Unit__3_Could_you_please_tell_me_where_the_restrooms_are第六课时导学案

1 单元语法精讲单元语法精讲 一 宾语从句 二 1 前一单元已讲过引导词为 that if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句及宾语从句的语序 时态 本单元主讲由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句 1 如果宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转变而来的 其引导词用原来的疑问词即可 这 些引导词在宾语从句中充当一定的成分 故不能省略 eg He didn t know where will you go 一 He didn t know where you would go 2 特别提醒 当引导词作宾语从句的主语或主语的定语时 宾语从句的语序等同 于陈述句的语序 即 主句 引导词 引导词十 n 谓语十 eg I wondered who beat you 我想知道谁击败了你 Do you know how many books are yours 你知道多少书是你的吗 2 宾语从句小结 在复合句中 由一个句子充当宾语 这个句子叫做宾语从句 引导宾语从句的常 见关联词有 that if whether what who where why 和 how 等 从句原形关联词例句 陈述句that 在口语或非正式文体中 常省略 I think that Halloween is a fun festival Mary thinks that the teams were just fantastic 一般疑问句whether if 在口语中常用 if I wonder if whether they ll have the races again next year 特殊疑问句who what which when where how why Could you please tell me where the restrooms are I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous Can you tell me who she is 二 询问信息的礼貌表达法 当向别人询问信息时 不直接用简单的疑问句来问 一般在简单问句前加上 Could you tell me Do you know 等问句 eg Could you tell me how I can get to the train station 你能告诉我怎样到车站吗 同时为了使自己显得更有礼貌 还可以在句前加上 Excuse me 或 Pardon me eg Pardon me do you know if your mother is at home 请再说一次 你知道你母亲 在家吗 第六课时单元语法 单元语法精练 一 将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句 1 The flowers are from Guangdong he said He said the flowers from Guangdong 2 Where did she park her car Do you know Do you know her car 3 What does he often talk about The girl wondered The girl wondered often about 4 What s your name I asked him I asked him what 2 5 When does the train arrive Please tell me Please tell me 二 按要求改写句子 1 Do you want to try it Tom s mother asked him 改为同义句 Tom s mother asked him to try it 2 I think this is a good idea 改为否定句 I this a good idea 3 Lucy hasn t decided which trousers to buy 改为复合句 Lucy hasn t decided buy 4 I don t know how I can get to the hospital 改为简单句 I don t know the hospital 5 I don t suppose they will come 改为反意疑问句 三 根据提示完成句子 1 We haven t decided 我们下一步该做什么 2 I