高考英语二轮专题复习与测试 第三篇 第三章 第二节 专题二 议论文型读写任务课件.ppt

第三篇写作第三章读写任务第二节读写任务写作专题二议论文型读写任务 议论文的写作目的是说服读者接受作者的观点或立场 因此文章必须具有很强的说服力 严密的逻辑和典型的例子可以增强说服力 议论文有不同的形式 例如概念讨论型 观点对立型 观点论证型 现象讨论型 问题解决型等 无论议论文是什么形式 它必须具有论点 论据和论证 其写作方法通常采用演绎式 归纳式和逻辑式 howtoprotecttheculturalheritagesinourcountry thegreatwallisoneofthesevenwondersoftheworldandasymboloftheancientchinesecivilization butnowitisindangerandsomedayitmaydisappearbecauseofsomelocalpeople sdestroy whatapity aswecansee someothervaluableandimportantrelicsinourcountryhavebeendestroyedas 一 观摩领悟 well whyaresomepeopledoingthatsofoolishly becausethelocalpeoplearenotawareoftheirimportance culturalheritagesarelefttousbyourancestorsandarealsosymbolsoftheirwisdoms whichplayedaveryimportantroleinhistory howshouldweprotectourculturalheritages inmyopinion firstly weshouldmakesomepeoplewholackculturalknowledgeknowabouttheimportanceofthehistoricrelics destroyingthemmeansdestroying ourselves secondly thegovernmentshouldtakesomemeasurestoprotectthem andifnecessary lawswillbemadetopunishthosewhodestroythemonpurpose onlyinthiswaycanwemakeourhistoryricherandricher 结构分析与解读 本文是议论文 按 提出问题 分析问题 解决问题 三步走 先拟定标题 howtoprotecttheculturalheritagesinourcountry 第一部分为摘要 主要包括以下两点 论点 thegreatwallisindanger 和论据 somelocalpeoplearedestroyingit 第二部分为文章的主体 发表看法 提出问题并加以分析 如何看待我国的文化遗产遭到破坏的现象 并分析其产生的根源 问题的支持 写保护文化遗产有何意义 最后一部分解决问题 提出保护我国文化遗产的具体措施 二 写作指导1 议论文读写任务应注意的问题 发表看法或议论时 应依照试题所给内容要点本身的顺序 原则上每个要点单独写一个自然段 这不但能保证写作内容覆盖了所有写作点 而且层次清晰 让阅卷老师一目了然 若其中两条逻辑关系特别紧密 也可用一个自然段来表达 二 写作指导 2 必备词句 1 摘要后过渡语 表示赞同 idoagreewiththeauthor iquite totallyagreewiththewriter i mforthewriter sideathat ifullyagreewiththestatementthat because for 栏目链接 ifullysupportthestatementabovebecauseiamverysure ican tagreemorewithwhatthewritersaid isharethesameideawiththewriter 表示不赞同 idon tagreewiththewriter i mstronglyagainstthewriter sidea ipartlyagreewithwhatthewritersaid 栏目链接 insomeway iagreewith but whatthewritersaidsoundsreasonable but somepeopleargueasifitisageneraltruththat buttobefrank icannotagreewiththem 2 表达自己观点 asforme inmyopinion asfarasiamconcerned frommypointofview iholdtheview beliefthat personally ibelievethat accordingtomyexperience ithinkthat 3 列举理由 原因 措施 建议 方法 ontheonehand ontheotherhand foronething foranotherthing tobeginwith firstofall first ly second ly besides furthermore what smore finally lastbutnotleast 4 表示总结 tosumup inshort inconclusion inaword allinall takingallthefactorsintoaccount wecandrawaconclusionthat fromthediscussionabove itcanbesafelyconcludedthat fromwhatismentionedabove weknow tobebrief weshouldbeawareoftheimportanceof therefore itisnecessaryforusto only inthisway whenwe canwe 3 语篇模板 1 不同观点列举型 选择型 议论文 thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat 作文题目 butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson 一 观摩领悟amajorityofpeoplethinkthat 观点一 intheirviewstherearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows inthefirstplace 原因一 inthesecondplace 原因二 soitgoeswithoutsayingthat 观点一 people however differintheiropinionsonthismatter somepeopleholdtheideathat 观点二 intheirpointofview ontheonehand 原因一 ontheotherhand 原因二 therefore thereisnodoubtthat 观点二 asfarasiamconcerned ifirmlysupporttheviewthat 观点一或二 itisnotonlybecause butalsobecause themore themore 2 分析利弊型议论文 nowadays thereisawidespreadconcernover theissuethat 作文题目 infact therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin 题目议题 generallyspeaking itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows firstly 优点一 andsecondly 优点二 justasapopularsayinggoes everycoinhastwosides 讨论议题 isnoexception andinanotherword itstillhasnegativeaspects tobeginwith 缺点一 inaddition 缺点二 tosumup weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof 讨论议题 intofullplay andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime inthatcase wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruseofthe 讨论议题 3 解决问题型议论文 currently thereisawidespreadconcernover theissuethat 作文题目 itisreallyanimportantconcerntoeveryoneofus asaresult wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasurestosolvethisproblem asweknownthattherearemanystepswhichcanbetakentosolvethisproblem firstofall 途径一 inaddition anotherwaycontributingtosuccessofthesolvingproblemis 途径二 aboveall tosolvetheproblemof 作文题目 weshouldfindanumberofvariousways butasfarasiamconcerned iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway thatistosay 方法 4 谚语警句型议论文 itiswellknowntousthattheproverb 谚语 hasaprofoundsignificanceandvaluenotonlyinourjobbutalsoinourstudy itmeans 谚语的含义 thesayingcanbeillustratedthroughaseriesofexamplesasfollows acaseinpointis 例子一 therefore itgoeswithoutsayingthatitisofgreatimportancetopracticetheproverb 谚语 withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinchina anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethatitisalsoofpracticalusetosticktothesaying 谚语 themoreweareawareofthesignificanceofthisfamoussaying themorebenefitswewillgetinourdailystudyandjob 阅读下列短文 然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 ayoungmanwasslappedinthefaceuntilhebledbecausehedidn tofferhisseattoawomanwithababyonabusindowntownhangzhou laterhewasprovedtobeadisabledperson inaseriesofcasesnationwide weseepeoplebeingbeatenforrefusingtogiveuptheirseatsonpublictransport whichseemstobeamoralproblemaboutcorrectbehaviorandselfsacrifice 即学即练 peoplewithmoraldeficiency whodon tgiveuptheirseatstodeservingpeople canhecondemned buttheydon tdeservetobetreatedwithviolencebecausetheyoffendmoralvalues notlaws incomparison theattackersbehaveworse theattackersregardrelyingonviolenceastheironlychoiceifpeopleignoretheirappealstogiveuptheirseats itseemsthattheystartashoutorafightforthesakeofjustice butcantheystillthinkoftheirpersonalintentionwhentheycallviolencejustice this violentjustice canconfusemanypeopleandencouragethemtodothesame especiallywhenweareoverpoweredbyillogicalmood ifcruelandrudeactsarerootedinchildren shearts societywillneverstepintocivilization thepracticeviolatescommonvalues neithersolvingproblemsnorsafeguardingcivilizedsociety 写作内容 1 以约30词概括短文的要点 2 以约120词谈谈你对这一事件的看法 内容包括 1 读完这则材料 你有什么感受 2 假如你是车上的一名乘客 你会怎么做 3 就如何创建和谐社会提出你的建议 写作要求 你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点 也可以参照阅读材料的内容 但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子 评分标准 概括准确 语言规范 内容合适 篇章连贯 参考范文 thenewsisaboutayoungdisabledmanattackedonabusfornotofferinghisseat