appear1. 表示感情和意愿的动词:hate, love, fear, like, prefer, forgive, want, wish2. 表示存在状态的动词:be, exist, remain, stay, form3. 表示占有与从属的动词:have, own, contain, belong to, consist of, obtain4. 表示知道理解的动词:understand, know, believe, think, doubt, forget四过去进行时:1. 表示过去某一时刻或某一个阶段正在进行的动作【例】Tom and Sandy _ to the radio this time yesterday. A. listened B. was listening C. are listening D. were listening2. when和while引导的时间状语从句,表示过去某个过程中发生的动作:【例】When I _ dinner with my family last night, the telephone _. A. was havingrang B. haverings C. hadrang D. was havingwas ring【例】My mother _ TV while my father _ a newspaper in the living room. A. was watchingwas reading B. watchedread C. was watchingread D. watchedwas readingKeys:DAA五现在完成时:1. 表示到现在为止已经完成的动作【例】I have seen the film already.He has bought a new car recently.2. 表示从过去开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态【例】I have collected coins for many years.I havent been back to Paris since I graduated.【注意】瞬间动词不能和“since+时间点”、“for+一段时间”连用,需转换为延续动词He is not here. He has gone to Beijing. = He has been in Beijing for one month.He has just joined the army. = He has been in the army for one month.The movie has just begun. = The movie has been on for 10 minutes.= I have kept the book for one month.I have already borrowed the book from him. He has already lent the book to me.【注意】一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词: arrive(get to /reach) be here (in) begin(start) be on die be dead come here(back) be here(back) leave be away (from) fall ill(sick, asleep) be ill(sick, asleep) get up be up go/ get out(there) be out(there) finish be over put on wear 或be on open be open(keep sth open) join be in或 be a member of+组织机构 close be closed go to school be a student borrow keep buy/get have catch(a cold) have(a cold) marry be married dress be dressed 6 过去完成时:1. 表示过去某时间前已经发生的动作或情况【例】He _ London twice by the time he was nine years old. A. has been to B. has gone to C. had been to D. had gone to【例】When we got to the cinema, the film _ for half an hour. A. started B. had started C. was on D. had been onKeys:CD七一般将来时:1. willshall + V原形,表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态【例】Will you be free this evening?2. be going to+V原形,表示有计划、有打算要发生的动作,或者表示即将要发生的天气变化:【例】Look at the clouds. It _. A. will rain B. rains C. is going to rain D. rained3. 主将从现,连词有:if, when, unless, until, the morethe more【例】If it rains tomorrow, we _ on a trip to Hangzhou.A. wouldnt go B. didnt go C. wont go D. dont go4. 一些表示从一个状态或位置转移到另一个状态或位置上去的动词,用进行时态可表示即将发生的动作,如:come, go, arrive, leave【例】He _ for Beijing this afternoon, and we will see him off at the airport. A. leaves B. left C. had left D. is leavingKeys:CCD八过去将来时:1. 表示在过去某一时间看将来要法身的动作或状态。通常用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中,在宾语从句中常常有the next day, the next year, soon, before long, at once【例】She said that they _ an important meeting this afternoon. A. will attend B. is attending C. would attend D. AttendKeys:CFocused practice(2)-八大动词时态一、改错n He asked me if I am watching TV at home.【正】He asked me if I was watching TV at home.【解析】在宾语从句中,如果主句用了一般过去时,从句也要用过去的某种时态。n Long ago people didnt know that the earth moved around the sun.【正】Long ago people didnt know that the earth moves around the sun.【解析】在宾语从句中,如果从句表示客观真理或不可改变的事实,从句仍然用一般现在时。n He has borrowed the book for a week.【正】He has kept the book for a week.【解析】borrow是瞬间动词,瞬间动词不能和“since+时间点”、“for+一段时间”连用,需转换为延续动词。用延续性动词keep替代。n Ba Jin is a great writer.【正】Ba Jin was a great writer.【解析】当谈到已去世的人,包括后人对他们的评价时,用过去时。n If he will leave tomorrow, I will send him to the station.【正】If he leaves tomorrow, Ill send him to the station.【解析】条件状语从句和时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。n Have you ever gone to the Great Wall?【正】Have you ever been to the Great Wall?【解析】have gone to表示“去了某地人还没回来”,have been to 表示“某人曾经去过某地”。二、适当形式填空Dear Amy,Im sorry I _ (not write) to you recently, but Ive been working hard. When I _ _ (receive) your letter I _ (sing) in a play at school, and when I finished that, I went on holiday with some friends. I meant to send you a postcard, but I _ (forget) to take your address with me. How are you getting on at college? You _ (not say) much about this in your letter. I hope you still _ (like) it. I _ (do) many things lately. Ive learned _ (drive) and my parents sometimes _ (lend) me their car. Maybe I _ (go) to London and see you one day.Best wishesAndyKeys:havent written; received; was singing; forgot; didnt say; like; have done/ have been doing; to drive; lend; will go/am goingPresentation(3)-时态辨析一般现在 VS 现在进行l 用动词的适当形式填空:Miss Guo_(teach) us Chinese this term. She _(be) a very good teacher. She often_(talk) with us after class. Many of us like_(talk) with her. Now, she_(talk) with Lily.Keys: is teaching; is; talks; to talk; is talkingTips: 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或现在的特征、状态。现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作或目前这一阶段一直持续的状态。一般过去 VS 过去进行l 请划出谓语动词,并说明时态:【例】What was he doing this time yesterday?He read a book yesterday.Tip: 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作;一般过去时表示过去已完成的动作。一般过去 VS 现在完成l 英译中【例】 I have read the novel. 我过去看过,且现在了解这本书的内容I read that novel last year. 只说明去年看了,不涉及对现在的影响Mr. Smith has lived in China since 1998.现在还在住着Mr. Smith lived in China in 1998. 现在是否住着还不知道,只说1998年住过I have lost my key to the drawer.至今无法打开抽屉I lost my key to the drawer.也许现在仍未找到钥匙,也许已经找到Tip: 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况,但强调对现在的影响或结果,不能同表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去只表示过去发生的动作或状态,和现在无关,可和yesterday, last week, two days ago等连用l 判断:I have bought a house for six years. ( ) - have had a houseI have bought a house. ( )I bought a house six years ago. ( )I have had the house for six years. ( )He has joined the army since he graduated from school. ( ) - has been in the armyHe has joined the army. ( )He joined the army two years ago. ( )He has been in the army for two years. ( )Jack has fallen ill since he came back from London. ( ) - has been illThe play has started for half an hour. ( ) - has been on一般过去 VS 过去完成l 请划出谓语动词,并说明时态:【例】By the end of last term, we had learned 12 units. I had reached the station before six oclock.When we got there the match had already started.Tip: “过去的过去”,表示在过去某一时刻或某一事件之前已经发生或完成的动作、状态,常用by, before等短语或when, before等从句引导Focused Practice (3)-听力一、根据你所听到的内容,选出相应的图片。(6分)二根据你听到的对话和问题,选词最恰当的答案。(10分)7. A. Before 3.15.B. At 3.30.C. At 3.15.D. At 3.50.8. A. The girls. B. The boys.C. The doctors.D. Someone elses.9. A. Chinese and physics. B. English and music. C. History and music.D. English and history.10. A. By plane. B. By car.C. By train. D. By ship.11. A. A manager.B. A businesswoman.C. A pilot.D. An air hostess.12. A. About 2 weeks. B. About 3 weeks.C. About 4 weeks. D. About 5 weeks.13. At 2.55.B. At 1.55.C. At 2.40.D. At 1.40.14. In a library.B. In a book shop.C. In a reading roomD. In a mans home.15. By bus.B. By bike.C. By underground.D. By train.16. No, he cant.B. Yes, he can.C. No, he couldnt.D. Yes, he could.三、T or F(7分)17. ( ) Angela has got a pen friend in Australia.18. ( ) Spring in Canberra lasts for about four months.19. ( ) Summer in Canberra usually starts at the beginning of February.20. ( ) Judy enjoys going to the sea in summer.21. ( ) Judy doesnt talk much about autumn in Canberra in her letter.22. ( ) Winter in Canberra is always rainy and cold.23. ( ) Judys favorite season is spring.四、填空(7分)Anitas scheduleTimeActivities6 a.m.24_up25_Have 26_8 a.m.27_ to school4 p.m.28_home29_Begin to do her homework9 p.m.Go to 30_听力原文及答案 Home Assignment(1)-Unit3语法与词汇一选择题1. The man hurried _aboard while the woman hurried _hospital.A. to; to B. /; / C. to; / D. /; to2. There is _ useful information in todays newspaper.A. aB. an C. a piece of D. the3. What _ to her yesterday evening?A. was happened B. happenedC. happening D. happen4. Joes answer is quite different from _, but I really agree with _.A. his; hersB. her; hers C. hers; she D. him; hers5. He _ my friends purse.A. steal B. stole C. stolenD. stealing6. The police stood around the man, _was _handcuffs.A. who; with B. that; inC. who; inD. that; in7. Nobody noticed Tom_ the bank of Shanghai.A. entered B. to enter C. enter intoD. enter8. She knew little about the accident_ she read todays newspaperA. after B. as soon asC. for D. until9. She gave the police_ information about the thief.A. many and moreB. some more C. once moreD. any more10. His mother _him to go shopping with her last Sunday.A. hoped B. letC. wantedD. saw11. After _ the telephone, my father hurried to take the next ferry.A. putting outB. putting awayC. putting onD. putting down12. _ saying these words, Mary left the classroom angrily.A. WithB. AfterC. BeforeD. To13. Dont worry. Ill deal _ this problem at once.A. withB. inC. onD. at14. Because Mr. Wang is ill, Ive to take his class_.A. tooB. alsoC. stillD. instead15. The old lady took a look at us _ her glasses.A. throughB. byC. inD. across16. Excuse me, but I dont think you can smoke here. -Really sorry. I _this is a non-smoking room.A. dont knowB. didnt knowC. have no ideaD. havent known17. Im _ playing soccer.A. keen onB. enjoyC. likeD. love18. Reading these books _ boring, _?A. is; isnt itB. is; arent theyC. are; isnt itD. are; arent they19. This coat is _ than that one.A. much expensiveB. much more expensiveC. most expensiveD. the most expensive20. Could you tell me _?A. how much did you pay for the jacketB. how many did you pay for the jacketC. how much you paid for the jacketD. how many you paid for the jacket21. Miss Black saw a beautiful dress in the shop window. She wanted to buy it. The underlined part means _.A. lookedB. noticedC. started atD. watched22. It is strange that my little brother doesnt want any chocolate. The underlined part means _.A. funB. normalC. unusualD. exciting二用所给单词的适当形式填空23. A lot of _ have happened in this area recently. (rob)24. It was _ for Jim to get to school late this morning. (usually)25. The babies are sleeping. Please leave the room _. (quiet)26. I achieved an “A” in my English test, so I went home _ in order to tell my parents this good news. (hurry)27. Last night my father told me a very _ story. (fun)28. Every morning the bused are _with students. (crowd)29. You must be _ when you cross the street. (care)30. There was a big _ on the street. (argue)三 改写句子31. They fell into a big hole. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ into a big hole?32. He picked up his bag and hurried off. (保持句意不变) He picked up his bag and _ in a _.33. Sally puts her purse into her pocket. (对划线部分提问) _ _ Sally put into her pocket?34. Mr. Johnson spent two hours cooking the meal. (保持句意不变) It _ Mr. Johnson two hours _ cook the meal.35. Lets have a rest. (改为反意疑问句) Lets have a rest, _ _?Keys:一1-5 DCBAB 6-10 CDDBC 11-15 DBADA 16-20 BAABC 21-22 BC二23. robberies 24. unusual 25. quietly 26. hurriedly 27. funny 28. crowded 29. careful 30. argument三31. Did; fall32. left; hurry33. What does34. took; to 35. shall weHome Assignment(2)-动词时态一、动词变形:动词原形过去时过去分词buyboughtboughtchoosechosechosendrinkdrankdrunkeatateeatenflyflewflownfreezefrozefrozengrowgrewgrownhang(挂)hunghunghang(上吊)hangedhangedhidehidhiddenhithithitlaylaidlaidlie(说谎)liedliedlie(躺)laylainshakeshookshakenspellspeltspeltspendspentspentspreadspreadspread2、 选择题( ) 1.- _ you _ the pet dog yet, Jackie?- Not yet, Mom. Oh, it may be hungry now.A. Have, fed B. Are, watering C. Did, pack D. Will walk( ) 2.- _ your sister _ in Greener China for a long time- Yes. She joined it five years ago.A. Has, been B. Have, been C. Has, join D. Have, joined( ) 3.- Can I join your club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit older.A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got( ) 4.- Did you go to the flower show in the City Square?- No. I _ how to make food then.A. learn B. learned C. was learning D. am learning( ) 5.- Did you watch the movie Nanjing! Na
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