中考英语专题《词汇检测》

精品文档 1欢迎下载 2018 年中考英语专题训练 词汇检测 1 it s good to have a 健康的 eating habit 2 His father always 鼓励 him to face the failure bravely 3 John is interested in 化学 4 The Blacks are going to have their garden 浇水 this weekend 5 Reading is important for it can open up an 未知的 world to us 6 Sue always has great 勇气 to face difficulties and that s why we all respect her 7 Be polite Henry It s rude to 指向 at others like that 8 To my surprise the 3 year old boy can spell all those words 正确地 9 With the development of science and technology more and more 机器人 are used in factories 10 Drinking tea is a 传统的 custom in China 11 Everest is a natural 奇迹 Many people expect to explore it 12 There are three months in spring including March April and 五月 13 Most drivers in Suqian are 礼貌的 enough to let people walk across the street first 14 All my classmates went to the old people s home 除了 Enic because he was ill 15 Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue 上升 this summer 16 When was the new cross sea 桥 in Lianyungang completed In April 2016 17 Come on Sandy Everybody will be lucky or 成功的 精品文档 2欢迎下载 sometime in their life Thanks I ll try again 18 Flight 846 降落 safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers 19 On his way back home Frank lost his wallet because of his 粗心 20 Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very 真实的 21 Each different part of China has its own special forms of 传 统的 art 22 Mrs Wang a new 顾客 of our shop has become my friend 23 Lily is proud that she was born in a city with a long 历史 24 We all know that the earth is not the 中心 of the universe 25 They were 激动地 discussing the plan for the coming May Day holiday 26 I could feel my heart 跳动 fast when I heard the news 27 The floor will feel even 光滑的 after it is mopped by me 28 Don t drink the 污染 water It will make you ill 29 To my parents my health 要紧 more to them than anything else 30 All 建议 are welcome Please give them to us at anytime 31 Something must be done to stop the virus 扩散 32 The little boy his head when he heard what his mother said 垂下 33 I think these cameras are those 导演 Please look after them 34 The Shanghai Disney Resort which opens in June is to attract 10million visits each year 预计 精品文档 3欢迎下载 35 Ice fishing a popular winter sport is 相似的 in many ways to regular fishing 36 We need to learn new words and more 语法 to understand English better 37 They wanted to 发送 everyone e mails to ask for help 38 I was told that Apple Pay is one of the 最安全的 way to pay on the Internet 39 Jack has many story books and he often 分享 them with his friends 40 My father is interested in 收集 stamps 41 His family is not rich enough to 买得起 a house 42 To our surprise there was no salt in the fish Dad did the cooking 粗心地 43 Here is the 菜单 can you tell me what you will order 44 My dream is to be a teacher in the 将来 45 Everyone is here 除了 Tom He is absent because of his illness 46 This big meal gives me energy for the afternoon 整个的 47 of patients are treated in the hospital every day 千 48 He climbed the window and saw what he could take away 穿过 49 It is my to be together with you 愉快 50 Yangzhou Taizhou Airport has changed its name into Yangzhou Taizhou Airport 国际的 51 Forbes thinks Tsinghua University is one of the most beautiful college campuses 世界的 52 Any person who does something the law will be put into prison 违反 53 fireworks lighted up Shanghai Disneyland on March 29 2016 首次 精品文档 4欢迎下载 54 Danny Bowman is crazy about taking photos of 他自己 55 The boy learns to play the piano every evening 星期二 56 This is probably the painting I ve ever seen 丑陋的 57 The man seems to be in his 四十 58 Please tell me the 总的 大体的 idea of the passage after you read it 59 The boy who won the drawing competition is the 骄傲 of his class 60 The robot caught a virus and no longer worked 正常地 61 My friends in Australia say that they now have hot days with temperatures in the 三十 62 Helping others is the most 有价值的 thing in the world 63 People like 分享 things through WeChat now 64 Could you tell me the 高度 of Qomolangma 65 He has just come back after living 在国外 for almost ten years 66 The copy of Evangeline has many 有帮助的 notes at the back 67 The twins looked the same so I often 弄错 one from the other 68 Do you know the 首都 of America 69 Mum sometimes 混合 vegetables together to make a salad for us 70 To catch her attention I 摇动 my head and held up my hat to her 71 I have no interest in TV ads I think it 简直 a waste of time to watch them 72 Today I consider myself the 幸运的 man on the face of the Earth 73 Can you help me divide the cake into two 半 精品文档 5欢迎下载 74 I never learned to raise cows and 也不 did they 75 The Reed Flute Cave in Guilin is 赞扬 as the Art Palace of Nature 76 The enemies suspected that Wang Fang was an 地下的 worker of our Party 77 Something is wrong with the 模型 plane Can you fix it for me 78 The Australian teacher in our school tries to use 筷子 when he has meals 79 We should work 紧密地 with the local people to help them with their problems 80 Most foreign visitors are very 兴趣 in Chinese traditional culture 81 Yesterday we had a special party for her 九 birthday 82 Supermarket is the 吵闹的 place that I have been to 83 Before the game started I 分开 these children into five groups 84 I found a letter 躺 on the floor when I came into the classroom 85 Do you know the lady well over there No she is a 完全的 stranger to me 86 Luckily neither the driver nor the 乘客 was hurt 87 What s the temperature in Beijing tomorrow It will drop zero to 5 88 What do you think of Mr Reads speech It was very Some of the students were sleeping all the time 89 Are these vegetables safe enough to eat Yes they are up to high 精品文档 6欢迎下载 90 Is there any chance that we can change the plan I m afraid not Whether you are for or it will be carried out 91 Where are you going for your school trip Tom I haven t made a yet I m going to talk about it with our classmates 92 Why not take this road It s a short cut I am afraid we can t for it breaks down Several workers are busy it now 93 一 in before others is really not polite I think 一 I agree We should always queue 94 一 Are there any clues for the big fire 一 The police confirm that the house caught fire by design rather than by 95 一 Have the passengers gone on yet 一 Yes they are all on the plane now 96 Why did n t you accept such a good job Oh it s my ability so I had to give it up 97 Do you know what the gesture V stands for It stands for I think 98 Will Tom win the game Of course There is no that he will be come first 99 How much does this elephant About 3tons 100 The doctor advised me to get up and sleep at a time but I found it very hard 精品文档 7欢迎下载 I think you can make it 101 Tomorrow is his 九十 birthday and he is so excited 102 There are still some places that are 未知 to humans 103 Simon don t worry too much We all think you can make it by 自己 104 American 发明家 Thomas Edison began making short action pictures at the beginning of the 20th century 105 Chang e 4will send wonderful pictures back to us when it 到 达 the moon in the year 2018 106 Kobe Bryant one of the greatest players retired 退役 in April He 赢得 five NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals 107 Alex and Tony are crazy about computer They want to be computer 工程师 in the future 108 Lots of parents become 没耐心 as their children grow up 109 Bill married the wrong woman and he thought his life was 完 全 finished 110 You can watch more English 录像 to improve your oral English 111 Leonardo DiCaprio finally 赢得 his first Oscar for Best Actor at the 88th Academy Awards 112 This kind of disease 传播 so quickly that it drew the government s attention 113 Each of us felt 口渴的 when seeing the watermelons on the table 114 To 形成 a good habit of reading you should always choose the good reads 115 Don t wear dark clothes when you walk on the road at night yellow and white are the 容易的 colours for dirvers to see 精品文档 8欢迎下载 116 I can t tell the differences between the two boys They look 完全地 the same 117 The museum is about two 小时 ride from the theme park We had better start right now 118 He is a talented man and all his novels were well 写 119 Though the little girl has no parents lots of people have volunteered to give a 帮助 hand 120 Did you know that tea the most popular drink in the world was invented by 意外的事 121 I think the 人口 of China will become larger and larger because of the new policy 政策 122 Anna has 取得进步 in math since last term 123 饲养 cows is still an important industry in many parts of the world 124 She has a 亲戚 in this small town 125 It s the 丑陋的 house I have ever seen in this city 126 Don t take the lift in a 火灾 127 As science 技术 is changing fast we need to keep studying 128 Yesterday Jay Chou s 出现 made his fans excited and they were calling out his name 129 The big man was seen 奔跑 away from the scene of the crime 130 Tim 主动提出 to help me with my history every Sunday this morning 131 You will be 测试 in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels in this course 132 Rodger loves reading and he has eight 百 books at home 133 The old man was very 孤独的 after his wife passed away 精品文档 9欢迎下载 134 Look there s a brilliant car parking there The car is for one of the 发明者 135 What the witness said was recorded and the police got new clues 线索 136 Everyone wants to get 满足 out of his or her job 137 Bill is 搜索 the Internet He wants to find something interesting 138 Go 径直地 on and you ll find the Panda House 139 You must look left and right before 穿过 the road 140 You should 沟通 with your parents or your teacher if you have time 141 Can you help find some 信息 about the history of football on the Internet 142 When someone knocked at the door I was 翻译 the sentences into Chinese 143 Tom and all his 亲戚 always look after each other well 144 Can you give me some 建议 on reading 145 Mr King successfully 避免 a terrible disaster the other day 146 The purpose of the charity should be 改善 young people s health 147 He s so shy that he has trouble 交流 with others 148 I have a pair of shoes 类似于 to yours That s nice We can wear on the same day 149 The doctors must be tired because he has done several 手术 in the daytime 150 Henry 继续 his writing for another year although he was badly ill 151 What do you think of the town after the 最近的 visit to it 精品文档 10欢迎下载 152 The girl from America is very 友好的 153 I like history best Because history is very 容易的 154 He was in trouble but he 拒绝 all help from others 155 We should take action to prevent water 污染 because people can t live without water 156 It s 困难的 for many foreigners to use Chinese chopsticks 157 Many students 讨厌 to housework 158 We are looking forward to 饲养 some cute pet dogs 159 Let me ask you the 四十九 question 160 Be careful with the machines on show and you mustn t 触摸 any of them 161 The government has also built shops and tall buildings in some large open 空地 162 It is a 极好的 show many young people are looking forward to it 163 There is a dog lying in the 角落 of the room 164 Do you want to be an 技师 in the future 165 I think that Tony will never forget such interesting 经历 in France 166 When he came in I was standing 紧挨着 the wall and crying sadly 167 The children carefully wrote their names at the 底部 of their pictures 168 I d like to buy a house with two big 阳台 169 It s a pity that our house is going to be the 最丑陋的 one in this area 170 What is the weather like today It s very cold The temperature is zero 精品文档 11欢迎下载 171 He the early bus again this morning That s true He always gets up so late 172 It is to play with fire Yes we should keep children away from fire 173 What does your uncle do He is a and he sends letters and newspapers 174 What happened to you then I looked down and found an of ants climbing on my body 175 Will you go to Sam s birthday party No I his invitation I would like to but have no time 176 Excuse me can you give me more about that meeting Sorry it s secret 177 Millie can you give me the to the classroom I left my homework in it OK here you are 178 I think 医疗的 level in the city is better than that in the countryside 179 When driving you need to know the flashing yellow light 意 味着 you must stop 180 More volunteers went to Nepal after the earthquake I really admired them for their 勇气 参考答案与解析参考答案与解析 1 it s good to have a healthy 健康的 eating habit 分析 有一个健康的饮食习惯 是好的 精品文档 12欢迎下载 解答 答案 healthy 根据题干 it s good to have a 健康的 eating habit 可知句意为 有一个健康的饮食习惯 是好的 修饰名词 habit 应该用形容词 healthy 健康的 形容词 故填 healthy 点评 本题主要考查翻译填空 做此类题目 首先结合提示词 弄清句 意 然后再根据句法 语法 确定单词的准确形式 本题主要考查 healthy 健康的 形容词 2 His father always encourages 鼓励 him to face the failure bravely 分析 他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对失败 解答 答案 encourages 根据题干 His father always 鼓励 him to face the failure bravely 可知句意为 他的父亲总是鼓励他勇敢地面对 失败 根据句意 再结合标志词 always 可知是一直这样做的事情 应该用一 般现在时态 encourage 鼓励 动词 主语是第三人称单数形式 故填 encourages 点评 本题主要考查翻译填空 做此类题目 首先结合提示词 弄清句 意 然后再根据句法 语法 确定单词的准确形式 本题主要考查 encourages 3 John is interested in chemistry 化学 分析 约翰对化学感兴趣 解答 答案 chemistry 根据题干 John is interested in 化学 可知句意为 约翰对化学感兴趣 chemistry 化学 名词 学科名称 故填 chemistry 点评 本题主要考查翻译填空 做此类题目 首先结合提示词 弄清句 意 然后再根据句法 语法 确定单词的准确形式 本题主要考查 chemistry 化学 名词 学科名称 4 The Blacks are going to have their garden watered 浇水 this weekend 精品文档 13欢迎下载 分析 这个周末 布莱克夫妇要让人给他们的花园浇水 解答 答案 watered 根据题干 The Blacks are going to have their garden 浇水 this weekend 可知句意为 这个周末 布莱克夫妇要让 人给他们的花园浇水 have sth done have sth 宾语 过去分词 宾语 补足语 意为 让 叫 使 请别人做某事 宾语 sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补 足语 说明 sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系 water 浇水 动词 过去分词 watered 故填 watered 点评 本题主要考查翻译填空 做此类题目 首先结合提示词 弄清句 意 然后再根据句法 语法 确定单词的准确形式 本题主要考查 water 浇 水 动词 过去分词 watered 5 Reading is important for it can open up an unknown 未知的 world to us 分析 阅读很重要 因为它能给我们打开一个未知的世界 解答 答案 unknown 通过观察句子结构可知此空在句中作定语修饰名词 world 要用形容词 再根 据空格前的不定冠词 an 可知该词为元音音素开头 结合所给汉语提示未知的 英文表达为 unknown 符合意思 语法正确 故填 unknown 点评 此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题 完成此类题不仅要熟记单词 注意 拼读规则 还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能 即要选用适当的词形 本 题考查形容词 6 Sue always has great courage 勇气 to face difficulties and that s why we all respect her 分析 Sue 总是有很大的勇气去面对困难 那就是我们尊敬她的原因 解答 答案 courage 通过分析句子结构可知该空填入名词作宾语 根据汉语提示 勇气 的英文表达 为 courage 为不可数名词只有单数形式 故填 courage 点评 此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题 完成此类题不仅要熟记单词 注意 拼读规则 还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能 即要选用适当的词形 本 精品文档 14欢迎下载 题考查名词 7 Be polite Henry It s rude to point 指向 at others like that 分析 亨利 要有礼貌 那样指着别人没有礼貌 解答 答案 point 通过分析句子结构可知该句型为 It s 形容词 to do sth 其中 it 为形式主语 动词不定式在句中作真正的主语 可知该空处需填入动词 结合汉语提示 指向 及空格后的介词 at 可知其英文表达为 point 该空格前已有不定式符号 to 故填入动词原形即可 故填 point 点评 此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题 完成此类题不仅要熟记单词 注意 拼读规则 还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能 即要选用适当的词形 本 题考查固定短语及动词的识记 8 To my surprise the 3 year old boy can spell all those words correctly 正确地 分析 令我惊讶的是 那个三岁男孩能正确地拼出所有的单词 解答 答案 correctly 通过分析句子结构可知该空处应填入副词在句中作状语修饰动词 spell 根据 汉语提示 正确地 的英文表达为 correctly 故填 correctly 点评 此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题 完成此类题不仅要熟记单词 注意 拼读规则 还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能 即要选用适当的词形 本 题考查副词 9 With the development of science and technology more and more robots 机器人 are used in factories 分析 随着科技的发展 越来越多的机器人在工厂中使用 解答 答案 robots 根据提示词 机器人 可知 这里考查名词的用法 机器人 robot 结合前面的 修饰词 more and more 可知此处应该用 robot 的复数形式 故答案为 robots 精品文档 15欢迎下载 点评 这道题考查名词的用法 要根据修饰词 more and more 判断出此处应 该用复数形式 10 Drinking tea is a traditional 传统的 custom in China 分析 喝茶在中国是传统习俗 解答 答案 traditional 根据提示词 传统的 和空格后面的名词 custom 可知此处为形容词 修饰名词 custom 传统的 traditional 点评 本题考查形容词 做此类题首先要根据所给词的含义及句子分析出词 语的词性 然后再写出相对应的词语 11 Everest is a natural wonder 奇迹 Many people expect to explore it 分析 珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹 很多人都希望去探索它 解答 答案 wonder 根据题干 Everest is a natural 奇迹 Many people expect to explore it 可知句意为 珠穆朗玛峰是一个自然奇迹 很 多人都希望去探索它 不定冠词 a 名词单数 wonder 奇迹 名词 故填 wonder 点评 本题主要考查翻译填空 做此类题目 首先结合提示词 弄清句 意 然后再根据句法 语法 确定单词的准确形式 本题主要考查 wonder 奇 迹 12 There are three months in spring including March April and May 五月 分析 春季有三个月 包括三月 四月和五月 解答 答案 May 根据题干 There are three months in spring including March April and 五月 可知句意为 春季有三个 月 包括三月 四月和五月 and 连接并列的句子成分 可知此处应该填月 份 May 五月 名词 故填 May 点评 本题主要考查翻译填空 做此类题目 首先结合提示词 弄清句 精品文档 16欢迎下载 意 然后再根据句法 语法 确定单词的准确形式 本题主要考查 May 五月 名词 13 Most drivers in Suqian are polite 礼貌的 enough to let people walk across the street first 分析 宿迁的大部分司机都很有礼貌能让行人先过马路 解答 答案 polite 通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作表语 要用形容词形式 根据汉语提示 礼貌的 的英文表达为 polite 故填 polite 点评 此类题目为给汉语型单词拼写题 完成此类题不仅要熟记单词 注意 拼读规则 还要注意写出的单词在句中的句法功能 即要选用适当的词形 本 题考查形容词 14 All my classmates went to the old people s home except 除了 Enic because he was ill 分析 除了 Enic 我的同学们都去养老院了 因为他病了 解答 答案 根据题干 All my classmates went to the old people s home 除了 Enic because he was ill 可知句意为 除了 Enic 我的 同学们都去养老院了 因为他病了 except 表示 表示 除了 指从所提到的 人或事物中除去 即从整体中除去一部分 即不包括在内 besides 表示 除 了 之外 还有 指在整体中加入一部分 即包括在内 根据句意 可知是 不包括 Enic 在内 应该用 except 故填 except 点评 本题主要考查翻译填空 做此类题目 首先结合提示词 弄清句 意 然后再根据句法 语法 确定单词的准确形式 本题主要考查 except 15 Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue rising 上升 this summer 分析 研究人员说 今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升 解答 答案 rising 根据题干 Researchers say temperatures in North Africa will continue 上升 this summer 可知句意为 研究人员说 精品文档 17欢迎下载 今年夏天北非的气温将继续上升 continue doing 持续做某事 继续做某 事 rise 上升 不及物动词 故填 rising 点评 本题主要考查翻译填空 做此类题目 首先结合提示词 弄清句 意 然后再根据句法 语法 确定单词的准确形式 本题主要考查 rise 上升 动词 16 When was the new cross sea bridge 桥 in Lianyungang completed In April 2016 分析 连云港新的跨海大桥是什么时候完成的 在 2016 年 4 月 解答 答案 bridge 根据题干 When was the new cross sea 桥 in Lianyungang completed In April 2016 可知句意为 连云港的新的跨海 大桥是什么时候完成的 在 2016 年 4 月 根据题干 When was the new cross sea 桥 in Lianyungang completed 可知此句缺少主语 bridge 桥 名词 这里是特指这座跨海大桥故用单数 故填 bridge 点评 本题主要考查翻译填空 做此类题目 首先结合提示词 弄清句 意 然后再根据句法 语法 确定单词的准确形式 本题主要考查 bridge 17 Come on Sandy Everybody will be lucky or successful 成功 的 sometime in their life Thanks I ll try again 分析 加油 Sandy 每个人在一生中的某个时间都将是幸运的或者成功 的 谢谢 我会再次尝试的 解答 答案 successful 根据提示汉语结合语境推测句意是 加油 Sandy 每个人在一生中的某个时间 都将是幸运的或者成功的 由设空处前面的 will be lucky 判断设空处 精品文档 18欢迎下载 应填形容词 提示词 成功的 是 successful 所以答案是 successful 点评 做这类题型 首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼 写 再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化 18 Flight 846 landed 降落 safely ten minutes ago with 300passengers 分析 十分钟前 载有 300 名乘客的 846 航班安全着陆 解答 答案 landed 根据题干 Flight 846 降落 safely ten minutes ago with 300 passengers 可知句意为 十分钟前 载有 300 名乘客 的 846 航班安全着陆 根据时间状语 ten minutes ago 可知是十分钟之前的 发生的事情 应该用一般过去时态 land 着陆 动词 过去式 landed 故填 landed 点评 本题主要考查翻译填空 做此类题目 首先结合提示词 弄清句 意 然后再根据句法 语法 确定单词的准确形式 本题主要考查 landed 19 On his way back home Frank lost his wallet because of his carelessness 粗心 分