大学英语.doc

、Eyes play an important role in baly balance and it is important to A(absorb) as much information .from the envioronment as possible.A(absorb) B:in volve C:invent D:conguer2、At clama school ,there is D:constant atlentio to a stndends control of both voile and movement ,and the different departments work at develping a stndentt overall acting technique. A:current B:worldwide C:primary D:constant3、Whatever one has planed to do is D:bound to be altered in the pvocess. A:prohibited B:eager C:embarrassed D:bound4、You C:complain about your friends never coming to see you ,but when they do come ,you give them such a hard time its hardly surprising they stay away . A:waken B:distnrb C:complain D:publish5、If your child is spending too much time on computer games ,think curefully about how you are going to C:hndle the sitnation . A:accomplish B:arrange C:hndle D:decrease6、Music for both of us,is a part of life we treasure and Micheal has found his records and tapes constant B :illustration of happiness during the long hours of inact ivity forced upon him. A:Source B :illustration C:addition D:packge7、She fell asleep at last ,but in no time at all the pain in her back B :wakened her again sharp and insistent. A:conquered B : wakened C:absorbed D:retired8、The only way to C:communicatea fear is to face it,and to do so as frequently as possible . A:commit B:enlarge C:communicate D:conquer9、Eavly in the morning ,I was B :dragged out of bed to repair a minor faclt on the car. A:distracted B :dragged C:wakened D:assigned.10、It can be argued ,for example, that teaching can be C:accomplished more ,effective ifteacher and sudente take this . A:disciplined B:handle C:accomplished D:proposed11、You should make .sure you know .where the parents can be D:contracted and that they have given you all the information you are likely to need about the child . A:connected B:communicated C:committed D:contracted12、The “unsinkable”passenger liner Titanic Sank on her maiden C:voyage when she strack an iceburg in the Atlantic . A:trip B:tour C:voyage D:journey13、On one A(occasion) they locked her in the car when they went to a call and wound up the window to prevent her overhearing.A(occasion) B:compus C:voyage D:basis14、The result of every accident ,however D:minor Is a rise in the cost of insurance. A:radic B:rare C:reluctant D:minor15、If you wish ,we can C:arrange for your luggage to be sewt on aheacl . to each of the over night stops. A:memorize B:contract C:arrange D:commit16、Doing your home work is a sure Way to improve your lest scores,and this is especially tyue A(when) it comes to classroom teses.A:when B:since C:before D:after17、I had just came back to chage my clothes B:when I heard voices in my bedroom. A:as B :when C:after D:while18、 The archedogist Khew, B:the instand he sawit ,that We had found the actual place where the ruins of Trog were buried .A:instant B: the instand C:on the instand D:for an insistnt19、Most People Pay Little attention to their heodth C:until they are seriously ill . A:when B:if C:until D:since20、When hearing “Frese” in a military zone , youd better Stand C:where you are. A:when B:that C:where D:before21、Scientists Predict that it may be five years , B:before it is possible to test this medicine on human Putines . A:Since B:before C:after D:when22、He moved around Like a her to give her a hint about the case D:in which he had hidden the gold bars. A:from which B:whererer C:that D:in which23、scarcely that I jumped on the traiu D:when it started off. A:for B:as C:while D:when24、when A:asked why he came to the exhibition; he said that he had been interested in oil panting for years. A:asked B:asking C:being D:to be asked 25、Civilizattiom Seems to exist A:wherever there is a big river.A:wherever B:as C:Since D:while26、 D:So offensive were his words that his girlfriend left with out saying goodbye. A:Very B:too C:Quite D:So27、 D:Not knowing how to deal with the trouble of the comouter Martin had to ask his brother for help . A:Not know B:Not known C:Not to know D:Not knowing28、Hitler turned his war from England to Russia , B:only to he totally defeated. A:Simply to B:only to C:asto D:to29、So loudly , B:did he speak that the audience in the back heard him clearly. A:does he speak B:did he speak C:he speaks D: he speak 30、 B:Given his ankle injuary ,his coach decided that he stop training for the time being . A:Giving B:Given C:Having giren D: Being given 31、 D:Being looked down on by his class ,he left miserable in school . A:looking doun on B:Having looked down on C:To be looked down on D:Not knowing32、The Golden Touch was C:powerful enough to turn his daughter into gold as well. A:So powerful B: enough powerful C:powerful enough D: Such powerful33、 B:Seeing that we were all bored with what he was Saying ,he changed his topic. A:To see B:Seeing C:Seen D: Being seen34、More volun teers A:being needed for the 2010 Shanghai Expo ,many college teachers have sighed up for itA:being needed B:are needed C:are being needed D:needed35、There A:being no electricity, we had to put off the experiment till the next day.A:being B:Was C:be D:is36、John shut everybody out of the kitchen B:so that he could prepave his grand surprise for the party. A:while B:so that C:as if D: lest 37、The young animal Soon learned how to Surrvive by doing everything C:the way its parebts did. A:how B: when C:the way D: just38、He fixed his eyes on her A:as if expecting her to recogwize him with out being remined.A:as if B:when C:like D:be fore39、 A:Just as we sweep our rooms .We should sweep back ward ideas from our minds.A:Just as B:Because C:Since D:when40、She smiled from ear to ear D:as though her Son loved her more than his wife. A:if only B:only if C:so that D:as though四Translation1）短语翻译1、positiveeffect 积极的影响2、charitable work慈善工作3、养育儿女raise children4、A special occasion 特殊的日子或场合5、Admire the view 欣赏风景 6、价格标签 a price tag 7、 Valued friends 受尊重的朋友8、创造奇迹 work miracles 9、改善他与别人的关系 improve his relationships with others 10、culture shock 文化冲击11、给予帮助，提供帮助 lend a hand 12、随机事件random events 13、a visiting scholar访问学者14、Official state dinner 国宴15、 显著的差异 Striking difference 16、Special moments特别时刻16、 日常生活节奏Pace of everyday life 18、通讯设备Communications devices2)句子翻译1、许多人把通过4级考试等同于英语学得好。事实是一些4级考试得高分的学生却不能与外国人交流。The truth is that some high-scoring students in CET-4 cannot. Many college students eguate passing CET-4 with being good at English.2、一完成大专学业，她就开始攻读大学本科课程。The moment she completed her studies in the junior college, she began ,to take undergraduate courses in a university.3. But, in fact, the opposite is true: More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.但是事实恰恰相反：很多时候， 能够带来幸福的事情往往都伴随着一定的痛苦。4、我认为如果我能一天不抽烟，我就能每天都不抽烟而不觉得难受。My theory is if I can get through one day without smoking ,Ican get through every day without feeling awful.5、我也说不准如果我的邻居当时要是知道是我打破了他的窗玻璃的话，他会干出些什么事来。Im not sure what my neighbor would have done had he known that I had broken his window.6、除非我们现在就开始在银行存钱，不然我们怎么能确保年老时仍能过上好日子呢？Unless we start to save money in the bank now, how can we ensure that we will live a happy life when we are old ?7、任何人要在参观订餐只需打个电话就行了。Anyone who likes to book a table at a restaurant need only make a phone call.8、There is truth is in the saying ,”Flowers leave part of their fragrance in the hand that bestows them.”这条谚语是有道理的：“送人鲜花，手有余香。”9、他们轮流看守着花瓶，这是展览会中最值钱的古董。They in turn kept an eye on the vase that is the most valuable antique of the display.10、最糟糕的是，我开始相信，仅仅因为我没有考上英国的大学，我将再也见不到大卫了。But worst off all, I began to believe that I had no chance to see David again just because I was not accepted by the college in Britain.11、soon enough, the sheen rubs off the new , exciting ,and fascinating experiences and you have to come back down from the clouds and actually live and work in this place.很快， 新环境让人兴奋， 着迷的光彩开始减退。你不得不从梦境中醒来，真正开始在国外工作和生活。12、她在英国买了一些瓷器，但她还是难以想象真正的中国瓷器是多么的精致漂亮。In England she had bought some chinaware ,but she cowld not have imagined how elegant and beautiful the real chinaware could be.13、现在有一种日益严重的倾向：房地产商们将房价提高到了老百姓难以接受的程度。There remains a growing tendency on the part of those estate agents to price the houses higher than the ordinary people could possibly accept.14、He was a great talker, and often our lessons would turn into lengthy digressions on various aspects of Chinese culture. 他是位健谈的人， 我们的中文课经常离题， 长时间去谈论中国文化的方方面面。15、人们曾经相信随着等先进医疗设备的采用，许多病人治愈的机会会更大。It was once believed that many patients would have a better chance of recovery with the introduction of advanced medical appliances such as the CT scanner.16、这就能说明晚会上她为什么突然生气了。This explains why she got angry all of a sudden at the party.17、Over the years, I have noticed that it has become more and more difficult to set aside those special moments of the day when we can remove ourselves from the hectic and frenetic pace of everyday life.近几年， 我发现我们越来越难留出一点特别的时间， 好让自己从繁杂忙乱的日常生活中脱开身来。二Reading（a）Unit 11. Which of the following is true about the relationship between fun and happiness?(C)A. There are some similarities between fun and happinessB. Unlike happiness, fun activities cannot bring positive effectsC. People who live a fun-filled life are not necessarily happy.D. People must experience fun before they can live a happy life.2. Fun activities include all the following except_D_A. Playing basketballB. Attending partiesC. TravelingD. Helping the poor3. The author mentions a bachelor who resists marriage and couples who choose not to have children in order to_D_A. Tell us that they have much more freedom in their livesB. Prove that people who live a single life enjoy doing fun thingsC. Explain what is the most distinguishing feature of marriageD. Illustrate the fact that many people have a mistaken belief about happiness4. What is this passage mainly about?(A)A. Fun does not bring true happinessB. Wealth doesnt mean real happinessC. Pain is the only source of true happinessD. Real happiness lies in getting married and raising children5. Which of the following statements is true of the author of the passage?(D)A. He used to have some wrong ideas about the nature of happiness.B. He is not happy although he lives in such a fun-filled place as DisneylandC. His life is not happy because he has too many hobbiesD. He understands why some people are happy while others are not.Unit 26In the sentence ”this,” he said, ”is not a slip. This is lingerie.” The word “slip” means_D_A. small piece of paperB. slight mistakeC. fallingD. piece of clothing7. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(C) A. The author returned to California right after her sisters funeralB. The author and her sisters family live in the same stateC. Now the author puts on her good perfume when she goes to a hardware store or a bank.D. The author wears her good blazer to the market so that she will not be looked down upon.8. Before her unexpected death the authors sister_A_A. Had saved her exquisite slip for a special occasionB. had gone out for a Chinese dinnerC. had never been to New York several times with her husband.D. had called her former friends to apologize and mend fences for past squabbles9. What is the message of this article?(C)A. The authors sister died unexpectedlyB. The authors sister lived a miserable life.C. we should live every day as if it were the last of our life.D. The author and her sister were close to each other10. The tone of the passage can be best described as_B_A. sad B. persuasive C. humorous D. critical Unit 411. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1?(C)A. Old people can understand their spouse better.B. Bill does not praise his wife very often.C. The young homemaker is not happy about the way she is treated by BillD. the young homemaker wants her neighbor to persuade Bill to compliment her12. According to the passage, we are unfriendly and not cooperative when_C_A. we dont have a mental picture of ourselvesB. our life is not satisfyingC. we dont have much self-respectD. We dont like to be praised13. By the example in paragraph 9, the author wants to tell the readers that_A_A. when you praise, you must be honest.B. fathers need to praise their childrenC. children need to praise their fathersD. the tired man feels very happy because his children love him so much14. In paragraph 10,”to say the heartening thing” probably means”_C_”A. to have a quarrelB. to tell some heartbroken newsC. to make a complimentD. to talk about the value of praise15. Which statement is not true of the effects of giving praise?(B)A. praise can help improve relationships between peopleB. praise can ensure a happy family lifeC. praise can encourage children to behave wellD. praise can work miracles in people with poor self image.Unit 516. The key to working abroad is _B_A. Finding a place to stayB. surviving the culture shockC. learning languageD. getting an invitation letter17. After the honey moon period, ”you have to come back from the clouds “. This means you will _B_A. come back from heavenB. come back to realityC. accept your host country and everything connected with it.D. think that the locals are capable of understanding your problem.18. What does “approach” mean in line 2, paragraph 4?(A)A. show your interest in the local cultureB. avoid making friends among the localsC. refuse to communicate with localsD. believe that local people are dishonest with you because you are a foreigner.19. In the acceptance stage, _A_A. you begin to become more comfortable with the local language and customsB. your self-esteem and self-confidence will not returnC. you are still reluctant to accept your host countryD. you will understand that your life in your host country is better than that in your home20. Why is the reentry much harder than most people realize?(D)A. Because you are refused by your friends and family.B. Because you feel sad to return to your home culture.C. Because you hate to reacquaint yourself with your home culture. D. Because you have adopted new habits and a new lifestyle in your host country. Unit 721. What is the passage mainly about?(C)A. Chinese food cultureB. American food cultureC. food culture difference between China and America D. the authors experience of attending a Chinese dinner22. What did the author think of a real Chinese banquet?(D)A. casual B. Awful C. Decent D. extravagant23. What does the word “context” in line 10 paragraph 7 mean here?(A)A. conditions B. boundary C. The setting of a word, phrase, etcD. the subject matter of a book, paper, etc24. It can be inferred from the passage that_C_A. the author likes the Chinese way of dining outB. the author dislikes the Chinese way of dining out C. the author accepts the Chinese way of dining out even though he is not accustomed to it.D. the autor did not realize the food cultural differences between America and China.25. The food cultural difference between America and China is _B_A. important B. noticeable C. essential D. slightUnit 826. Finding special moments to relax for a while each day is important because _A_A. it is good for our healthB. it can slow down our pace of everyday life C. we will not have a heart attack D. we can read a newspaper27.The implied meaning of the time-out in the fourth paragraph is _B_A. The time when the author is not at home. B. A period of time without any disturbance. C. The time when the author can be reached in his car.D. The time when the author can communicate with others with a mobile phone.28. With the introduction of modern science and technology peoples lives have become _D_A. much easier B. more difficult C. more relaxed D. more stressful29. The reason why the author loves early mornings is that on early mornings_D_A. the house is quietB. he isnt wanted on the phoneC. He can read a newspaper with a cup of coffeeD. he wont be disturbed by anyone or anything30. The authors main purpose in writing the article is _C_A. to show that advanced technology has brought modern conveniences to peoples lifeB. to indicate that with modern technology people have less time to do some reading or calling on friendsC. To tell the readers the importance of a daily time-out and encourage people to enjoy some leisure time each day.D. to tell the readers he enjoys a daily time-out.Unit 1 1、 The author quotes from the small book he saw in the bookshop in his article.(F)2、 According to the author happiness means being satisfied with what you are and what you do in life. (T)3、 We should only motivate ourselves to excellence.(F)4、All challenges and adventures should be accepted.(F)5、The author does not want a change in his wording of the guidelines. .(F)Unit 26. An insight is a moment that leaves you a changed person, no matter what kind of change it is .(F)7. The author asked the psychiatrist for help bec