河北省抚宁县第六中学高二英语 定语从句课件.pptVIP

grammar theattributiveclause 定语从句 形容词性从句 学习目标 1 复习定语从句的基础知识2 掌握定语从句的高考考点3 学会运用定语从句 itissomethingimportanttous wecannotseeitortouchit heisapopularsingerintaiwan oneofhisfamoussongsis 千里之外 itisabeautifulcity weonceheld2008olympicgamesthere 1 itissomethingimportanttous youcannotseeitortouchit air 2 heisapopularsingerintaiwan oneofhisfamoussongsis 千里之外 jaychou 3 itisabeautifulcity weonceheldthe2008olympicgamesthere beijing 基础知识回顾 关系词及其意义 指代人指代事物所属关系指时间指地点指原因 who whom that aswhich that aswhosewhenwherewhy 归纳总结 competition 1 thisisall iknowaboutthematter a thatb whatc whod whether2 isthereanythingelse youwant a whichb thatc whod what3 thelastplace wevisitedwasthegreatwall a whichb thatc whered it choosethebestanswers 4 theplace interestedmemostwasthechildren spalace a whichb wherec whatd inwhich5 doyouknowtheman a whomispokeb towhospokec ispoketod thatispoke 6 theboy motherisillcannotcometotheparty a whob whosec thatd which7 tellmethereason youarelate a whichb whyc whod what 8 thepen iwriteisverygood a withwhichb inwhichc onwhichd bywhich9 icanneverforgettheday weworkedtogetherandtheday wespenttogether a when whichb which whenc what thatd onwhich when10 thisistheroom welistenedtothelecture a whichb wherec thatd when 思考如何选关系代词或关系副词 1 先行词为all little much everything nothing something anything等不定代词 2 先行词被all little much every no 等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或形词最高级修饰 先行词前thevery theonly等时 4 therebe句型 5 先行词既有人又有物6 若主句中有疑问代词who或者which 用that 只用that的情况 考点一 that与which的区别 1 jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice a whichbthatcthisdit 只用which的情况 1 非限制性定语从句2 介词后面 2 theday hewasbornwasaug 20 1952 a onwhichb thatc whichd this 考点二 介词 关系代词 提醒 介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 关键是判断介词的选择 1 根据从句中动词与介词的习惯搭配2 根据从句中介词与先行词的搭配3 有时须同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介词和名词的搭配关系 4 根据所要表达的意思来确定 1 themanwhommybrotheraretalkingisapoliceman 2 canyouimagineapropersituation whichtheexpressioncanbeused 3 thankstotom whomiwillnotpasstheexam to with in without 考点三whose用法 1 whose引导定语从句 其后应紧跟名词 构成名词短语 that sthechildwhosefatherisateacher doyouknowthewomanwhosehusbandisadoctor thisisabookwhosecoverisgreen 2 whose引导定语从句 其先行词不仅可以指人 还可以指物 3 whose 名词 the n ofwhich whom ofwhich whom the n helivesintheroomwhosewindowfacessouth helivesintheroom facessouth helivesintheroom facessouth thewindowofwhich ofwhichthewindow 考点四 as与which引导的定语从句 非限制性定语从句中 as引导的从句可以放在句首句中句尾 as译作 正如 正象 which引导的从句通常放在主句之后e g asweallknow theearthisround 限制性定语从句中 主句中出现such thesame时 定语从句常用as引导 做题技巧 主句中出现such时 从句中缺成分 用as引导定语从句 从句中不缺成分 用that引导结果状语从句thesame that表示同一个thesame as表示同一类 1 wasnatural hemarriedjenny a whichb thatc thisd as2 suchsigns weuseintheexperiment greekletters a as areb as isc that ared that is 考点五 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词 选用定语从句的关系词时 需注意两点 1 先行词2 关系词在从句中充当的成分 做主语 宾语 表语用 做状语用 关系代词 关系副词 iwillneverforgettheday iwasborn iwillneverforgettheday wespentinbeijing thehouse wevisitedisbeingrepairednow thehouse luxunoncelivedisbeingrepairednow when which that which that where 考点六 定语从句中主谓一致问题关系词在定从中做主语时 定从的谓语动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致 1 iamnotonewho afraidofdifficulty 2 don tchoosethepersons who notfitforthisjob is are 3 thisisoneofthebestbooks a thathaveeverbeenwrittenb thathaseverbeenwrittenc thathaswrittend thathavewritten4 sheistheonlyoneofthegirls wellinclass a whichsingsb whosingc whosingsd whotosing 考点七 where的用法 如果定语从句分别修饰point situation condition和case等表示抽象意义的词 常用where或inwhich引导 意思是 到了某种地步 在某种境况中 eg 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了 i vecometothepointwhereican tstandhim 国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中 thecountryisinthesituationwhereawarwillbreakoutatanytime 1 wearetryingtoreachapoint bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk 06山东 a whichb thatc whered when2 doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself yes there sonepoint wemustinsiston 06江西 a whyb wherec howd 做题要灵活 要分析句子成分 选择恰当的关系词 1 isthisfactory wevisitedlastweek d isthisthefactory wevisitedlastweek a whereb thatc towhichd theone b 解题关键 如果是疑问句式 将其转化为陈述句式 exercises 2 letmethinkofapropersituation thissentencecanbeused a whereb thatc ofwhomd which a 先行词是situation case condition 时 一般用where 或inwhich 3 shewillneverforgettheday shespentinbeijing a whenb whatc whichd why c shewillneverforgettheday shestayedwithhiminbeijing a 5 thecollegewon ttakeanyone eyesightisweak a whob whosec ofwhomd which b 解题思路 1 通读全句 首先判断是什么句型 2 题干句如果是疑问句式 将其转化为陈述句式 3 分析从句的句子结构 在定语从句中 缺主 宾 表语 用关系代词 不缺主 宾 表语 用关系副词 translation 1 这就是那位帮助我的人 thisistheman 2 你昨天见到的女孩儿是我的一个朋友 thegirl isafriendofmine 3 你认识一个叫王雨的人吗 doyouknowtheman whohelpedme whomyoumetyesterday whosenameiswangyu 高考链接 24 wheneverimether wasfairlyoften shegreetedmewithasweetsmile a whob whichc whend that 返回目录 高考链接 28 shebroughtwithherthreefriends noneofihadevermetbefore a themb whoc whomd these 返回目录 高考链接 09福建 24 it shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently a thatb whenc whichd where 返回目录 高考链接 yester