英语必修五必修六短语汇总.doc

必修五Unit 1 Great scientists1. put forward 提出 2. draw a conclusion 得出结论 3. be/get under control 在控制下 be/get out of control失去控制，不能操纵 4. be absorbed in 专心 5. be to blame应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动） blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 6. in addition 也，另外，此外 7. link.to. 将和连接或联系起来 8. die of 因而死亡（内因） die from 因而死亡（外因） 9. lead to 导致，通向 10. make sense 有意义，说得通 11. apart from 除之外，此外 12. contribute to 为作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于 13. be enthusiastic about 对热情 14. be curious about 对好奇 15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人病 16. point of view 态度，观点，看法 17.（be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 Unit 2 The United Kingdom1. consist of 由组成 2. divideinto 把分成 3. at war (with) （与）交战中 4. break away ( from ) 挣托（束缚）；脱离 5. educational / legal system 教育 / 立法制度 6. have a good / bad influence on 对有好/ 坏影响 7. take the place of 代替 8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败 9. make an error 出错 10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 11. puzzle over / about 为烦恼，困扰 12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩 13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 15. under construction 在建设中Unit 3 Life in the Future1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人记住某事2. take up 拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修speed up 加速sweep up 打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 use up 用光come up 过来eat up 吃光sit up 熬夜 / 坐正 turn up 出现 / 开大(音/水量) 3. remind sb. of sth. 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事4. as a result (of) 结果 5. suffer from 遭受 6. be similar to 和相似 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 8. the six of us 我们六人（共六人） 9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of 由于的缺乏be lacking in 缺乏(品质 /特点)10. in no time 很快,立刻 11. on ones feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原 12. in all directions 四面八方 13. lose / catch sight of . 看不见 / 看见be in / out of sight 看得见 / 看不见at first sight 第一眼at the sight of 一看见就 14. provided A with B 向A提供B 15. plenty of + u / c 许多 16. be previous to 早于 17. compare A with Bcompare A to B 把A与B作比较，把A比喻作B 20. on earth 究竟，到底 21. be under repair 在维修中 22. search for 寻找 Unit 4 Making the News1. be curious about 对感到好奇 2.be to do 必将 / 将要 / 应该3.go out on a story 外出采访 4. on ones own 独自of ones own 自己的 5. concentrate on 集中精力于 6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的 7. bring with 随身携带 8. have a nose for 对非常敏感 9. depend on 依赖 10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍 11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事 12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了 13. be supposed to have done 理应当 / 被认为做过某事 14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事 15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做/ 16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了 17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相 18. ahead of 在前头 19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事 20. pass on to 把传递给21. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会，预约22. polish the style 润色语言风格23. be / get absorbed in 专心于，集中精力于 24. in turn 依次，逐个地 25. defendagainst 为某人辩护 26. note down 记下 27.cover sth. / interview sb.报道某事 / 采访某人28. do some research on 对做调查 29. work on 从事 30. last of all 最后31. on purpose / by accident 故意地 / 意外地32. arrange an interview (with sb. )安排采访33. stick to 坚持34. A rather than B A而不是B35. account for 解释36. through sb.s analysis 通过某人的分析 Unit 5 First aid1. give / offer / do first aid to sb perform / carry out first aid on sb. 对某人实施急救 2. fall ill 生病 3. get injured / infected / burned 受伤 / 感染 / 烧伤 4. save ones life 挽救某人的生命 5. sense of touch 触觉 6. electric shock 触电；电休克 7. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞 8. squeeze out 榨出；挤出 9. over and over again 反复；多次 10. in place 在适当的位置；适当 11. put ones hands on 找到 12. present sb. with sth. present sth. to sb. 赠予/ 给予某人某物 13. a piece of jewellery 一件珠宝 14. cause / do damage to. 使受到危害/ 损害 15. a number of +n. (pl. ) 若干；许多 16. stick sth. to 贴在.上 17. make a difference 有影响，起作用 23. assist sb. in /with sth. = assist sb. in doing sth. = assist sb. to do sth. 帮忙,协助某人去做某事24. go soft 变软 25. speak in whisper 低声地说 26. be optimistic about 对乐观 27. switch on / off the power 开 /关电源 28.explain to sb. sth.= explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 29. give off 发出（光/热等） 30. get / be caught in 被困在中 31. require sb. to do sth.=require that sb. (should ) do sth.要求某人做某事Sth. require doing / to be done 某物需要被 32. be supposed to do 应该 33. be equipped with 装备有 34. be essential for / to 对是必要的选修61. in the abstract 抽象地，理论上2. as well as 也，同，和；同一样3. aim at sth. 瞄准aimto do sth. 意欲，企图做某事aim at doing sth.with the aim of 带有的目的4. focus on=concentrate on 集中5. convince sb. of 使某人信服6. a great deal (of) 大量7. in the flesh 活着的 本人8. take the place of sb. = replace 代替，取代take ones place 代替，取代；入座；就位9. break away from 脱离，摆脱，放弃10. at the same time 同时；但是11. would rather do sth （主语）宁愿做某事would rather sb. did sth. 宁愿某人做某事(现在或将来)would rather sb. had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事(过去)12. as a consequence =in consequence = as a result 结果as a consequence of =in consequence of =as a result of 由于的原因13. in possession of 拥有in the possession of sb =in ones possession 为某人所拥有take/ have possession of 拥有（占有）14. consider doing 考虑做某事consider sb./sth. to be/asconsider that-clause 认为，看待consider it adj./n.to do sth.15. be well worth doing 值得(表被动)17. convince sb. of sth使某人确信/明白某事convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事15. attempt to do sth. 企图做某事16. on the one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面17. scores of 许多，大量18. not onlybut also 不但而且19. every two years 每两年 every second year every other year20. be (well) worth n./doing(主动表被动) 值得1. go over 复习，检查2. make sense 有意义，说得通make sense of sth理解(Sth.) make sense to sb. 有意义，说得通3. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 给某人背诵/读 / 解释4. convey ones emotions表达情感5. bow to 向鞠躬 / 屈服6. stay/sit up熬夜7. take it easy = take things easy放轻松，别紧张take ones time 别着急,慢慢来8. (Sb.) run out ofsth. 用完，耗尽（及物）(Sth.) run out 用完（不及物）make up组成 / 编造 / 化妆 / 弥补 / 和解be made up of = consist of 由组成10. a few more minutes 再多几分钟11. be popular with = be well received by 很受欢迎12. be brim