中石油2007年职称英语试题与答案与分析.doc

2007中石油职称英语考试试题（第二版）试卷类型：17I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Your speech class will give you an opportunity to _ confidence.A. rewardB. winC. gainD. earn答案为C分析：翻译：你的演讲课会给你一次获得信心的机会。reward：为获得荣誉，奖励，奖赏，不可以和信心搭配。win:赢得，可以搭配的有比赛，战争，赌博等。gain:获得信心earn:第一个排除，赚钱的意思。2. Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only marginally reduce, not eliminate the_.A. inconveniencesB. hazardsC. harmoniesD. hatreds答案为B分析：翻译：过滤嘴和低焦油烟草据说会使吸烟更加安全，但他们只是减少而并非完全削除吸烟所带来的灾害。inconveniences：麻烦。hazards :危害，灾害。harmonies:和谐hatreds:憎恨。3. New environmental taxes on cars, gasoline, and wood products were_.A. reposedB. imposedC. importedD. exposed答案为B分析：翻译：新的环境税中，汽车、汽油和木材产品都要被征税。reposed：休息，休眠，静止impose :征税。imported:进口exposed:暴露，曝光4. Many students find that if they try to speak fast, they make more mistakes. So, how do we balance _ and fluency in spoken English?A. accuracyB. emergencyC. frequencyD. efficiency答案为A分析：翻译：许多学生发现如果他们试图说的快些，他们就会错得更多。因此，我们如何平衡英语口语的流利和准确呢？accuracy：准确，正确emergency :紧急情况。frequency:频率efficiency:效率5. Unfortunately war _ in the Middle East on October 6, 1973.A. broke outB. broke offC. broke through D. broke away答案为A这个简单，只需翻译以下：很不幸，1973年10月6日中东战争爆发了。6. Anyone who refuses too often to listen to the other side of a question risks becoming _ minded.A. thinB.narrowC. thickD. sorrow答案为B这个也简单，narrow-minded为小心眼，其余没有这个意思。只给翻译，不做深入分析那些经常拒绝听取其他意见的人有变成小心眼的风险。7. _ is the mother of invention.A. NegligibleB. NeedlessC. NecessityD. Necessarily答案为：C这个简单不做分析8. With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles, _ to 661,000 square kilometers, Alberta is the fourth largest province in Canada.A. alikeB. likelyC. equivalentD. uniform答案为：C书上原题，翻译为：拥有大约225，212平方mile，相当于661,000平方公里的面积，Alberta是加国第四大省。alike adj.相同的, 相似的 adv.以同样的方式, 类似于likely adj.很可能的, 合适的, 可靠的, 有希望的 adv.或许, 很可能equivalent adj.相等的, 相当的, 同意义的 n.等价物, 相等物uniform adj.统一的, 相同的, 一致的, 始终如一的, 均衡的；n.制服；vt.使成一样, 使穿制服只有equivalent to是相当于的意思9. A complete refining installation must include all necessary_.A. facultiesB. fragmentsC. facilitiesD. fairly答案为：C翻译：一个完整的炼油装置必须包括所有的必备工具。facility n.设备, 工具faculty n.才能, 本领, 能力, 全体教员, (大学的)系, 科, (授予的)权力fragment n.碎片, 断片, 片段fairly adv.公正地, 正当的, 公平对待某人, 公平地, 相当地, 还算, 清楚地10. As life is full of strife and _, we need friends to support and help us out of difficulties.A. confirmB. conflictC. conformation D. confinement答案为：B人生充满了冲突和矛盾，因此我们需要朋友的支持来度过难关。confirm vt.确定, 批准, 使巩固, 使有效；v.确认, (基督教中)给.行按手礼conflict n.斗争, 冲突；vi.抵触, 冲突conformation n.构造confinementn.(被)限制, (被)禁闭, 产期, 分娩11. My mother has lived _ since my father died 20 years ago.A. singleB. aloneC. soleD. lonely答案为：B妈妈从20年前父亲去世那年就独自生活了。12. Let us start a long march together on different roads _ the same goal.A. referring toB. turning toC. belonging toD. leading to答案为：D让我们在不同的路上朝着同一目标开始一个新的长征。refer to v.查阅, 提到, 谈到, 打听turn to v.转向, 变成, 求助于, 致力于, 开始行动belong to v.属于lead to v.导致, 通向13. Today three out of four Americans _ towns, cities or suburbs.A. live through B. live inC. live up toD. live on答案为：B今天四分之三的美国人居住在城镇、市郊和城市里。14. Geologists, _ some nongeologists, believe that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to find petroleum.A. in reply toB. in contrast toC. in proportion toD. in relation to答案为：B和某些非地质学家形成对照，地质学家相信。in reply to 答复in contrast to 和.形成对比对照in proportion to adv.与.成比例in relation to adv.关于, 涉及, 与相比15. Americans _ a lot of alcohol in the form of cocktails.A. consumeB. swallowC. disposeD. exhaust答案为：A美国人以鸡尾酒的形式消费了大量的酒精。16. The _ in Alberta is pleasant, particularly in summer.A. climateB. weatherC. seasonD. space答案为：A书上原题，可惜这个我打错了555！很简单，climate=气候，长期的；weather=天气，短期内的17. Love makes the world_.A. go byB. go forC. go afterD. go around答案为：D书上的原题，爱让这个世界转动。18. Washington was _ by French architect Pierre LEnfant in the late 18th century.A. laid downB. laid outC. laid asideD. laid off答案为：B美国首都华盛顿是由法国建筑师Pierre LEnfant于十八世纪晚期设计的。lay down v.放下, 放弃lay out v.摆开, 展示, 布置, 安排, 投资lay aside v.搁置, 积蓄lay off v.解雇, 停止工作, 休息, 划出19. _ all of your American guests, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality.A. In honor ofB. In place ofC. On behalf ofD. On account of答案为：C我代表美国客人感谢你们无与伦比的盛情。in honor of 向.表示敬意, 为祝贺.in place of adv.代替on behalf of adv.代表.on account of adv.由于20. We feel we are happiest when we _ and exchange ideas with one another.A. chartB. chatterC. chaseD. chat答案为：D21. The reward was not always given to everyone, nor _ to those who deserved it most.A. was it givenB. it was givenC. given it D. was given it答案为：A22. Chinas 11th _ plan _ great emphasis on the environment. A. five-years, places B. five-year, place C. five-years, place D. five-year, places答案为：D23. The students _ the exercises, the teacher went on to explain the text. A. doing B. did C. having done D. to do答案为：C24. If we study day after day, there is nothing _ cannot be achieved. A.that B. which C. whom D. we答案为：A25. China is larger than_.A. all countries in Asia B. Japan and India as well as Asia C. any other countries in Asia D. any countries in Asia 答案为：C26. Youd like to go with me, _ you?A. had B. hadnt C. wouldD. wouldnt答案为D我所答的第21卷此题为：Youd better read it by yourself, _ you?这样，答案就是hadnt you了。由此推断，试卷类型不一样，不仅仅是翻译部分不一样，选择题也可能不一样。27. The income of high school dropouts is about _ that of Americans with a high school diploma. A. two-third B. two-thirds C. second-thirdD. two-three答案为：B28. If Lincoln were alive today, he _ a top athlete in many sports.A. would be B. would have been C. will be D. was答案为：A29. I hope to hear more about the activities _ there. A. being happened B. to be happened C. going on D. being gone on答案为：C30. The playing cards we use today are much like those _ for hundreds of years.A. were used B. used C. been used D. using答案为：B31. Devotion means _ our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts.A. setting B. set C. to set D. that setting答案为：C32. Cooperation should _ for mutual benefit in energy development and utilization.A. be enhanced B. enhance C. have enhanced D. to be enhanced 答案为：A33. _ is not clear. A. That he will come B. He will come C. Whether he will come D. If he willcome 答案为：C34. Carbon, _ is a very important part of living things on the earth, is rare on the moon.A. what B. that C. which D. it答案为：C35. As _ chairman of _ committee, I declare the meeting open. A. the, 不填B. the, the C. 不填, 不填D. 不填, the答案为：D36. While he was in the office, he preferred _ something _nothing. A. to do, to do B. to do, doingC. doing, to do D. doing, to doing答案为：D所考知识点为 这里的to是介词，后面应用名次或者动名词。37. The President declared that the nations energy demands _ so rapidly since 1968. A. have grown . B. had grown C. grows D. has grown 答案为：D38. As a signatory to the Kyoto pact on climate change, Britain _ carbon emissions by 20 percent by 2010.A. had reduced B. must reduce C. may reduce D. ought to have reduced答案为：B39. Its time _ you _ relax. A. for, to B. to, for C. for, for D. to, to答案为：A40. Each of us _ a MP3 player. A. has to B. have to C. have D has答案为：DIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage: The lead pencil is one of the most used pieces of merchandise in the world. It is the simplest, most convenient and least expensive of all writing instruments. Perhaps the most surprising thing about the lead pencil is that it is not lead at all. And it is not a pencil. The lead is actually graphite from the Greek word to write. The word pencil is from Latin. The first pencils were fine or stiff brushes of hair. American pencil makers turn out their product by the millions. Probably there is no more useful article in the world. As one wise person remarked: Everything begins with a pencil. Whether its a pin or a battleship, it is first rendered with a pencil. There is a pencil for every purpose. In fact, the industry now supplies 370 different types and styles in more than 70 different colors and in 18 degrees of hardness. Some write clearly on slippery surfaces, such as glass and plastic. Surgeons use a special pencil for outlining the operation area on the patients skin, and packing-plants use another type to write identification on sides of beef. There is even a special electric pencil used for tests checked by electronic machines. There are many novelty pencils. Some have the Ten Commandments, calendars or the multiplication table on them. Some are in the shape of umbrellas, canes, baseball bats and traffic signals. One may be 12 feet long, while others are only 1/2 inch. One recent novelty is a pencil with paper in it. A small roll of paper fits in the center of the pencil and is drawn out through a slit in the side. Its just the thing for those who are always looking for a scrap of paper A popular idea is that a check, will, or other legal paper whiten in pencil is not legal. This is not true. Any legal document which does not specify otherwise can be legally signed in pencil.41. The author says that the lead in a pencil_ A. is graphite B. is really a chemicalC. comes from Greece D. is hard to find答案为：A友人怀疑是C,我再次读了一遍，还觉得应该是A石墨42. What is meant by the following quotation_Whether its a pin or a battleship, it is first rendered with a pencil. A. A pencil is difficult to work with. B. The design of the pencil is rendered important. C. The first designs of pin and battleship are not important. D. The pencil is used by everyone for many purposes.答案为：D43. Which of the following types of pencils was not mentioned in the story? A. a pencil for surgeons B. a pencil for writing on slippery surfaces C. a pencil for writing underwater D. a pencil with paper in it答案为：C44. According to the article, a document signed with a pencil _ A. will smudge badly B. will net last so long as one signed in ink C. will not hold up in court D. may be legal答案为：DQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage: In ancient Greece athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious association. The Olympian athletic festival, held every four years in honor of Zeus, eventually lost its local character, became first a national event, and then, after the rules against foreign competitors had been waived, international. No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go, but some official records date from 776 B.C. The Games took place in August on the plain by Mount Olympus. Many thousands of spectators gathered from all parts of Greece, but no married woman was admitted even as a spectator. Slaves, women and dishonored persons were not allowed to compete. The exact sequence of events is uncertain, but events included boys gymnastics, horse-racing, field events such as discus and javelin throwing, and the very important foot races. There was also boxing and wrestling and special tests of varied ability such as the pentathlon, the winner of which excelled in running, jumping, discus and javelin throwing and wrestling. The evening of the third day wasdevoted to sacrificial offerings to the heroes of the day, and the fourth day, that of the full moon, was set aside as a holy day. On the sixth and last day, all the victors were crowned with holy garlands of wild, live from a sacred wood. So great was the honor that the winner of the foot race gave his name to the year of his victory. Although Olympic winners received no prize money, they were, in fact, richly rewarded by their state authorities. The public honor also made the strict discipline of the ten-month training period worthwhile. In spite of the lengthy training, however runners were known to drop dead from strain at the winning post. How their results compared with modem standards, we unfortunately have no means of telling. After an uninterrupted history of almost 1,200 years, the Games were abolished in A.D. 394, the Christian era, because of their pagan origin. It was over 1,500 years before there was another such international athletics gathering. The Greek institution was revived in 1896 and the first small meeting took place in Athens. After the 1908 London Olympics, success was re-established and nations sent their best representatives. In times of peace, the Games have taken place ever since at four-yearly intervals. Nowadays, the Games are held in different countries in turn. The host country provides vast facilities, including a stadium, swimming pools and living accommodation, but competing countries pay their own athletes expenses. Athletic contests are still the main feature, but now many more sports are represented women compete, the ancient pentathlon, for example, has been modified into a more comprehensive test, and the marathon races, initiated in 1896, are now a celebrated event. The Olympics start with the arrival in the stadium of a torch, lighted on Mount Olympus by the suns rays. It is carried by a succession of runners to the stadium. The torch symbolizes the continuation of the ancient Greek athletic ideals, and it burns throughout the Games until the closing ceremony. The well-known Olympic flag, however, is a modern conception: the five interlocking rings symbolize the uniting of all five continents participating in the Games.45. The first Olympic Games took place_. A.probably before 700 B.C.B.over three thousand years agoC.in the seventh century A.D.D.a thousand years ago答案为：A46. Modern athletes results cannot be compared with those of the ancient runners because _. A. the Greeks had no means of telling the timeB. details such times were not recorded in the pastC. they are much better D. the ancient runners fell down dead答案为：B47. The continuity of the Olympic Games_.A. has never been broken B. was broken in the year A.D. 1200C. was interrupted for over 1,500 years D. was broken in 1896答案为：C48. At he beginning of the Games in the host country _A. a torch is ignited at sunriseB. a lighted torch is brought into the stadiumC. relays of runners light their torches in the stadiumD. a torch is ignited by the Greek ambassador答案为：BQuestions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage: Radiant energy is also called light energy. Our most important source of radiant energy is, of course, the sun. Without it there would be no life, for plant life depends upon radiant energy-and we depend upon plant life. Other forms of radiant energy familiar to us are radio waves, infrared rays, ultra-violet rays, X rays, and gamma rays. In simplest terms, mechanical energy is the energy of a moving object. Yourheartbeat, the pushing of a lawn mower, a baseball speeding through the air, waterfalling onto a waterwheel, the prying up of a rock with a crowbar-all are mechanicalenergy, which, of course, was another form of energy earlier. Electrical energy usually has to be changed to another form before it actually does what we want it to do. In the toaster, it changes to heat; in a tiny wrist watch or asubway train or a 75,000 horse-power industrial motor, it changes to mechanical energy. In an industrial process called electrolysis, it changes to chemical energy. Various fuels such as coal, gas, oil, and food are common examples of chemical energy. These fuels give off heat when they burn. The process is called combustion or oxidation, and the heat itself is a form of energy. Man uses the energy from some kind of fuel for everything from flying to the moon to thinking about it. A special kind of chemical energy is nuclear energy, sometimes called atomic energy. These names come from the fact that the source of energy is the nucleus, or core, of the atom. Nuclear fuels such as plutonium and uranium give off heat energy when fission (the splitting of atoms in these fuels) occurs. Already we have seen tremendous advances in the use of nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, and many people see nuclear energy as the future answer to almost all of our energy needs.49. In a toaster, _ energy becomes heather gy.A. electrical B. mechanical C. heatD. radiant答案为：A50. Nuclear energy is a special sort ofA. uranium B. chemical energy C. radiant energy D. electricity generated in atomic plants 答案为：B51. We use the terms combustion and oxidation when we talk about _. A. the energy of a moving objectB. connecting a generator t