2017年高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 unit 3 a healthy life课件 新人教版选修6【更多资料关注@高中学习资料库 】

路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 3A healthy life,选修六,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A快速识记1_ n& vt.滥用；虐待2_ adj.到期的；欠款的3_ adj.困难的；坚硬的4_ vt.使习惯于_ adj.习惯了的5_ n效果_ adj.有效的；起作用的,abuseduetoughaccustomaccustomedeffecteffective,6_ adj.笨拙的；局促不安的_ adv.笨拙地7_ vt.禁止；取缔 n禁令(同义词)_ vt.禁止8_ adj.畸形的；异常的(反义词)_ adj.正常的9_ adj.不合法的；违法的(反义词)_ adj.合法的10_ n流产；中途失败_ vt.使流产；使终止 vi.流产；夭折,awkwardawkwardlyban prohibitabnormal normalillegal legalabortionabort,11_ adj.感到羞愧或耻辱的_ vt.使丢脸；使羞愧 n羞耻；羞愧12_ n幸存；生存_ vt.& vi.幸存；生还_ n幸存者；生还者13_ adj.绝望的；拼命的_ adv.拼命地；绝望地_ n绝望14_ adj.自动的；无意识的_ adv.自动地；无意识地_n自动化,ashamedshamesurvivalsurvivesurvivordesperatedesperatelydespairautomaticautomaticallyautomation,15_ adj.失望的；沮丧的_ vt.使失望_ adj.令人失望的_ n失望16_ adj.上了瘾的；入了迷的_ vt.使上瘾；使沉溺 n瘾君子_ n上瘾；癖好17_ vt.加强；巩固 vi.变强_ n力量；力气；长处_ adj.强壮的；坚强的,disappointeddisappointdisappointingdisappointmentaddictedaddictaddiction strengthenstrengthstrong,18_ adj.精神的；智力的_ adv.精神上；智力上_ n心智；心态；精神19_ n压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张_ adj.有压力的；令人紧张的_ adj.紧张的；感到有压力的20_ adj.尴尬的；难堪的_ vt.使尴尬；使难堪_ adj.令人尴尬的；令人窘迫的_ n难堪；窘迫,mentalmentallymentalitystressstressfulstressedembarrassedembarrassembarrassingembarrassment,B归类巧记1“禁止与允许”家族禁止：ban, forbid, prohibit允许：allow, permit2各年龄段的人婴儿：baby/infant小孩：kid/child青少年：youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster/juvenile成人：adult中年人：a middleaged person老年人：senior citizen/the elderly/the aged,.高频短语1由于_2对上瘾_3习惯于_4对做出决定_5想要(做)_6不顾；不管_7冒险_8陷入；染上(坏习惯)_9处境危险；遭受危险_,due tobe addicted tobe accustomed todecide onfeel like doingin spite oftake risks (a risk)get intoat risk,10为感到羞耻_11紧张；饱受压力的_12禁止某人做某事_13采取有效措施_14喘不过气来；上气不接下气_15对感到失望_16反对_17盼望；期待_18把奉献给/用于_19伤害；损伤_20提醒某人某事_,be ashamed ofbe stressed outban sb.from doing sth.take effective measures out of breathbe disappointed with/aboutobject tolook forward todevote.to.do damage toremind sb.of sth.,.佳句填空1Neither _ I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of nonsmokers.我更不知道我自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟的人的健康。2I also noticed that I became _(breath)quickly and _ I wasnt enjoying sport as much.我还注意到我很快就跑得上气不接下气，也不如以前那样喜爱运动了。,3Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago _ now you are finding _ difficult to give it up.你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。4Every time you feel like smoking _ cigarette, remind _ that.每当你想要吸烟时，你就要提醒自己,5It is only when the disease _(progress)to AIDS _ a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。答案：1.did2.breathless; that3.and; it4.a; yourself5. has progressed; that,.语法过关it的用法(1)用it的不同句法功能完成下列句子，体会it的用法。1_to advertise cigarettes in this country.在这个国家做烟草广告是违法的。2_crying over spilt milk.牛奶已泼，哭也无用。3_some young people think they look attractive when they smoke.一些青年人似乎认为他们抽烟时看上去吸引人。,4_for you to take pills to control your blood pressure.医生认为你吃些药来控制你的血压是必要的。5_ charming day today.Lets go fishing；_a short distance，after all.今天天气很好，让我们去钓鱼吧，毕竟，距离很近。答案：1.It is illegal2.It is no use3.It seems that4.The doctor thinks it necessary5.It is a；it is,.语篇填空By the way, did you know that this is because you become _(addict) in three different ways? First, you can become physically addicted _ nicotine, which is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes. This means that after a while your body becomes _(accustom) to having nicotine in it. So _ the drug leaves your body, you get withdrawal symptoms. I remember feeling badtempered and sometimes even in pain. Secondly, you become addicted through habit.,As you know, _ you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do _ automatically. Lastly, you can become _ (mental) addicted. I believed I was _(happy) and more relaxed after having _ cigarette, so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked. I was addicted in all three ways, so it was very difficult to quit. But I _ finally manage.答案：addictedtoaccustomedwhenifitmentallyhappieradid,1.quit vt. 停止或放弃做某事；离开归纳拓展quit doing sth.停止/放弃做某事quit school退学quit office离职,辨析abandon/desert/leave/quit,答案：abandoneddesertleavequitted/quit,2effect n. 结果，效果；影响；作用归纳拓展have an effect on .对有影响come into effect开始实施；开始生效in effect事实上，实际上take effect生效；奏效,It wont be easy to _， so we must spare every effort to do it.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事，因此我们必须尽一切努力做这件事。(2)用effect的相关词语完成小片段。这种杀死害虫的有效方式对环境产生了灾难性的后果，影响了生态平衡。The _ way to kill the pest _ disastrous _ the environment, _ the balance of nature.答案：(1)onintoput/bring/carry the changes into effect(2)effectivehas; effects oneffecting,3ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的归纳拓展be ashamed of sb./sth.对感到惭愧(羞耻)be ashamed that .对感到惭愧(羞耻)be ashamed to do sth.(因为惭愧或羞耻)而不愿做某事；不好意思做某事,答案：ofthattobe ashamedshameful,4risk n. 危险；风险；冒险vt. 冒的危险归纳拓展risk ones fortune/health/life 冒着财产/健康/生命风险risk doing sth.冒险做某事at risk在危险中at the risk of冒之险；不顾之风险run/take a risk(risks)冒险run/take the risk of doing sth.冒险做某事reduce/increase the risk of减少/增加风险Its(not)worth the risk (不)值得冒这个险,He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ (lose) the good opportunity.他对面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想冒失去这一次好机会的危险。答案：take more risksat the risk oflosing,5ban vt. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责归纳拓展a ban on sth.关于某事的禁令ban(doing)sth.禁止/取消(做)某事ban sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事,Our headmaster _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _， which made us delighted. 我们的校长宣布了禁止在学校吸烟的禁令，这让我们很高兴。The students want to know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.学生想知道他们是否被禁止在河里游泳。,答案：to ban the illegal organizationshas decided to ban smoking in public places across the countrydeclared a ban on smoking in our schoolwhether they are banned from swimming in the river,1.due to由于；归功于归纳拓展due adj. 预期的；预定的；(欠款等)到期的be due to do sth.定于某时做某事,The old man said the accident was due to careless driving, so a lot of money was due to _ _ (pay) by the driver.老人说事故是由于粗心驾驶引起的，因此司机应支付很多钱给他。Any money that _ _ _ you will be paid before the end of the month.欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。答案：due to safetybe paidis due to,2in spite of不管；不顾归纳拓展despite不管；不顾regardless of不管；不顾although/though 虽然；尽管,答案：In spite of the heavy rainin spite of her glassesIn spite of all her efforts,3get into陷入；染上；进入；从事归纳拓展get into the habit of . 养成习惯get into trouble惹上麻烦；陷入困境get into ones head 有某种想法get into debt负债累累,答案：gets into the habit ofget into troublegot into debtgets into his head,1. and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.现在你发现很难把它戒掉。该句中的it为形式宾语，代替to give it up。归纳拓展it作形式宾语常用于下列句型中：find/think/make/feel/consider it adj./n.(for sb.)to do sth./doing sth./that .,答案：makes it his dutythink it very important,2I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的确希望如此，因为我想你和我一样健康长寿。句中的do用来表示强调。归纳拓展“do/does/did动词原形”表示强调，意为“确实，的确”，用来加强谓语动词的语气，但必须符合以下条件：句子为肯定句。句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。,答案：did look exactly likeDo be careful,5(2011四川改编)Lydia doesnt feel like _(study) abroad. Her parents are old.6The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.7Who knocked at the door?Ive no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didnt ask who _ was.8The leader _(strength) his basketball team by bringing in several young players.,9After the earthquake, the soldiers took the risk of _(injure) by the falling stones to save the villagers.10The new survey shows that the number of students _(addict) to computer games has been on the increase in recent years.11Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.12Wherever he is, he makes _ a rule to give his mother a call every day.,13The young man risked _ (knock) down to take the child on the busy road to safety.14The Internet and the effect _ brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and work.15In spite of _ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.答案：1.o4.talking5.studying6.it7.it8.strengthened9.being injured10.addicted11.that12.it13.being knocked14.it15.what,5If you smoke often, your body will _ _ _(习惯) nicotine in it and you will _ _ _ _(吸烟成瘾)6The chemist told us drug abuse _ _ _ _ _ _(对有很大影响) the brain.7许多人发现很难理解这些事件背后的意义。Many people _ _ _ _ _ what was behind these events.,8我确实希望你能经常运动，国为我想要你和我一样过健康的生活。_ _ _you can take exercise regularly because I want you to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.9一般说来，男性雇员比女性雇员更可能提供帮助。In general, male employees _ _ _ _ _ _ than female employees.,10我们都知道开始吸烟是多么容易而戒烟是多么难。We all know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ .答案：1.decide on; taking risks2.Every time; due to3.In spite of4.get into the habit of smoking5.become accustomed to; be addicted to smoking6.has a great effect on7.found it difficult to understand8.I do hope; live as healthy a life as I have9.are more likely to offer help10.how easy it is to begin smoking; how tought it is to stop,6He has addicted to drugs for several years. _7Weve been looking at houses but havent found it we like yet._8Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresh