英语书面表达有用表达法(B4)(精编版).doc

高中英语写作有用表达法书面表达常用的连接词：A. 并列用语： as well as （和）andalso / too/as well（也）together/along with (和)not onlybut (also)（不但而且）including（包括）bothand（和）either (也)eitheror(不是就是.）neithernor（两者都不是）or（或者）1)We have to bestrongnotonlyinbody,butalsoinmind.2)Weshouldnotonlylearnknowledge,butalsoputit into practice.我们不仅应学习知识,而且还要把它用于实践。3)We have three days holidayincludingNew Years Day.4)Eitherone goes forwardorhe will beleftbehind.不进则退。5)Studyislikesailing against the current ;eitheryoukeepforgingaheadoryoukeepfalling behind. 学习如逆水行舟,不进则退。6)Neithercouldtheorydo withoutpractice,norcouldpracticedowithouttheory. 理论没有实践不行,实践没有理论也不行。7)Welackneitherfoodnorclothingtoday.如今,我们不愁吃,不缺穿。8)Mr. Black, together/along with his students, is going to pay a visit to China next year.B. 对比用语：on (the) one hand , on the other hand(一方面另一方面）although/ though（虽然）for one thing , for another (thing)(一则再则）nevertheless（adv. 然而）on the contrary/contrary to (相反) while（然而）1)He will not go to university in the future. Why? On the one hand his parents cant afford his further education, on the other hand he will have to look after his sick mother.2)She wont buy the dictionary. For one thing she has no money, for another thing she thinksit is of no use. 3)Although I dont do well in my studies now, I will surely make great contributions to the country in the future.4)Nevertheless, we have to admit that it has a great influence on our studies.C. 转折用语：buthowever（但是）while/when（虽然）though/although（虽然）as/that (虽然)even though/if（即使）except (for) （除了）apart from (除了)on the contrary （相反）instead（代替）in spite of = despite（尽管, 不顾）of course (当然）or = otherwise = or else（否则，反之）on the other hand（另一方面）after all （毕竟）1)Apartfrom/Exceptforafewgrammaticalmistakes, yourcompositioniswell written.2)In spite of the fact that her family is poor, she studies hard and wants to go abroad for higher education.3)The student hasnt been admitted into the university in spite of his high marks.4)We must do our homework carefully even if we have less sleep.5)Bemodest,otherwiseyouwillfallbehind.要谦虚,否则就要落后。D. 递进用语：to make matters/things worse（更糟的是） worse still（更糟的是）whats more（而且）to make things nicer (更好的是)so/suchthatbut for = withoutso/suchas to do（如此以致）in addition（此外)besides(而且，此外)1)Ilostmywayinthe thick forestand,tomakethingsworse,itbegantopour.2)He got 695 marks in the college entrance exams and, to make things nicer, he has a relative at a famous university.3)We have so much homework to do every day as to go to bed late every night.4)She was so generous as to donate half his salary to the poor sick student.5)They came here so early as to see the famous film stars.6)I am not such a fool as to believe that kind of thing.7)She is such a busy student as to have no time to play computer games.8)The harder we study, the more progress we will make.E. 例证用语：in ones opinion/view/eyes（依的看法）that is (to say)（也就是说）namely(即,也就是）as/so far as sb/sth be concerned (就而言)as a matter of fact = in factsuch as（例如）for example/ instance（例如）take for example（以为例）like (例如，如像) 1)In my opinion, it isnt worthwhile wasting so much time on biology.2)As far as I am concerned, your plan will disappoint all the students.3)Many children like playing football. Take Peter and Jim for example/as an example.4)As a matter of fact, there is no use building a power plant in such a city as Chongqing.F. 条件用语：as (so) long as(只要)on condition that（条件是; 假如）if（假如）unless（除非,假如不）1)We will succeed sooner or later so/as long as we have confidence and work hard.2)You will fail in the coming exams unless you go over your lessons in the days to come.G. 目的用语：in order that （为了）so that（为了）for this reason(为此原因)for this purpose (为此目的)in order to（为了）so as to = to（为了）H. 强调用语：especially/specially/particularly(特别)indeed（的确）truly （的确）at (the)least（至少）at (the) most(至多) surely/certainly（肯定，当然）in fact/effect（实际上）as a matter of fact obviously（明显的是） above all（最重要的是）without any doubt（不容怀疑）no doubt（难怪,不足为奇）not exactly(一点也不，绝不）not at all(一点也不）not a little(非常)What/When/Who/Where/How/Which in the world/on earth/ever/exactly（究竟/到底）1)This wasnotexactlywhat we wanted to see. 2)What in the world can we do to prevent this from happening again?I. 时序用语：first/firstly（第一）to begin/start with（首先）at first （首先）in the beginning（首先）in the first place: (句首)第一(二)at present（现在,目前）at the present time（现在,目前）in the first place: (句末) 当初ever since/after（从那以来）nowadays /now（现在）after a while（一会儿）in a few days（几天后）shortly/soon after（后不久）at/with that(于是,接着)with this(随即)after that（在那之后）later(后来)afterwards（过后）next（接着）before（在之前）after（在之后）soon=in no time=before longsuddenly=all of a sudden（突然） finally（最后）in the end（最后）at last （最后）eventually（最后）recently/lately （近来）till/until（直到）notuntil(直到才）during/over（在期间）when /while/ as(当)(in the) meantime(同时, 其间) at the same time（同时，但是）from now/today on(从现在/今天起）from then on (从那时起)as soon as（一就）the moment/minute/second（一就）immediately（一就）at that moment（那时）no soonerthan = hardly/scarcely when/before: (一就)for the moment (暂时, 目前)First/firstlysecond/secondlythird/thirdly（第一第二第三）J. 因果用语：because/since/as(因为，由于)thanks to(因为) as a result of (因为)because of (因为)owing to(因为) due to (因为)now that（既然, 由于）without /but for（如果没有)therefore (因此，所以)thus/so/therefore (因此，所以)in/as a consequence of (由于)consequently (因此，所以)with the help of （在的帮助下）under the leadership of (在的领导下)1)Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.2)UndertheleadershipoftheParty,wehavewononevictoryafter another in economic reform.3)Now that she is absent today, we will have to work without her.4)I couldnt have made such great progress but for my teachers help.K. 总结用语：in a word（一句话，总之）in short /brief （简言之）on the whole（总之）generally speaking（总的说来）in ones opinion/view/eyes（依的看法）in conclusion（总之）in general（总的说来）finally = at last（最后）as far as I/we know（据我/我们所知）as has been stated/said (above)【正如(上面)所说】last but not least (最后但同样重要的是)all in all: (从各方面考虑; 总的说来)finally and the most importantly (最后，也是最重要的是)1)In a word, we must work around the clock to realize our big dreams.2)In conclusion, I suggest students not use phones in the classroom.3)Finally and the most importantly, we must face up the reality and take immediate actions to solve this problem.4)Last but not least, we must do something to prevent the town from being further polluted.5)All in all, students should not only study hard but also spend some time doing physical exercise in school.L. 其它用语： at no time （决不;绝不）on no account（决不;绝不）no longer/more(不再)in no way/case（决不;绝不）on/under no condition（决不;绝不）notany longer/more(不再)by no means（决不;绝不）in/under no circumstance（决不;绝不）1)Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值.2)Youngpeopleshouldonnoaccountneglecttheirdailyphysicalexercise.青年人决不应疏忽每天的体育锻炼.3)Under no condition shall we give up the islands that belong to us Chinese.书面表达常用的句式：1. 表示原因，因果 : 1)There are three reasons for this. 这个有3个原因。2)The reasons for this are as follows. 这个的原因如下。3)The reasons are as follows. 原因如下。4)The reason for this is that. 这个的原因是5)The reason for this is obvious. 这个的原因是明显的。6)We have good reasons to believe that. 我们有充分的理由相信Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. Firstly, peoples living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly，most people are well paid，and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life. 2. 表示好处坏处: 1)It has the following advantages. 它有如下好处。2)Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows. 总的说来，好处有以下3)It does us a lot of good/harm. 它对我们有很多好处/害处。4)It will benefit us quite a lot. 它将使我们大大受益。5) is of great benefit/help/value/importance to sb. 什么对某人有很大的益处/帮助/价值/重要。6)It has more disadvantages than advantages. 它的坏处比好处多。7)There are more disadvantages than advantages. 坏处比好处多。8)It is harmful to us. 它对我们有害处。However，everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television. 3. 表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 ：1)It is important/necessary/difficult/convenient/possible for sb.to do sth. 某人做什么是重要的/必要的/困难的/方便的/可能的。2)We/I think/feel/consider it necessary(important) to do sth. 我/我们认为做什么是必要的/重要的。3)It plays an important role/part in our life. 它在我们的生活中起着重要作用。4)Itisimportantforusto studyhardinourschooldays.5)Itisnecessaryforustotakepartinphysicallabor.6)Ithinkitnecessary(forus)tolearnaforeignlanguage.7)Weconsideritnecessarytocombinetheorywithpractice.Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business. Soon, computers will be found in every home，too. We have good reasons to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age. 4. 表示措施 : 1)We should take some effective measures to do 我们应该采取有效措施来做什么。2)We should try/do our best to overcome/get over the difficulties. 我们应该尽力克服这些困难。3)We should solve the problems that we are faced with. 我们应该解决面临的问题。The housing problem that we are faced with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it. 5. 表示变化 : 1)Some/Great changes have taken place/occurred in in/over/during the past five years. 在过去5年在发生了一些/巨大变化。2)Greatchangeshavetakenplace inourcountrysincethereformandopeningpolicy.3)The computer has brought about many changes in . 电脑给什么方面带来了许多变化。4)With the development of the agriculture/industry, 随着农业/工业的发展5)With the development of our country, we will live/lead a better life. 随着我们国家的发展，我们将过上更好的生活。6)Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasbroughtaboutmanychangesinpeoples life.6. 表示事实、现状: 1)We cannot ignore the fact that.: 我们不能忽视这个事实Wecannotignorethefactthatdrunk driving maycausetraffic accidents.2)It is a fact that.: 事实是。Itisafactthatsmokingisadangertohealth.3)No one can deny the fact that.: 任何人都不能否认这个事实 Noonecandenythefactthatsmokingleads tocancer.4)There is no denying the fact that.: 不能否认这个事实There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.ThereisnodenyingthatChinahasmadearapidprogressineveryaspect.There is no denying that the air pollution is an extremely serious problem:weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestosettle it.5)There is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 有个现象是，许多人对感兴趣。There is a phenomenon that many people, especiallyyoungpeople, are interested in shoppingonline.6)However，thats not the case. 但是情况不是这样。7. 表示比较: 1)Compared with A，B.: 和A相比，B Compared with the developed countries, we still have a long way to go. Compared with the top students in our school, I will have to work harder.Comparedwiththepreviousyears, theurbanairqualityis getting worse and worse. 2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV. 我喜欢读书而不愿看电视。3)There is a striking contrast between them. 在他们/她们/它们之间有明显的区别。8. 表示数量: 1)It has increased (decreased)from.to. 它从增加/减少到Thelifespanof the people in that city hasincreasedto69from40before1949.2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased) to 900，000. 城市的人口增加/减少到900000.3)Two-thirds/57%(percent) of the students are for/against the plan. 三分之二/百分之57的学生赞同、反对这个计划。4)In our county there are three-quarters of the farmers who are in favor of the project. 在我们县有五分之四的农民支持这个项目。9. 表示看法: 1)In my opinion/view/eyes, we should. 依我的看法/主张，我们应该2)Generally/strictly/honestly/frankly/broadly/roughly/exactly/personally/practically speaking: 一般地/严格地/老实地/坦率地/泛泛地/大致地/准确地/就个人来/实际地说3)My views/opinions/suggestions are as follows. 我的观点/主张/建议如下4)It is well-known that. 众所周知Itiswellknownthatcompetitioninsocietyisintense.5)As is known to all/ As we all know, have played an important role/part in our daily life. 众所周知/正如我们所知，在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。6) There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问Thereisnodoubtthatyoursuccessresultsfromyourhardwork.7) It is generally believed that. 人们通常认为Itisgenerallybelievedthatweshallmakefulluseof the sunsenergysomeday.8)I take/hold a negative/positive view of. 我对持否定/肯定观点。9)I am for/against the opinion that 我支持/反对I am for the opinion thathealthisfarmoreimportantthanmoneytothemostpeople.10)We have reasons to believe that 我们有理由相信.We have reasons to believe that technology will change our way of life.11)Now that we know that 既然我们知道Now that we know what the bad effects of using mobile phone in class are, we must get rid of this bad habit. 12)Different people observes it in different ways. 不同的人用不同的方法看它。13)People have/take different attitudes towards/to sth. 人们对有不同态度。14)People have different opinions on this problem. 人们对此问题有不同见解/主张。15)Some people believe that.Others argue that. 一些人认为.另一些人又争论16)Just as every coin has two sides, have both advantages and disadvantages 就像硬币都有两面一样，既有有利，又有不利。17)Everything has two sides andis not an exception(例外)，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 每样事情都有两面性。也不例外。它既有有利，又有不利。However, every coin has 2 sides. There are some problems with using mobile phones. 18)Peoples opinions aboutvary from person to person. Some people say thatTo them 对的观点人人都不一样。有些人说。对他们来说19) As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter/former opinion. 就我而言，我赞成后/前一种观点。20) As far as I am concerned, I am completely in favor of the . 就我而言，我完全赞成21)When it comes to, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However, 当说到的时候，有些人认为它们带给了我们许多方便，然而22)Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of： 关于利弊，观点有分歧。24)There are different opinions among people about Some people suggest that 关于人们有不同的主张。有些人建议25) has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young 成为了人们的热门话题，特别是在年轻人当中。In recent years, doing part-time job has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young.26)On the contrary，there are some people in favor ofat the same time，they say 相反，一些人赞同，但是他们说10. 表示结论: 1)In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum，it can be said that . 总而言之，可以说In short, itcanbesaidthat where there is a will, there is a way .2)From what is/ has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that . 从上面所提到的，我们可以得出这样的结论3)From/According to what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that. 从/根据上面所讨论的，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论4)Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that. 从提供的证据，我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论5)Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded that. 因此/那么，可以推断出/得出结论6)Only in this way, will/can we: 只有这样，我们才能 From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however，its method should be improved. 11. 看图作文的一些套语 : 1)In the picture/cartoon we can see: 在这张图片里/这幅漫画里，我们能看到2)The picture shows that:这张图片表明3)As the picture vividly conveys:正如图片生动表达的那样4)As can be seen from the picture:正如从图片看到的那样5)As you/we can see in the picture:正如你/我们从图片看到的那样6)There are people/things just like ones in the picture. 有像图片里的那样的人/事情。7)The picture attempts to convey a message that: 这张图画想表达这样一个信息8)This picture reflects a common social phenomenon that:这张图片反映了一个常见的社会现象。9)This picture represents common people in our life.这张图片代表了我们生活中的普通人。10)This picture conveys the message