高考英语一轮总复习 阅读与理解 细节理解题信息查找法课件 外研版.ppt

阅读与理解 1 细节理解题 信息查找法 个人情况个人情况介绍是了解他人同时也是推介自己的重要手段 此话题是新课标的重要内容 也是高考的重要话题之一 美文赏析twocambridgegraduatesaresellingadvertisingspaceontheirfacestopayoffacombinedstudentdebtofalmost 50 000 facedwithachallengingjobmarket formercambridgestudentsedmoyseandrossharperarepaintingdifferentcompanylogos 标识 ontotheirfaces anyonecanbuytheadvertisingspace frombusinessestoindividuals orgroups onaday to daybasis thelogosarethenseenbyeveryonetheypassastheygoabouttheirdailybusiness thegraduates whostudiedatselwyncollege cambridge startedthebusinessonoctober1andsaidtheymade 3 500inthefirst10days theboyssaidtheyare armedonlywithmassive studentdebtandafirmgraspoftheprinciplesofviral 病毒的 advertising astheyattempttosurviveforayearontheirownontheincomeearnedbyturningthemselvesintowalkingadvertisements mrharper 21 fromgreenwich southlondon whostudiedmedicalscience said it sourunconventional wayofpayingoffourstudentdebt thegraduatejobmarketisincrediblyhostile sowethoughtwe dtryandgoarounditaltogether we veseensomanystudentsunsuccessfullyapplyingforjobs onlytoeventuallysettleinacareerthattheyneverreallywanted it sjustsomethingabitdifferentandhastakenoffquitenicely mrmoyse 22 frompoole dorset said ithasexceeded expectations butwealwaysknewithadvalueandisnewandcrazy mrmoyse whostudiedeconomics andmrharpercameupwiththeideaaftergraduatinginthesummerasaschemewhichwouldnotrequiremuchinvestment 解题导语 面对低迷的就业市场 英国剑桥大学的两名毕业生突发奇想 对外出租自己的脸孔做广告牌 希望能在谋生的同时尽快还清巨额助学贷款 一 阅读与积累1 攻克疑难词汇 individualn 人 个人 massiveadj 巨大的 非常严重的theexplosionmadeamassiveholeintheground 爆炸在地面上留下了一个巨大的坑 unconventionaladj 不因循守旧的 hostileadj 不利的 exceedv 超过shewasexceedingthespeedlimitwhenshesawatrafficaccidenthappened 她正在超速驾驶 这时她看见发生了一起交通事故 2 攻克疑难句theboyssaidtheyare armedonlywithmassivestudentdebtandafirmgraspoftheprinciplesofviraladvertising astheyattempttosurviveforayearontheirownontheincomeearnedbyturningthemselvesintowalkingadvertisements 结构分析本句为主从复合句 said后为省略引导词that的宾语从句 宾语从句中介词with后面有两个并列的宾语 as引导时间状语从句 过去分词短语earned 作定语 修饰income 尝试翻译这两个男孩说当他们尝试用他们做走动式广告赚得的钱独立生活一年的时候 他们身负巨额助学贷款债务 同时也掌握了病毒式广告的营销原则 二 理解与尝试命题1 理解文章主旨thepassagemainlytellsusthattwo cambridge graduates sell advertising space on their faces to pay off the combined student debt 2 阅读理解尝试命题请你依据阅读理解细节理解题型的特点 给下面试题写出干扰项 然后让你的同桌试做一下 whatdoedmoyseandrossharperhaveincommon a b c theystudiedinthesamecollege d 参考答案a theyareofthesameage b theycomefromthesamecity d theybothstudiedmedicalscience thetwograduatesaresellingadvertisingspaceontheirfaceswiththefollowingpurposesexcept a makingthemselvesknowntothepublicb c d 参考答案b payingoffaheavydebtc avoidingthehostilejobmarketd supportingthemselves 3 解题技巧点拨阅读理解细节理解题解题技巧 信息查找法信息查找法是做细节理解题最基本也是最常用的方法之一 在通常情况下 细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解 同学们若能根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子 然后进行比较和分析 便可确定最佳答案 运用信息查找法时 同学们要特别注意试题 包括选项 与原文之间的适当变换 根据近几年的高考情况来看 现在很少有直接用原文中的句子进行考查和测试的 而通常要进行一定的处理 而这种 处理 主要就是指进行语义转换 其中包括同义变换 概念分析 归纳事实等 真题典例 2014 洛阳模拟 whiledistractions suchasmusic areknowntoreducepainonpatientsinhospital profdetommasosaysthisisthefirstresulttoshowthatbeautyplaysapart thefindings reportedinnewscientist alsogoalongwaytoshowthatbeautifulsurroundingscouldaidthehealingprocess hospitalshavebeendesignedtobefunctional butwethinkthattheirartisticaspectsshouldbetakenintoaccounttoo saidtheneurologist beautyobviouslyoffersadistractionthatuglypaintingsdonot butatleastthereisnosuggestionthatuglysurroundingsmakethepainworse ithinktheseresultsshowthatmoreresearchisneededintothefieldhowabeautifulenvironmentcanalleviatesuffering whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheviewofprofdetommaso s a beautifulsurroundingscouldhelptohealsufferingscompletely b hospitalsmusttaketheirartisticaspectsintoconsiderationfirst c uglysurroundingswillsurelymakethepainworse d bothmusicandbeautycanreducepainonpatientsinhospital 答案d 做这道题适合用 信息查找法 a项中的hel