高考英语 语法专题 定语从句课件 新人教版.ppt

定语从句 theattributiveclause 引导定语从句的关系代词的用法 thatwhichwhowhomwhose 1 that在从句中作主语或宾语 指人和物 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 主语 thenoodlesthatiateweredelicious 宾语 let saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere 主语 thegirlthatwesawyesterdayisjim sister 宾语 2 which在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn tneedmuchwater 主语 thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh 宾语 3 whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语 代指人 口语中who也可作宾语 theforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromcanada theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledmichael thepersontowhomyoujusttalkedismr li mr readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite 主语 宾语 宾语 4 whose在从句中作定语 指人或物 missfloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek whose theteaher s thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof whose theboy s 主语 thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue whose thebook s 关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语 thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose 1 theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinamericanhistory 2 wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesin1906earthquake3 thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake which that who that which that 4 ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake 5 luckilynoneofthepeople iknowwerekilledintheearthquake 6 harryistheboy motherisourmathsteacher which that who whom that whose 引导定语从句的关系副词的用法 why when where 1 where表地点 只能跟在表示地点的名词后 它在定语从句中做地点状语thisistheschoolwhere atwhich iusedtoteach whatisthenameofthetownwhere inwhich westayedlastnight 2 when表示时间 只能跟在表时间的名词后 tellmethetimewhenthetrainleaves iwillneverforgetthedaywhenijoinedthearmy doyourememberthedayswhich thatwespentonthefarm 3 why表示原因 通常跟在reason后引导定语从句 idon tknowthereasonwhyhelefthere 用where which when whose why that填空1 dorothyalwaysspokehighlyofherroleintheplay ofcourse madetheothersunhappy 2 ishallneverforgetthedays ilivedinthecountrywithmyparents 3 thefactory hisbrotherworksliesinthesouthofthecity 4 theytookcareoftheoldman sonlosthislifeinthefire 5 idon tknowthereason hedidn tcome 6 isthatthereason hegavetoyou which when where whose why which 7 hangzhouisacity thereisabeautifullake hangzhouisacity hasabeautifullake 8 thisisthefactory myfatherworks thisisthefactory wevisitedyesterday 9 istillremembertheday ifirstcametobeijing istillremembertheday wespenttogether where which that where which that when which that that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine thisisthefirstbook that hehasread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 5 当先行词既包括人又包括物时eg theytalkedforabouthalfanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool 6 如果两个从句 其中一个关系代词引用which 另一个用that避免重复 hebuiltupafactorywhichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore 7 主句是therebe结构 修饰其主语的定语从句用that thereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstofrank 8 先行词为what 关系代词用that whatthatisonthetablebelongstome 有时为了避免重复而使用that引导的定语从句 whichisthecarthathittheboy whowasthemanthatshedancedwith comparethefollowingpairsofsentencesandfindthedifferencesbetweenthem mydaughter whostudiesintheunitedstates rangmeyesterday mydaughterwhostudiesintheunitedstatesrangmeyesterday shetoldmesomethingthathappenedyesterday shetoldmesomethinguntrue whichmademeangry 1 hegavemeapenheboughtyesterday 2 hegavemeapen whichheboughtyesterday lookatthefollowingsentencesandtellthedifferencesoftheattributiveclauses 关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略 关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语不可以省略 which在非限定性定语从句中可以代表主句中的一部分甚至全部内容 而不仅限于一个名词或代词 这时which引导的从句修饰整个主句 hechangedhismind whichmademeveryangry theyrelyonthemsevles whichismuchbetter hehastoworkonsundays whichhedoesn tlike 在非限定性定语从句中 which还可以作定语 tomspentfouryearsincollege duringwhichtimehelearnedgerman 在非限定性定语从句中 不能用that 作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略 ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky whichhedrankimmediately canyouseeawomaninahat whommr liisspeakingto 在非限定性定语从句中 限定词 如some any none all both several enough many及few 可与ofwhich或ofwhom连用 it safamilyofeightchildren allofwhomarestudyingmusic we vetestedthreehundredtypesofboots noneofwhichiscompletedwaterproof hehastwobrothers bothofwhomarelivinginbeijing practising choosethebestanswer 1 doyourememberthedeerfarmwevisitedtwomonthsago a whyb whenc thatd how2 anyway thatevening i lltellyoumoreaboutlater wasreallyterrible a whenb wherec thatd which 3 johnsaidhe dbeenworkinginthelabforanhour wastrue a thatb whichc whod what4 annealwaysspokehighlyofhercolleaguesinthemovie ofcourse madetheothersveryhappy a whob whichc thatd what5 chongqingisthecity shelivedwhenshewasyoung a whereb whichc whend how6 doyouknowthereasons hecameback a howb whichc thatd why 一 as引导限制性定语从句主要结构有 thesame as as as such as so as主句中出现thesame as such so修饰先行词 需选择as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语 1 it sthesamepersonaswewantedtofindyesterday 我们昨天要找的是同一个人 2 doyouhavesuchbooksaswelike 你有我们喜欢那种书吗 4 shewillmarryashealthyamanasshecanfind 她将嫁给她能找到的任何一个有钱人 5 thereissowarmahouseaswewanttolivein 这里有如此暖和的房子 我们都想住在里面 当thesame修饰先行词时 引导定语从句的关系代词可用as 也可用that 用that表示他所引导的内容与先行词所讲的事物是同一个 用as既可表示 同一 又可表示 同类 thisisthesamebicyclethatihavelost 这是我丢失的那辆自行车 thisisthesamebicycleasihavelost 这辆自行车跟我丢的那辆一样 二 as引导非限制性定语从句 as引导非限制性定语从句 指代整个主句内容 从句可置于句首 句中或句尾1 aseveryoneknows chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory 每个人都知道 中国是一个有着悠久历史的美丽国家 2 theearth asweknow movesroundthesun 地球 我们都知道 围着太阳转 3 tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers asweallknow 汤母工作努力 并且乐于助人 这一点我们都知道 非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时 常用as做主语besaid known announced reported mentioned expected discussed asisknowntoall taiwanispartof