华东理工大学研究生英语作业2.doc

题号:1 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:3内容:Every mistake was attributed to me, until Makar Alexievitch became a _ in our departmentA、fashionB、modelC、funD、byword标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:3题号:2 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:3内容:American airport security was extra tight _ September 11 Attack to ensure the safety of all passengers.A、in terms ofB、in the wake ofC、in the light ofD、in succession of标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:3题号:3 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:3内容:Several senior ministers will be at the conference to _ the partys candidate in the by-election.A、approveB、endorseC、validateD、sign标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:3题号:4 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:3内容:It is true that Fogg was twenty-four hours behind his time; but this could not seriously _ the remainder of his tour.A、puzzleB、mixC、encourageD、imperil标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:3题号:5 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:3内容:In our harmonious society, people are ready to help one another, therefore, the _ for blood donor last month was highly successful.A、requestB、appealC、commandD、need标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:3题号:6 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:3内容:There was an unmistakable _ of racialism in the politicians speech delivered last week.A、propositionB、romanticismC、impliedD、undertone标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:3题号:7 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:3内容:The _ surrounding D.H. Lawrences novel “The Rainbow” was fuelled by traditional attitudes towards sex.A、conventionB、conversionC、controversyD、contradiction标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:3题号:8 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5内容:The tradition of American politics began to change in the wake of the anything-goes attitudes and the celebration of cultural differences arising in the 1960s.A、Traditional American politics began to change in the 1960s when attitudes promoting any kind of thought and cultural differences appearedB、Traditional American politics became somehow more conservative in face of the 1960s movementC、The 1960ss movement swept the whole country in its beliefD、 American politics, however, still followed its tradition标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:5题号:9 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5内容:For several years relevant bills awaited consideration in the U.S. House of Representatives. The Emerson Bill (H.R. 123), passed by the House last August, _. Exceptions are made for the teaching of foreign languages; for actions necessary for public health, international relations, foreign trade, and the protection of the rights of criminal defendants; and for the use of terms of art from languages other than English. It would, for example, stop the Internal Revenue Service from sending out income-tax forms and instructions in languages other than English, but it would not ban the use of foreign languages in census materials or documents dealing with national security. E Pluribus Unum can still appear on American money. U.S. English supports the bill. _.A、specifies English as the official language of government, and requires that the government preserve and enhance the official status of EnglishIs America threatened by the preservation of languages other than English?B、specifies English as the official language of government, and requires that the government preserve and enhance the official status of EnglishWhat are the chances that some version of Official English will become federal law?C、not only would have made English the official language but would have prohibited federal and state laws and regulations requiring the use of other languagesIs America threatened by the preservation of languages other than English?D、not only would have made English the official language but would have prohibited federal and state laws and regulations requiring the use of other languagesWhat are the chances that some version of Official English will become federal law?标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:5题号:10 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:3内容:The lawyer used new evidence to _ the charges and cleared the defendant.A、offendB、refuteC、excludeD、uphold标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:3题号:11 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:3内容:The president made a speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting，which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.A、vigorousB、tediousC、flatD、harsh标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:3题号:12 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:3内容:The kids are mostly minorities; their bleak, lives stand in stark contrast to the mansions on their maps.A、richB、colorfulC、impoverishedD、abundant标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:3题号:13 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:3内容:Because of the massive oil spillage in the Gulf, both the plant and animal lives in the area are in _.A、jeopardyB、assassinationC、prohibitionD、adaptability标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:3题号:14 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:3内容:Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant so much noise.A、resistB、sustainC、tolerateD、undergo标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:3题号:15 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:3内容:Even though he was guilty，the judge did not send him to prisonA、mercifulB、impartialC、conscientiousD、conspicuous标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:3题号:16 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:3内容:These two examples will _ to illustrate the decline in public confidence that science can solve almost all human problems.A、oweB、doomC、breachD、suffice标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:3题号:17 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5内容:Innovation remains the greater threat to social harmony and believing this requires no imagination.A、Innovation continues to be the greater danger to social unity it is unbelievable because this is only an imaginationB、Innovation continues to be the greater danger to social unity it is not difficult to believe this because it is a realityC、Innovation continues to be the greater danger to social unity, which is not difficult to imagine 标准答案:B学员答案:C本题得分:0题号:18 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5内容:Like the previous scare, this view contains an iota of truth - enough to lend plausibility.A、Like the former fear, the pessimism contains little truth to make it sound reasonableB、Like the former fear, the pessimism has a little truth, enough to make it seem reasonableC、Like the former fear, the pessimism is too ridiculous to be widely accepted 标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:5题号:19 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5内容:So the pressures have been overstated. On the other hand _. Stronger competition will push rich-country producers to invest more and improve their sufficiency; expanding markets for rich-country exports will allow them to reap new economies of scale. Even more important is the direct effect that greater productivity in the third world will have on the Norths standard of living._.The potential gain is large.A、what the industrial countries stand to gain form faster growth in the third world has been altogether ignored Most people would regard the idea as absurdB、perhaps the social costs for the North are so great that the economic gain should be refused Technological progress, after all, is an even more powerful engine of economic changeC、what the industrial countries stand to gain form faster growth in the third world has been altogether ignored Cheaper imports mean lower prices and, hence, higher real incomeD、most people would regard the idea as absurd Technological progress, after all, is an even more powerful engine of economic change 标准答案:C学员答案:C本题得分:5题号:20 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:3内容:The problem that urban sprawl is _ upon the unspoilt countryside deserves more attention from the government and the public.A、encroachingB、erodingC、equivocatingD、corrupting标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:3题号:21 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:3内容:If you do something on_, you do it because you suddenly want to, although you havent planned to.A、urgeB、timeC、pulseD、impulse标准答案:D学员答案:D本题得分:3题号:22 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:3内容:The reasons for extremely high medical costs are many and can by no means be _ to inflation exclusively.A、contributedB、attributedC、implicitD、resting标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:3题号:23 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:3内容:In the novel, Hemingway _ the old man as a hero in the fighting against the shark although in the end he got nothing back but a framework of a big fish.A、pretendedB、representedC、assertedD、ascribed标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:3题号:24 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:3内容:In order to prevent the situation from going out of control the government has recently taken _ measures to control the inflation.A、drasticB、dramaticC、distortedD、rational标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:3题号:25 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:3内容:_ traffic delays, you had better start earlier if you want to catch the flight.A、Regardless ofB、Allowing forC、Attributed toD、Involving in标准答案:B学员答案:B本题得分:3题号:26 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5内容:Nature, then, is not only our source but also our limit and measure.A、Nature not only provides us with plentiful resources but also sets the restrictions on the quantity of resources we are allowed to take and useB、Nature gives us resources, she also measures how much resources we have used upC、Nature provides us with natural resources, she also provides us with limited measure标准答案:A学员答案:A本题得分:5题号:27 题型:单选题（请在以下几个选项中选择唯一正确答案） 本题分数:5内容:People cannot live apart from nature; _. And yet, people cannot live in nature without changing it. But this is true of all creatures; they depend upon nature, and they change it. What we call nature is, in a sense, _ and natural forces in their intricate actions and influences upon each other and upon their places. Because of the woodpeckers, nature is different from what it would b