教案代词.doc

全方位课外辅导体系 Comprehensive Tutoring Operation System 全方位教学辅导教案 学科：英语 任课教师：徐丽红 授课时间：2013年1月12日 星期六姓 名林瀚奇性 别男年 级初三总课时82小时 第1次课教 学内 容代词的分类教 学目 标重 点难 点重点：难点：教学过程课前检查与交流作业完成情况：交流与沟通:针对性授课代词 代词课前检测：1.Mary and Jack all enjoyed _ in the park last Sunday.2. He is too young to take care of _.3.I had a cold. _ is why I didnt come. 4.What I want to say is_ ; pronunciation is very important in learning English5. These are _new clothes. _ must look after _A. your, You, them B. you , You, yours C. your, Yours, them D. your, You, they6. The full one is his. Please give _ to _.7. I wanted to give you some bread, but _was left.8.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but_like to go to the cinema.9.As I know, he knows_about this old town, so you dont have to ask him. 10.Theres tea and coffee. You can have_.11.He has_friends here and he seldom goes out on weekend一代词的概念：代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。二各种代词的用法：（一） 人称代词1.人称代词的人称、数和格。2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作表语、宾语。如： (I me) _like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know _?（作宾语）-Who is knocking at the door?-Its_.He is older than _.He is older than _am.练习：（一）用所给词的适当形式填空1. What are these in English? _ (their) are bananas.2. _ (Her ) is _( I) friend.3. Are those _(they ) rulers?4. _ (His) is _ (I) English teacher.5. Is _(you) friend a boy a girl?6. _ are _ Chinese books. ( they)7. _name is Polly. _（它是） (it ) 8. _ names are Kate and Jim. (they)9. There is a photo of _ in the purse. (my)10. Excuse _ ( I ). Where are my books?11.-Are the shoes _? - Yes, they are yours. ( I )12. Are those shirts _ (you) ? No, theyre _ (they). 13. _ is my friend. _ name is Tom. (he)14.Jim is _ ( I ) friend. _(us) are in the same school.15. Please give the book to _. (she)16. Whats wrong with _? (they)17. Please help _to some vegetables,Lucy. (you)18. My parents sometimes help _ with_English. ( I )19. Mr Smith teaches _ English. (our )20. _ is a boy . ( his)21. _ are men. ( our)22. Can _ spell it, please? ( you) 23. This is _ classroom . ( we )24. _ is here. ( I )25. He is English. _ father is English, too. ( he)26. How old is _ ? (her) 27. _ are a woman. ( yours)28. Are _ Chinese? ( he) 29. Whats _ name? (she)30. He is in _ room. ( us) 31. Thank _ very much. ( yours)32. These books are _ . (she) (二）单选1._ are apples. A. these B. those C. This D. They2. Are _ English books? No, _arent .A. those , those B. these , they C. they, these D. they, it 3. Please give _ some oranges. A. his B. she C. them D. our4.Is this _kite? No, its _. A. her, his B. him, hers C. mine, his D. your, my5. Which knife is _? A. your B. mine C. her D. me 6. _ have a clock on the wall of _ classroom. A. They, them B.They , theirs C. They, their D. Their, theirs7. Its _ pen. Give it to _. A. my, me B. her, hers C. his, he D. mine, me8. These are _new clothes. _ must look after _。A. your, You, them B. you , You, yours C. your, Yours, them D. your, You, they9. Look after _. A. he and his brother B. his brother and he C. him and him brother D. his brother and him10. They are _ coats. Can you look after _?A. their, thdey B. their, they C. theirs, them D. their, them （三） 用适当的代词填空 1.Li Lei is a new student. _ is twelve. 2. Kate is English. _ is seven. 3. Miss Gao is a teacher. _ is an English teacher. 4. Li Ping and I are students. _ are friends. 5. Tom and Jim are English. _ are good friend 6. Could _give me a bottle of lemon juice, please? Here _ are. 7. The full one is his. Please give _ to _. 8. The books are my sisters. Give _ to _. 9. Sam is in the tree. Could you help _? 10. We cant mend the bike. Can you help _? 11.They are my shoes. Please give _ to _. 12. Kates ball is in the tree. Can you get _ for _? 13.My son is lost. Could you help _ find_?(二)物主代词1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，如下表所示。2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。1） _teacher is coming to see us. (we)2）This is _ pencil-box. (she)3） Our school is here, and _is there.（作主语）(they)4）- Is this English-book _? （作表语）(you)5）- No. Mine is in my bag.6）Ive already finished my homework. Have you finished _? 练习：完成下列句子1.This is _( 她的) bike. _（我的）is over there.2That pen is not _(我的). Its _（他的）.3.Are those books _(我们的) ? No, theyre _（他们的） books.4.Is that _(你们的) classroom ? No, its _（他们的）.(三)指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。 1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人 .2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物 .3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替 .4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。 练习： We are busy _ daysIn _ days the workers had a hard timeI had a cold. _ is why I didnt come. What I want to say is_ ; pronunciation is very important in learning EnglishTelevision sets made in Beijing are just as good as _ made in Shanghai Hello! _ is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? _ is a pen and that is a pencil(四)反身代词 英语中用来表示“我自己”，“你自己”，“他自己”，“我们自己”，“你们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。 反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。2. 作表语。3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。He called _ a writer Would you please express _ in English? It doesnt matterIll be_soon The girl in the news is _ I _washed the clothes（=I washed the clothes myself.）（作主语同位语）You should ask the teacher_（作宾语同位语） 在空格处填上适当的反身代词1. Im learning English all by _.2. Boys, help _ to some chicken.3.Mary and Jack all enjoyed _ in the park last Sunday.4. He is too young to take care of _.5. Miss Li said to us, “ The work is hard, but you must finish it_.”6. My grandparents can clean their bedroom _.7. The story _ is very interesting, but Li Lei didnt tell it well.8.The woman in the photo is _. （五） 不定代词的用法： 英语的不定代词有 all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, enough, every 等，以及由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等 1.some 与 any的用法区别 some 用于肯定句中，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。 但是，在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中，通常要用 some 而不用any any 有时也用于肯定句中，此时表示“任何”Would you like some cake? 吃点蛋糕吗？Why not buy some bread? 为什么不买些面包呢？Shall I get some chalk for you? 要我帮你拿些粉笔来吗？ Any colour will do. 任何颜色都行。 Come any day you like. 随便哪天来都可以。some , any 1. Would you like_more? 2. There are some apples on the table. You can take_of them. 3. - Your coffee smells great！ - Its from Mexico. Would you like_.2. many,much3.few, a few 与 little, a little的用法区别(1) few和a few 后接可数名词的复数形式。few 表示数量很少或几乎没有，强调“少”，含有否定意义；a few 表示数量虽然少但毕竟还有，强调“有”，含有肯定意义：It is very difficult, and _ people understand it. 它很难，没有几个人能懂。It is very difficult, but _people understand it. 他虽难，但是有些人懂。(2) little 和 a little 之后接不可数名词，其区别跟 few 和 a few 之间的区别相似：Unfortunately, I had little money on me. 很不巧，我身上没带什么钱。Fortunately, I had a little money on me. 幸好我身上带着一点钱。few, a few, little, a little1. There is a little bird in the tree, but only _ people saw it.2. Could I have_words with you, Miss White? 3. We dont like him, because he does_for other people. 4. He has_friends here and he seldom goes out on weekend. 5. There is only_water in the pot(锅). 6.The English novel is quite easy for you. There are _ new words in it. 7.Paul has _ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. 6. Theres _cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _.8. As it was a stormy night, _people went to see the film.9. Although hes wealthy, he spends _on clothes.10. If we follow the plan, we can do the job better with _money and _people.4.指两者和三者的不定代词有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混：Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而 every 只用于三者或三者以上，因此用于两者时只能用 each，不能用 every。如不能说 There are trees on every side of the road. neither, none, either 1.I know_of the two students. 2.He doesnt agree with_of his parents on many things.either, each, any 1. Theres tea and coffee. You can have_.2.You can find many trees on_side of the river.3._of the students in her class sent her a greeting card on New Years Day.both, all 1.There were two girls at the door._of them were smiling(微笑). 2.I dont know which movie is more interesting. I want to see_. Both,all,neither,either,none1. He could answer _of the questions.2. Tom bought two books. _are about the history of China.3. I like my sister Cecile best because we look like each other and _have dark hair and dark eyes.4. - Which of the two computer games did you prefer? - Actually I didnt like_of them.5. It was hard for him to learn English in a family because _of the parents spoke the language.6 -Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk? -_, thanks. Id like a cup of tea.7. Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? -_ is OK. Im free today and tomorrow.8. -Do you live by yourself, Mr Wang? -Yes. I have two sons. But _ of them lives with me. They are now studying in America? 10. -Have you sent your parents an E-mail telling them you arrived safe? -No. _ of them can use a computer.11. If you cant decide which of the two books to borrow, why dont you take _.? I wont read them this week.12. You may drop in or just give me a call. _will do.13. I had to buy _these books because I didnt know which one was the best.5.复合不定代词的用法特点 something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等 具体使用时应注意以下几点：(1). 复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语应放在它们后面：There is nothing wrong with the radio. 这收音机没有毛病。Have you seen anyone anybody famous? 你见过名人吗?(2). 指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数，相应的人称代词和物主代词也用单数 he, him, his (不一定指男性)。但在非正式文体中常用复数代词 they, them, their：Everyone knows this, doesnt he dont they? 人人都知道这一点，不是吗?If anybody anyone comes, ask him them to wait. 要是有人来，让他等着。（3）. 指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而不用 they：Everything is ready, isnt it? 一切都准备好了，是吗?（4.） anyone, everyone 等只能指人，不能指物，且其后一般不接of 短语。若是指物或后接 of 短语，可用 any one, every one (分开写)：any one of the boys (books) 孩子们(书)当中的任何一个(本)every one of the students (schools) 每一个学生(一所学校)练习：something,nothing,anything,everything 1.Is there_different in todays newspaper? 2. As I know, he knows_about this old town, so you dont have to ask him. 3. I dont think he knows_about his family now.4. There is_wrong with my watch. It doesnt work. 5. _is ready now. Lets start(开始)somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), everybody (everyone), nobody 1.I didnt know_there. 2.There is_in the room. It is empty(空的). 3. She is friendly to_. We all like to make friends with her.4. I saw_pass, but I didnt know who it was. everyone, every one 1. The question is quite easy._can answer it. 2.I believe that_of us will have a present from them. none, nobody 1. _ of his friends wants to help him again. He felt disappointed(失望).2.I have some books with me, but_of them are the ones you like. 3._wants to live in such a poor(贫穷的)house. 6. other, the other, another, others, the others的区别。用 法代名词形容词单数复数单数复数不定another另一个others别人，其他人another (boy)另一个（男孩）other (boys)其他男孩特定the other另一个the others其余那些人、物the other (boy)另一个男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩1） other “其他的、别的”。 Where are his other books? I havent any other book except this one. 2） “the other”，表示两个人或物中的“另一个”。 “one ., the other .”句型。 He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old. She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other. 3） “others”，泛指“另外的人或物”。 “some ., others .”句型。 Some went to the cinema, others went swimming. This coat is too large. Show me some others, please. 4）“the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。 We got home by 4 oclock, but the others didnt get back until 8 oclock. In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5） another “另一个”， another+可数名词单数 another one another two apples You can see another ship in the sea, cant you? Mary doesnt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one? other, the other, another, others, the others 1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are_? 2. Some like black tea,_prefer(偏爱) green tea.3. I dont like these colors. Show me some_ , please. 4. Sara has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read _stories by writers from_countries.5.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but_like to go to the cinema.6.Saying is one thing and doing is_. 7.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on(试穿)_? 8.If you want to book a round-trip ticket, youll have to pay _ $ 30.9. Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for _ two weeks.10.We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so lets have _one this month.11. He paid _five dollars.12.Have you any_books on this subject?13.Of these three girls one comes from China and_two come from Japan. 14. It is always hard to tell the twins one from_.15.-That woman has a bag in her right hand. Whats in her _ hand?16.Of the three foreign guests, one is from London, _two are from New York.17. Where is _shoe? 7. every与each的区别。eachevery1)可单独使用1)不可单独使用 2)可做代名词、形容词2)仅