高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom Grammar课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

英语课标教学课件 必修5 thepastparticiple 2 astheobjectcomplement unit2grammar 在上一单元我们讲解了过去分词作定语和表语 本单元我们将学习过去分词作宾语补足语 objective tolearnthepastparticipleastheobjectcomplement wethinkhim whathesaidmademe weconsidertheanswer everyonecallshim clever angry correct tom choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentencesbelow 什么是宾语补足语 英语中有些及物动词 除有一个直接宾语以外 还要有一个宾语补足语 才能使句子的意义完整 这类常用的及物动词有 make consider cause see find call get have let etc 宾语补足语的表现形式 带有宾语补足语的一般结构为 直接宾语 名词或代词 宾语补足语 宾语补足语的10种表示法 hisfathernamedhimdaming theypaintedtheirhousewhite youmustn tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou 4 nobodynoticedhimentertheroom 5 wesawherenteringtheroom 名词 形容词 不定式 不定式短语 现在分词或其短语 6 wemustgettheworkfinishedby10o clock 7 wetakeenglishasausefultoolforresearchwork 8 wheneveryoumaygo youwillfindhimatwork 9 letthefreshairin 10 whathasmadechinawhatsheistoday 过去分词 用as引出 介词短语 副词 从句 lookatthefollowingsentences 1 wangweisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo 必修1 2 later catherineiihadtheamberroommovedtoapalaceoutsidestpetersburgwhereshespenthersummers 必修2 3 oh yes well towardsnightfallifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind 必修3 4 awoman whohadmovedawayfrombroadstreet likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtoherhouseeveryday 必修5 sentencesfromthisunit 1 nowwhenpeoplerefertoenglandyoufindwalesincludedaswell 2 finallytheenglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheunitedkingdombygettingirelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway 3 youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth butmostoftheindustrialcitiesinthemidlandsandthenorthofengland 4 ithastheoldestportbuiltbytheromansinthefirstcenturyad 1 wangweisoongotthem incyclingtoo 2 later catherineiihadtheamberroom toapalaceoutsidestpetersburgwhereshespenthersummers 3 oh yes well towardsnightfallifoundmyself outtoseabyastrongwind 4 awoman whohadmovedawayfrombroadstreet likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehadit toherhouseeveryday interested moved carried delivered go ready 5 nowwhenpeoplerefertoenglandyoufindwales aswell 6 finallytheenglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheunitedkingdombygettingireland inthesamepeacefulway 7 youfindmostofthepopulation inthesouth butmostoftheindustrialcitiesinthemidlandsandthenorthofengland 8 ithastheoldestport bytheromansinthefirstcenturyad included connected settled built 1 youcanmakeyourself prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage a understandb understoodc understandingd tounderstand 2 inthepastfewyears wehavehadthousandsoftrees aroundourschool a plantb plantedc plantingd beingplanted 以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点 过去分词做宾语补足语pastparticipleastheobjectcomplement 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词 表示被动和完成意义 说明宾语所处的状态 一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑上构成主谓关系 表被动 其结构形式为 主语 谓语动词 宾语 过去分词 1 过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep leave等的后面 1theykeptthedoorlockedforalongtime 2don tleavethewindowsbrokenlikethisallthetime 常带有过去分词作宾语补足语的动词 2 过去分词用在使役动词have make的后面 a注意 have 宾语 过去分词 的两种用法 表示让某人做某事1ihavehadmybikerepaired 2thevillagershadmanytreesplantedjustthen 1myeldersisterhadherwalletstolenonabuslastmonth 2theoldmanhadhiswristbrokenintheaccident 表示 遭遇到某种不幸 受到打击 等 b make 宾语 过去分词 在这种结构中 过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的 1iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard 2theymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodusingverysimpleenglish 3 过去分词用在感官动词watch notice see hear listento feel find等的后面 whenwegottoschool wesawthedoorlocked 当我们到学校时 我们看见门锁着 hefoundhishousebrokenintowhenhegotbackhome 回到家他发现家被盗 4 过去分词用在want wish like expect order等表示 希望 愿望 命令 这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语 theteacherwouldn tliketheproblemdiscussedatthemoment 老师不想此刻讨论这个问题 iwantthesuitmadetohisownmeasure 我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺寸做 5 过去分词用在 with 宾语 宾补 这一结构中 过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系 withmanybrightly colouredflowersplantedaroundthebuilding hishouselookslikeabeautifulgarden 周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花 他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园 review 过去分词 规则动词的过去分词由动词原形加词尾 ed构成 不规则动词的过去分词没有统一的构成规则 过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作 本单元主要讲解过去分词在句子中用作宾语补足语 individualactivity 注 另附word文档 点击此处链接 quizi multiplechoice 1 lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues withherstories 2010上海 a amusedb amusingc toamused tobeamused 2 alexandertriedtogethiswork inthemedicalcircles 2010辽宁 a torecognizeb recognizingc recognized recognized3 eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves forwords 2011浙江 a loseb lostc tolosed havinglost 4 michaelputupapictureofyaomingbesidethebedtokeephimself ofhisowndreams 2011重庆 a remindingb toremindc remindedd remind5 clairehadluggage anhourbeforeherplaneleft 2011陕西 a checkb checkingc tocheckd checked 6 beforedrivingintothecity youarerequiredtogetyourcar 2012四川 a washedb washc washingd towash7 whenwesawtheroad withsnow wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome 2013北京 a blockb toblockc blockingd blocked quizii 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1whathehadsaidmademe surprise 2myglassesarebroken i llhavetogetthem repair 3iheardthesong inenglish sing surprised repaired sung 4idon twantanybadwords say abouthimbehindhisback 5pleasegetthework do assoonaspossible 6i llhavethematerials send toyounextmondaymorning 7shewon thaveherlongandbeautifulhair cut short said done sent cut 8youshouldmakeyourvoice hear 9iwantyoutokeepme inform ofhowthingsaregoingwithyou 10thepriceisfinewithme howwouldyoulikeit pay 11atlastisucceededinmakingmyself understand heard informed paid understood quiziii matchthetwopartstomakesentences 1 theywokeup findingeverythingaroundchanging 2 hegothistoothpulloutyesterday 3 themurdererwasbroughtin withhishandsbeingtiedbehindhisback changed pulled quiziv 改错 tied quizv translation 2 他发现他的家乡变化很大 hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged 3 明天我要理发 i llhavemyhaircuttomorrow 1 我认为这件事解决了 iconsiderthemattersettled 4 他不愿这事被提起 hedidn twishitmentioned 5 他的钱被偷了 hehadhismoneystolen 6 她站在他面前 眼睛注视着他 shestoodinfrontofhim withhereyesfixedonhisface quizvi 阅读下面的短文 在空白处填入适当内容 不多于3个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 whenyouvisitlondon oneofthefirstthingsyouwillseeisbigben thefamousclock canbeheardallovertheworldontheb b c ifthehousesofparliament burneddownin1834 thegreatclockwouldneverhavebeenerected which hadno