2003-2012年全国职称英语综合类(B级)考试真题及答案

1 20122012 年全国职称英语综合类 年全国职称英语综合类 B B 级 考试真题级 考试真题 第一部分 词汇选项第一部分 词汇选项 第第 1 15 题 每题题 每题 1 分 共分 共 15 分分 下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语有括号 请为每处括号部分确定 1 个意义最为接 近的选项 1 All the walls in the building had the same layout A size B function C color D arrangment 答案 D 2 The storm caused severe damage A physical B accidental C serious D enviromental 答案 C 3 The walls are made of hollow concret blocks A big B empty C long D new 答案 B 4 Our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded A offer B provide C modernize D fund 答案 C 5 Do we have to wear these name tags A lists B forms C lables D codes 答案 C 6 Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted Joe Joe Joe A repeated B jumped C maintained D approached 答案 A 7 He inspired many young people to take up sports A encouraged B allowed C called D advised 答案 A 8 The city center was wiped out by the bomb A covered B reduced C destroyed D moved 答案 C 2 9 Most baby can take in a wide range of food easily A bring B digest C keep D serve 答案 B 10 A larg crowd assembled outside the American embassy A watched B shouted C gathered D walked 答案 C 11 The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away A fresh B hot C heavy D windy 答案 A 12 What puzzles me is why his books are so popular A shocks B influences C confuses D concerns 答案 C 13 I think 7 a drink is a bit steep don t you A tight B low C cheap D high 答案 D 14 The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious A need B hate C love D pity 答案 D 15 Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous A slightly B partly C faintly D completely 答案 D 第二部分 阅读判断第二部分 阅读判断 第第 16 22 题 每题题 每题 1 分 共分 共 7 分分 下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断 如果该句提供 的是正确信息 请选择 A 如果该句提供的是错误信息 请选择 B 如果该句的信息文中没有 提及 请选择 C Brotherly Love Adidas and Puma have been two of the biggest names in sports shoe manufacturing for over half a century 3 Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes World Cup winning football heroes Muhammad Ali hip hop stars and rock musicians famous all over the world But the story of these two companies begins in one house in the town of Herzogenaurach Germany Adolph and Rudolph Dassler were the sons of a shoemaker They loved sport but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in Rudolph always said You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you d walk around town with So they started making their own In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes 钉 produced on the Dasslers kitchen table On lst July 1924 they formed a shoe company Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany s athletes at the 1928 and 1932 Olympic Games But in 1948 the brothers argued No one knows exactly what happened but family members have suggested that the argument was about money or women The result was that Adolph left the company His nickname was Adi and using this and the first three letters of the family name Dassler he founded Adidas Rudolph relocated across the River Aurach and founded his own company too At first he wanted to call it Ruda but eventually he called it Puma after the wild cat The famous Puma logo of the jumping cat has hardly changed since After the big split of 1948 Adolph and Rudolph never spoke to each other again and their companies have now been in competition for over sixty years Both companies were for many years the market leaders though Adidas has always been more successful than Puma A hip hop group Run DMC has even written a song called My Adidas and in 2005 Adidas bought Reebok another big sports shoe company The terrible family argument should really be forgotten but ever since it happened over sixty years ago the town has been split into two Even now some Adidas employees and Puma employees don t talk to each other 16 Adidas and puma began to make shoes at the end of 19th century A Right B Wrong C Not mention 博大考神答案 B 4 17 The brothers father was a ball maker A Right B Wrong C Not mention 博大考神答案 B 18 The brothers make shoes at home A Right B Wrong C Not mention 博大考神答案 A 19 The brothers argued about the shoes A Right B Wrong C Not mention 博大考神答案 B 20 The brothers decided to start their separate companies after argument A Right B Wrong C Not mention 博大考神答案 A 21 Nike makes more shoes than Adidas A Right B Wrong C Not mention 博大考神答案 C 22 People in town have forgotten their argument 博大考神答案 B 1 Adidas and puma began to make shoes at the end of 19th century Wrong 2 The brothers father was a ball maker Wrong 3 The brothers make shoes at home Right 4 The brothers argued about the shoes Wrong 5 The brothers decided to start their separate companies after argument Right 6 Nike makes more shoes than Adidas Not mentioned 7 People in town have forgotten their argument Wrong 第三部分 概括大意和完成句子第三部分 概括大意和完成句子 第第 23 30 题 每题题 每题 1 分 共分 共 8 分分 下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务 1 第 23 26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为指定段落每 段选择 1 个小标题 2 第 27 30 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项 How technology pushes down price 5 1 Prices have fallen in the food business because of advances in food production and distribution technology Consumers have benefited greatly from those advances People who predicted that the world would run out of food were wrong We are producing more and more food with less and less capital Food is therefore more plentiful and cheaper than it has ever been Spending on food compared with other goods has fallen for many years and continues to drop 2 Supermarkets have helped push down prices mainly because of their scale Like any big business they can invest in IT systems that make them efficient And their size allows them to buy in bulk As supermarkets get bigger the prices get lower 3 Huge retail companies such as Wal Mart have tremendous power and they can put pressure on producers to cut their margins As a result some producers have had to make cuts In recent years Unilever has cut its workforce by 33 000 t0 245 000 and dropped lots of its minor brands as part of its path to growth strategy Cadbury has shut nearly 20 per cent of its 133 factories and cut 10 per cent of its 55 000 global workforce These cuts help keep costs down and the price of food stays low 4 Does cheap food make people unhealthy Cheap food may encourage people to eat more Food companies certainly think that giving people more food for their money makes them buy more Giving people bigger portions is an easy way of making them feel they have got a better deal That is why portions have got larger and larger In America soft drinks came in 80z 225g cans in the past then 120z 350g and now come in 200z 550g cans 1f a company can sell you an 80z portion for 7 they can sell you a 120z portion for 8 The only extra cost to the company is the food which probably costs 25 cents 5 Now companies are under pressure to stop selling bigger portions for less money But it is hard to change the trend Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 Paragraph 4 A Huge retailers force producers to cunt costs 6 B Consumers like supermarkets C Technology helps reduce food prices D Food comes cheaper in larger portions E Chain stores provide better service F Bigger supermarkets offer lower prices 27 Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy in 28 Some food producers have reduced 29 Besides cutting its workforce Unilever also abandoned its 30 Buyers like bigger portion because they think they have got A their workforce B huge portions C large quantities D their money E a good barging F minor brands 答案 23 博大考神答案 C technology helps reduce food prices 24 博大考神答案 F bigger supermarkets offer lower prices 25 博大考神答案 A Huge retailers force producers to cut costs 26 博大考神答案 D food comes cheaper in larger portions 27 Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy 博大考神答案 C in bulk in large quantities 7 28 Some forced producers have reduced 博大考神答案 D their money 29 Besides cutting its cost Unilever also abandoned its 博大考神答案 F minor brands 30 Buyers like big portions because they think they have got 博大考神答案 E a good bargain a better deal 23 Paragraph 1 24 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph 4 A Huge retailers force producers to cunt costs B Consumers like supermarkets C Technology helps reduce food prices D Food comes cheaper in larger portions E Chain stores provide better service F Bigger supermarkets offer lower prices 27 Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy in 28 Some food producers have reduced 29 Besides cutting its workforce Unilever also abandoned its 30 Buyers like bigger portion because they think they have got A their workforce B huge portions C large quantities D their money E a good barging F minor brands 答案 23 C technology helps reduce food prices 24 F bigger supermarkets offer lower prices 25 A Huge retailers force producers to cut costs 26 D food comes cheaper in larger portions 27 Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy 答案为 C in bulk in large quantities 28 Some forced producers have reduced 答案为 F minor brands 29 Besides cutting its cost Unilever also abandoned its 答案为 A their workforce 30 Buyers like big portions because they think they have got 答案为 E a good bargain a better deal 第四部分 阅读理解第四部分 阅读理解 第第 31 45 题 每题题 每题 3 分 共分 共 45 分分 下面有 3 篇短文 每篇短文后有 5 道题 请根据短文内容 为每题确定 1 个最佳选项 第一篇第一篇 Oseola Marcaty 31 This woman shocked and inspired the world because A she had managed to save so much money B she gave her money to African Americans C she gave her life savings to help others through university 8 D she only spent money on cheap things 答案 A 32 She managed to save so much money because A she had ironed and washed clothes all her life B she had worked hard saved hard and invested carefully C she had opened a good bank account D she knew how to make money 答案 B 33 She gave her money away because A she wanted to help the university B she wanted others to have the chance to become nurses C she wanted others to have the opportunity to escape a hard life D she want to be remembered after her death 答案 C 34 When her generosity was made A people donated billions B hundreds of students got scholarships C hundreds of people put money into the fund D she was sent to university 答案 C 35 Marcarty s generosity indicates clearly that A scholarship funds are popular in US B Kind hearted people deserves doctorates C Selflessness exists in human society D Poor people can donate as much as rich people 答案 D 第二篇第二篇 From Ponzi to Madoff 36 For every 100 Ponzi promises to pay people A 5 a year B 40 a year C 20 a year D 100 a year 答案 B 37 What did Ponzi do with the money people gave him A He spent it all on things for himself B He used some of it to pay other people C He deposited it all in a bank D He kept it all to save for a good plan 答案 B 38 What was Ponzi s crime A He kept a lot of other peoples money for himself B He robbed the banks of millions of dollars C He gave people more than bank allowed D He couldn t pay people the interests 答案 A 39 How long did Madoff s trick lasts A Four years B Forty years C Nine years D Ninety years 答案 B 40 Why didn t Madoff have to go on trail A He admitted he was guilty 9 B The officials couldn t find any evidence against him C He had friends in government who helped him D He returned all illegal money 答案 A 第三篇第三篇 Gross National Happiness In the last century new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries However one country resisted these changes High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate Its people and Buddhist 佛教 culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years Bhutan however was a poor country People died at a young age Most of its people could not read and they did not know much about the outside world Then in 1972 a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern but without losing its traditions King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas He saw that most countries measured their progress by their Gross Natonal Product GNP The GNP measures products and money When the number of products sold increases people say the country is making progress King Wangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan He wanted to measure his country s progress by people s happiness If the people s happiness increased the king could say that Bhutan was making progress To decide if people were happier he created a measure called Gross National Happiness GNH GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness People are happier if they have health care education and jobs They are happier when they live in a healthy protected environment They are happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs Finally people are happier when they have a good stable government Now these is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan People are healthier and are living longer More people are educated and employed Teenty five percent of the land has become national parks and the country has almost no pollution The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs Bhutan has also become a democracy In 2008 King Wangchuck gave his power to his son Although the country still had a king it held its first democratic elections that year Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the first time Finally Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through television and internet Bhutan is a symbol for social progress Many countries are now interested in Bhutan s GNH These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness They want to create new policies that take care of their people cultures and land Brazil may be the nest country to use the principles of GNH Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as a source of inspiration Brazil is a large country with a diverse population If happiness works as a measure of progress in Brazil perhaps the rest of the world will follow 41 Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck A A president B A Buddhist priest C A general D A king 42 Apart from modernizing Bhutan what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan A To make its population grow B To keep it separate from the world C To encourage its people to get rich D To keep its tradition and customs 43 A country shows its progress with GNP by A selling more products B spending more money C spending less money D providing more jobs 10 44 According to GNH people are happier if they A have new technology B can change their religion C have a good stable government D have more money 45 Today many countries are A using the principles of GNH to measure their progress B working together to develop a common scale to measure GNH C taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progress D trying to find their own ways to measure happiness 答案 41 Who was Wangchuck 答案为 D king 相关句 第一段 anew ruler called king Wangchuck 42 Apart from modernization modernizing Bhuta whatelse did Wangchuck want to do for Bhuta 答案为 D keep its traditions and customs 相关句 Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modern but without losing its traditions 43 A country shows its progress with GNP by 答案为 A selling more products 相关句 The GNP measures products and money When the number of products sold increases people say the country is making progress 44 According to GNH people are happier if they 答案为 C have a good stable government 45 Today many countries are 答案为 D trying to find their own ways to measure happiness 相关句 Many countries are interested in Bhutan s GNH These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness 第第 5 部分 补全短文部分 补全短文 第第 46 50 题 每题题 每题 2 分 共分 共 10 分分 下面的短文有 5 处空白 短文后有 6 个句子 其中 5 个取自短文 请根据短文内容将 其分别放回原有位置 以恢复文章面貌 Voice Your Opinion Change is Needed in Youth Sports Everywhere you look you see kids bouncing a basketball or waving a tennis racquet 网球 拍 And these kids are getting younger and younger In some countries children can compete on basketball baseball and volleyball teams starting at age nine 46 And swimming and gymnastics classes begin at age four to prepare children for competition It s true that a few of these kids will develop into highly skilled athletes and may even become members of the national Olympic teams 47 This emphasis on competition in sports is having serious negative effects Children who get involved in competitive sports at a young age often grow tired of their sport Many parents pressure their kids to choose one sport and devote all their time to it 48 But 66 percent of the young athletes wanted to play more than one sport for fun Another problem is the pressure imposed by over competitive parents and coaches Children are not naturally competitive In fact a recent study by Paulo David found that most children don t even understand the idea of competition until they are seven years old 49 The third and biggest problem for young athletes is the lack of time to do their homework have fun be with friends in short time to be kids When they are forced to spend every afternoon at sports practice they often start to hate their chosen sport A searchers found that 70 percent of kids who take part in competitive sports before the of twelve quit before they turn eighteen 50 Excessive competitive away all the enjoyment Need to remember the purpose of youth sports to give kids a chance to have developing strong healthy bodies 11 46 题 答案 B 47 题 答案 E 48 题 答案 A 49 题 答案 F 50 题 答案 C A Survey found that 79 percent of parents of young athletes wanted their children to concentrate on one sports B The young soccer organization has teams for children as young as five C Many of them completely lose interest in sports D Sports for children have two important purposes E But what about the others the average kids F Very young kids don t know why their parents are pushing them so hard 第第 6 部分 完形填空部分 完形填空 第第 52 65 题 每题题 每题 1 分 共分 共 15 分分 下面的短文有 15 处空白 请根据短文内容为每处空白确定 1 个最佳选项 Do you ever wish you were more optimistic someone who always 51 to be successful Having someone around who always 52 the worst isn t really a lot of 53 We all k