2016长春职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案.docx

考单招上高职单招网2016长春职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I heard you have vacant position for a secretary. Ive come to apply for _ job.Athe; aBa; theC/; aDa; /22. - English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it?- Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.AKnowBKnowingCTo knowDKnown23. I cant remember _ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.Athat it was what Bwhat it was that Cwhat was it that Dthat was it what 24. _ on the small island, the tower has been seriously damaged by the sea water.ABeing lain BLaid CBeing locatedDLocated 25. -Goodbye, Joyce. Please remember me to your parents. - _.AMy pleasureBIts very kind of you to say so CThanks, I will DWhat a good idea26. The cloth _ fine, but _ well.Alooks; doesnt wash Blooks; isnt washed Cis looked; doesnt wash Dis looked; isnt washed 27. The teacher, with 18 girls and 22 boys of her class, _ doing experiments in the lab when the earthquake struck. Awas Bwere Chad been Dhas been28. - Excuse me, would you mind answering a few questions?- Well, I dont know. Im in rather a hurry_. Aseriously Bactually Cimmediately Danxiously29. It rained continuously for seven days, completely _ our holiday.A. ruined B. to ruin C. ruining D. ruins30. Ive come to the point I cant stand her arguing any longer.AwhyBwhichCthat Dwhere31. This region is the home _ many species of plants and _ animals _ pandas. A. to; endangered; including B. of; danger; including C. to; endangered; included D. of; dangerous; included32. After 15 years in the USA, he has finally decided to _ American citizenship.A. concentrate on B. apply for C. look out for D. appeal to33. The news came, as expected, _ my cousin was chosen to be a foreign aid doctor to go to Africa where people are suffering a lot from aids.Ait Bthat Cwhat Dwhich34. As long as I can remember, _ I called, his wife would answer the phone.AhoweverBwheneverCwhateverDwhichever35. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you.Acan manage Bcould have managed Ccould manage Dcan have managed第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 25-year-old student from Hubei was admitted into Tsinghua，Chinas most famous universityafter an eightyear 36 Li Jun comes from a poor family in a small village of Hubei ProvinceHe first 37 going to college in the year 2000 38 he was admitted by a 1ocal school after 39 from a secondary technical school at age 17A 40 art student，he passed the exam again next year but 41 school due to economic pressures in September 2002Life seemed 42 but Li didntt give inHe earned a 43 by working part time in Wuhans art rooms and tutoring studentsBut he never lost sight of his lifelong dream of 44 the Academy of ArtsDesign of Tsinghua UniversityLi 45 the college entrance examination for five continuous years starting from 2003 46 ，he missed making the cut one mark last year In 2008，his fifth try，Lis efforts 47 He finished the qualifying exam in his province and was finally admitted as a sculpture major into Tsinghua UniversityEvery yearLi took art 48 in Beijing and took exams from December to MarchHe then took cultural courses in his school till JuneThe rest of the year he spent on 49 workLi said he hadnt 50 any money from his family since he graduated from the technical secondary schoolLi said the reason he maintained for eight years was that he wanted to change his 51 through knowledge。52 by his contribution，Li Juns university 53 him 9000 yuan out of his tuition fees of 11450 yuanAn eightyear struggle may have come to an end for LiJun，but a new 54 has now begunLi said he would not worry about repaying loans at presentHe wants to study well and 55 more scholarships36Aresearch Bservice CstruggleDexpectation37Atalked of Btold of Cdreamt of Dknew of38Awhere Bsince Cthat Dwhen39Alearning Bseparating Cdating Dgraduating40Agifted Bsurprised Cinterested Deasy going41Awent on with Bwatched out forC1ooked forward toDdropped out of 42Aunfair Bhard Cpractical Dbusy43Avalue Brespect Cfreedom D1iving44Aentering Bvisiting CsupportingDpursing45Aturned to Bapplied for Ccalled for Dadapted to46AInstead BAt times CHoweverDBesides47Atook off Bpaid off Cgave offDsent off48Aways Bprogrammes CcoursesDsuccess49Afulltime Bparttime CoutofdoorDall50Aasked for Blooked for Cprayed forDwaited for51Afate Bideal CplanDopinion52AEncouraged B1nfluenccd CAccusedDImpressed53Afunded Bgave CpaidDcost54Achallenge B1ife CcaseDrelationship55. Aspend Bwin CcareDuse第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 AWe now think of chocolate as sweet, but once it was bitter. We think of it as a candy, but once it was a medicine. Today, chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or just a snack. Sometimes it is an ingredient in the main course of a meal. Mexicans make a hot chocolate sauce called mole and pour it over chicken. The Mexicans also eat chocolate with spices like chili peppers. Chocolate is a product of the tropical cacao tree. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys say “Ugh!” and run away. Workers must first dry and then roast the beans. This removes the bitter taste. The word “chocolate” comes from a Mayan word. The Mayas were an ancient people who once lived in Mexico. They valued the cacao tree. Some used the beans for money, while others crushed them to make a drink. When the Spaniards came to Mexico in the sixteenth century, they started drinking cacao too. Because the drink was strong and bitter, they thought it was a medicine. No one had the idea of adding sugar. The Spaniards took some beans back to Europe and opened cafes. Wealthy people drank cacao and said it was good for the digestion. In the 1800s, the owner of a chocolate factory in England discovered that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. It quickly became a cheap and popular drink. Soon afterwards, a factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. Later on, another factory mixed milk and chocolate together. People liked the taste of milk chocolate even better. Besides the chocolate candy bar, one of the most popular American snacks is the chocolate chip cookie. Favorite desserts are chocolate cream pie and of course an ice cream sundae with hot fudge sauce.56It was _that discovered sugar could remove the bitter taste of cacao. A.the workers in the chocolate factoryB. the Spaniards C. the people in England D. the owner of a chocolate factory. 57According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Nobody had the idea of adding sugar until the sixteenth century. B. The word “ chocolate” comes from a Mexican word. C. The beans taste so bitter that even the monkeys like them. D. Workers must dry and roast the beans to remove the bitter taste. 58Which is the right time order of the events regarding chocolate? a. Chocolate became a cheap and popular drink in England. b. A factory made the first solid block of sweetened chocolate. c. The Spaniards started drinking cacao. d. It was found that sugar removed the bitter taste of cacao. e. A factory mixed milk and chocolate together. A. a-b-c-d-e B. c-d-e-b-a C. c-d-a-b-e D. c-d-b-e-a59. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. chocolate can be a hot drink, a frozen dessert, or a candy bar. B. Mexicans like chocolate very much. C. chocolate is a product of the cacao tree. D. people liked the taste of chocolate mixed with milk. BHappy April Fools Day! In celebration of the day, we have put together a list of some of the greatest hoaxes (恶作剧) in history. They are the lies that have been designed for innocent people who are ready to believe them.INSTANT COLOR TVIn 1962 there was only one TV channel in Sweden, and it broadcast in black and white. The stations Kjell Stepson, appeared on the news to announce that thanks to a newly developed technology, all viewers could now quickly and easily transform their existing sets to display color reception. All they had to do was pull a nylon stocking over their TV screen, and they would begin to see their favorite shows in color. Reportedly, hundreds of thousands of people, were taken in. Actual color TV transmission only started to appear in Sweden on April 1, 1970.SAN SERRIFFEIn 1977 the British newspaper The Guardian published a special seven-page supplement (增刊) in honor of the tenth anniversary of San Serfiffe, a small republic located in the Indian Ocean. A series of articles affectionately asked for more information about the beautiful holiday spot. Few noticed that everything about the island was made up.NIXON FOR PRESIDENTIn 1992 American National Public Radios Talk of the Nation program announced that Richard Nixon, in a surprise move, was running for President again. His new campaign slogan was, “I didnt do anything wrong, and I wont do it again.” Accompanying this announcement were audio clips (片断) of Nixon delivering his election speech. Listeners responded immediately to the announcement, flooding the show with calls expressing shock and anger. Only during the second haft of the show did the host John Huckleberry reveal that the announcement was a practical joke. Nixons voice was copied by comedian Rich Little.60. Which of the following western countries is NOT mentioned in the text? A. India B. the UK C. the United States D. Sweden 61. Who worked as a host on the radio? A. Kjell Stepson B. Rich Little C. Richard Nixon D. John Huckleberry 62. When did the small republic San Serriffe come into being? A. In 1962. B. In 1977. C. In 1992. D. Never. 63. Where can we probably read this article? A. In an ad. B. In a magazine. C. In a novel. D. In a news report. CAmerican researchers say drinking tea may help strengthen the bodys defense system against infection. Doctors at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, did the study. The team studied a chemical found in black, green, oolong and pekoe tea. This chemical is an amino acid（氨基酸）called L-theanine. The scientists say it may increase the strength of gamma delta T cells. Thats the letter T, not the drink. Gamma delta T cells are part of the bodys defenses.First, the researchers mixed some of these cells with antigens（抗原）found in the amino acid. Antigens help the body react to infection. Then the scientists added some bacteria. Within twenty-four hours, the cells produced a lot of interferon, a substance（物质）that fights infection. Cells not mixed with the antigens did not produce interferon.In the second part of the study, eleven people drank five to six cups of black tea every day. Ten other people drank the same amount of instant coffee. That is dried coffee mixed with hot water.Two weeks later, and again two weeks after that, the researchers tested the blood of all twenty-one people. They also looked at what happened when they added bacteria to the blood cells. They found that the tea drinkers produced five times more interferon after they started drinking tea. The coffee drinkers did not produce interferon.Doctor Jack Bukowski led the study. He says the antigens added to the gamma delta T cells were responsible for the increased reaction to the bacteria. He says the study also showed that the cells were able to remember the bacteria and fight them again the next time.Earlier research already has found that tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer. Doctor Bukowski says the new study must be repeated with more people. If the findings prove to be true, he says, then tea drinking might also help protect against bacterial infections. He says the amino acid L-theanine could be removed from tea and used as a drug to strengthen the bodys defenses.64. We may know from the text that _ can be found in different kinds of tea. AGamma delta T cells Binterferon CL-theanine Dbacteria 65. Tea may help strengthen the bodys defense system because it helps _. Ato add some bacteria to the blood cells Bthe body to produce more gamma delta T cells Cthe body to produce more interferon Dto mix antigens with some of the cells in the body 66. According to Dr Bukowski, _. Afurther study is needed to prove the findings true Bhe has taken some amino acid L-theanine from tea and made a drug with it Cthe findings of the study have already proved to be true Dhe is not sure whether tea can help prevent heart disease and cancer 67. What would be the best title for this Text? ATea Is Better Than Coffee. BOur Body Needs Tea CTea Can Help Prevent Cancer. DTea May Help Fight Infection DNominations(提名) for the Academy Awards will be announced on Feb. 12 and the safest prediction is that everyone will find something to complain about. But of course the Oscars are not “fair”. They have always been more about remarkable scenes and excessive advertisements than about the reasonable recognition of talent.In the 80-year history of the Academy Awards, women have been nominated for best director exactly twice. Yet the motion picture academy would never consider creating a category for “best directress”.Even in fields where there are more women, they tend to fare(勉强过得去) poorly against men. Of the 146 writers nominated for an Academy Award in the last decade, for example, only 16 have been women. No one favors separate awards for male and female screenwriters.And if the idea is to recognize professionals who tend to be ignored in Hollywood, then there ought to be a separate award for black actors. You think women have it hard in Hollywood? Only four black actors have ever won the top award and only 16 have ever been nominated, compared with more than 300 white actors.The Academy Awards indulge in sexual difference because the Oscars are, first and foremost, about glitz (浮华). Actresses are more in the public eye than almost anyone else in Hollywood. No offense to the male actors in their black or white evening dresses, but on Oscar night, its the women who bring the attraction. Audiences want to see this years dresses and hairstyles. Studios want female stars to help them sell tickets.68In “No offense to the male actors” (Para 5), what does the word “offense” probably mean?Adisrespect Bcrime Canger Ddisagreement69As for African-Americans situation, which of the following is true?AOnly four black actors have ever been nominated for the Academy Awards.BOnly one black artist has ever won the best director title.COnly 20 black actors have ever been nominated for best actor.DAfrican-Americans experience more unfair treatment.70How many men have been nominated for best screenwriter in the last decades Academy Awards?A16 B146 C162 D13071. The author mentioned two important things in this passage, they are _.AHollywood and Academy awards BHollywood and sexual separationCactors and actresses D. racial discrimination and sexual difference EMouse potatoes joined couch potatoes, google officially became a verb and drama queens (extremely emotional persons) finally found the attention when they crossed over from popular culture to mainstream English language. The mouse potato, the himbo (attractive, empty-headed man) and drama queen were among 100 new words added to the 2006 update of Americas best-selling dictionary, the Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary（韦氏大词典）. The Internet search engine Google also found its way into the dictionary for the first time as a verb, meaning to find information quickly on the world wide web. New words and phrases from the fields of science, technology, pop culture and industry are chosen each year by Merriam-Websters team of editors after