六年级上册英语一课一练Modue2Unit6rcise1牛津上海版一起含解析.docx

牛津上海版（一起）2018-2019学年小学英语六年级上册Module 2 Places and activities Unit 6 Going to school Exercise 1一、翻译下列词组1.翻译下列词组。 （1）住在学校附近_ （2）远离学校_ （3）乘地铁上学_ （4）大约半小时_ 2.翻译下列词组。 （1）步行去上班_ （2）到达超市_ （3）走着去学校_ （4）在上学路上_ 二、填入适当的介词3.Simon lives _ school. So he walks _ school. (填介词) 4.Joe goes to school _ underground. He never goes to school _ foot. (填介词) 5.It takes him _ 20 minutes to get to school _ bus. (填介词) 6.He is listening _ English. He does this every morning. (填介词) 7.How do you go to school? (填介词)I go to school _ car _ him. 8.I never go to work _ ferry. How _ you? (填介词) 三、选择正确的答案9.We _ to work every day. A.by busB.take a busC.by airD.on foot10.It takes me one and a half _ to get there. A.hourB.C.hoursD.an hour11.The park is not _ from here. So I walk there every day. A.nearB.byC.far awayD.close12.We have to go there by plane. It is faster than by train. The underlined part means _. A.by undergroundB.by trainC.by earD.by air13.It _ me about thirty minutes to get there. A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.pays14.David doesnt have time _ money to go traveling. A.andB.forC.withD.or四、选词填空15.选择下列单词或词组填入每句的空格中。每空格限填词，每词只能填次。A. bad B. Perhaps C. outdoor activity D. practise swimming E. in spring F. careful（1）Running is Marks favourite _. （2）Susan had a _ cold. She went to see a doctor. （3）_ my son will be an astronaut in the future. （4）We _ three times a week. （5）Its a good idea to have a picnic _. （6）In London, traffic keeps to the left, so you should be _. 五、根据要求改写句子16.Alice goes to school on foot every day. (改为般疑问句) 17.Betty lives near our school, so she often goes to school on foot. (对划线部分提问) 18.Patrick sometimes leaves his flat at 7:00 a. m. . (对划线部分提问) 19.There are 60 minutes in an hour. (对划线部分提问) 20.I go to school by bus every day. (改写句子，意思不变) 六、单词拼写21.根据首字母拼写单词，完成短文。 I am a s_ of Park School. I am from A_. I am now living in a big c_. I live near school. I go to school on f_. It takes me only ten m_. I live far away from the library. I get t_ by bus. It takes me a_ half an hour. I live far away from City Park. I get there by u_. It takes me about t_ minutes. I go to school e_ every morning. Then I do some cleaning in the classroom. I f_ classes at about half past three in the a_. Then I walk h_.答案解析部分一、翻译下列词组 1.【答案】（1）live near the school（2）far away from school（3）go to school by underground（4）about half an hour 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】（1）住在学校附近英语是live near the school，故答案为live near the school.（2）远离学校英语是far away from school，故答案为far away from school.（3）乘地铁上学英语是go to school by underground，故答案为go to school by underground.（4）大约半小时英语是about half an hour，故答案为about half an hour.【点评】本题考查了汉译英，注意平时牢记固定词组。2.【答案】（1）go to work on foot（2）get to the supermarket（3）go to school on foot（4）on the way to school 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】（1）根据汉语提示，步行on foot，去上班go to work，故答案为go to work on foot.（2）到达超市英语是get to the supermarket，故答案为get to the supermarket.（3）go to school去学校， on foot步行，故答案为go to school on foot.（4）在上学路上英语是on the way to school，故答案为on the way to school.【点评】本题考查了汉译英，注意平时牢记固定词组拼写和汉语意思。二、填入适当的介词 3.【答案】near；to 【考点】介词 【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙住在学校。所以他步行上学。根据后句walk走，可知西蒙住在学校附近，near附近，walk to school步行到学校，故答案为near，to.【点评】本题考查了介词，注意平时牢记介词。4.【答案】by；on 【考点】介词 【解析】【分析】句意：乔地铁去上学。他从不上学。by underground乘地铁，on foot步行，固定词组，故答案为by，on.【点评】本题考查了介词，注意牢记介词词组。5.【答案】about；by 【考点】介词 【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车到学校要花他20分钟的时间。about大约，by bus乘公共汽车，固定词组，故答案为about，by.【点评】本题考查了介词，注意牢记介词用法。6.【答案】to 【考点】介词 【解析】【分析】句意：他在听英语。他每天早上都这样做。listen to听，固定词组，故答案为to.【点评】本题考查了介词，注意平时牢记单词汉语意思。7.【答案】by；with 【考点】介词 【解析】【分析】句意：你怎么去上学？我他小汽车去上学。根据问句用how怎样引导，答语指乘交通工具，by car乘小汽车，with sb和某人，故答案为by，with.【点评】本题考查了介词，注意平时牢记单词。8.【答案】by；about 【考点】介词 【解析】【分析】句意：我从不渡船去上班。你呢？by+交通工具，乘，by ferry乘渡船，How /What about +名词/代词/动名词？怎么样？故答案为by，about.【点评】本题考查了介词，注意平时牢记单词拼写和用法。三、选择正确的答案 9.【答案】B 【考点】介词，动词 【解析】【分析】句意：我们每天上班。A乘公共汽车，介词词组，B乘公共汽车，动词词组，C乘飞机，介词词组，D步行，介词词组，本句缺少谓语动词，故选B.【点评】本题考查短语辨析，注意动词和介词引导的表示交通的短语的用法和区别。10.【答案】C 【考点】名词，数词 来源:Zxxk.Com【解析】【分析】句意：我花了一个半才到达那里。数词（1除外）+名词复数，one and a half hours一个半小时，故选C.【点评】本题考查了数词和名词，注意牢记有关时间表达用法。11.【答案】C 【考点】介词 【解析】【分析】句意：公园这儿不。所以我每天都在那里散步。根据walk走，可知公园离这不远，be not far from here离这不远，故选C.【点评】本题考查了介词，注意牢记有关介词词组。12.【答案】D 【考点】近义词 【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须坐飞机去那儿。它比火车快。下划线部分意思是。by plane=by air乘飞机，故选D.【点评】本题考查同义短语，注意牢记有关by+交通工具的词组。13.【答案】C 【考点】动词 【解析】【分析】句意：到那里大约我三十分钟。It takes sb some times to do sth.某人花费一些时间做某事。A花费，B消耗，C花费，D支付，故选C.【点评】本题考查了动词辨析，注意牢记固定句型。14.【答案】D 【考点】连词 【解析】【分析】句意：戴维没有时间金钱去旅行。time和money是并列关系，在否定句中表示两者都没有，用连词or，故选D.【点评】本题考查了连词，注意牢记连词用法。四、选词填空 15.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）E（6）F 【考点】选词填空 【解析】【分析】词义：A. bad坏的 B. Perhaps或许 C. outdoor activity户外活动 D. practise swimming练习游泳 E. in spring在春天 F. careful小心的（1）句意：跑步是马克最喜欢的。跑步是运动的一种，用outdoor activity户外活动，故答案为C.（2）句意：苏珊得了重感冒。她去看医生了。根据 see a doctor，可知应该是生病了，have a bad cold重感冒，固定词组，故答案为A.（3）句意：我的儿子将来会成为一名宇航员。句子成分完整，前面可用副词修饰，用perhaps表示猜测，第一个单词的第一个字母大写，故答案为B.（4）句意：我们每周三次。本句缺少谓语动词，用practise swimming练习游泳，故答案为D.（5）句意：野餐是个好主意。根据句意，句子成分完整，可用in spring做时间状语 ，故答案为E.（6）句意：在伦敦，车辆靠左行驶，所以你要。be+形容词，根据前半句车辆靠左行驶，与我们在右侧行驶不一样，可知要小心，be careful小心，故答案为F.【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解句意和选项词义，其次根据所给语境选择合适的单词。五、根据要求改写句子 16.【答案】Does Alice go to school on foot every day? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：爱丽丝每天步行上学。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句，用助动词does，谓语用动词原形goes-go，句意为爱丽丝每天步行上学吗？故答案为Does Alice go to school on foot every day?【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记一般疑问句的结构句式。17.【答案】Why does she go to school on foot? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：贝蒂住在我们学校附近，所以她经常步行上学。根据划线部分是so引导的从句中的原因部分，用why为什么引导，后面接一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，谓语用动词原形go去，句意为她为什么步行上学？故答案为Why does she go to school on foot?【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意主谓一致。18.【答案】When does Patrick sometimes leave his flat? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：帕特里克有时早上7点离开他的公寓。根据划线部分是时间，用疑问词when什么时间引导，后面接一般疑问句，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，谓语用动词原形，帕特里克有时什么时候离开他的公寓？故答案为When does Patrick sometimes leave his flat?【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does.19.【答案】How many minutes are there in an hour? 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：一小时有60分钟。根据划线部分是数词，用疑问词how many多少引导，后面接名词复数，将are提到句首，句意为一小时有多少分钟？故答案为How many minutes are there in an hour?【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意先根据划线部分写出疑问词。20.【答案】I take a bus to school every day. 【考点】句型转换 【解析】【分析】句意：我每天乘公共汽车上学。go to school by bus=take a bus to school乘公共汽车上学，同义词组，故答案为I take a bus to school every day.【点评】本题考查了句型转换，注意牢记同义词组。六、单词拼写 21.【答案】student；America；city；foot；minutes；there；about；underground；thirty；early；finish；afternoon；home 【考点】单词拼写 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我是公园学校的一名。首字母s开头的单词，是student学