2013年中考词类复习

1 中考专题复习中考专题复习 名名 词词 一 名词的数一 名词的数 名词的难点在于名词的数 即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用 不可数名词不能用数字计算 所以它通常只有单数形式 它包含有专有名词 物质名词 抽象 名词等 可数名词是可以用数量加以计算的名词 所以它具有单数形式和复数形式两种 可数名词复数 形式的构成规律是 1 一般情况加 s 如 pen pens doctor doctors boy boys map map boy boys 2 在以 s sh ch x 结尾的名词后面加 es 如 bus buses class classes 3 以 ce se ze d g 结尾的名词加 s 4 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词 要将 y 变为 i 再加 es 如 factory factories country countries family families 但是以元音字母加 y 结尾的名词的复数形式只加 s 如 boy boys day days 5 以 o 结尾的名词的复数形式 有生命加 es 无生命只加 s 如 tomato tomatoes hero heroes photo photos radio radios piano pianos 6 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词的复数 将 f 或 fe 变为 v 再加 es 如 knife knives leaf leaves 7 不规则名词的复数形式是要单个记忆的 它没有规律可循 如 man men woman women child children foot feet tooth teeth mouse mice 8 单复同形的名词有 fish sheep deer 9 单数形式 复数意思的名词有 people police Chinese Japanese 等 10 复合名词的复数分两种情况 A 一般复合名词将中心名词变为复数 如 banana tree banana trees B 含 man 和 woman 的复合名词都变复数 man teacher men teachers woman driver women drivers 二 名词的所有格二 名词的所有格 名词有格的变化 用来表示人或物的所有 以及所属关系 1 表示有生命的名词的所有格其单数形式是加 s 2 复数名词的所有格 若以 s 结尾的只要加 如其结尾不是 s 的复数形式 仍加 s 如 a student s room students rooms Children s Day 3 并列名词的所有格 表两人共有的只要后一个名词尾加所有格 Jim and Lucy s parents 吉姆 和露茜的父母亲 表示各自拥有时 两个名词尾都要加所有格形式 如 Jim s and Lucy s parents 吉姆的父母亲和露茜的父母亲 4 无生命名词的所有格则必须用 of 结构 如 the capital of our country the colour of the flowers 5 双重所有格为 of 名词 s 或 of 物主代词 如 She is a friend of mine 她是我的一个朋友 She is a friend of my father s 她是我父亲的一个朋友 但在表示时间 距离 世界 国家名词的所有格要用 s 如 a twenty minutes walk 题海冲浪题海冲浪 1 Lucy and Lily in the same class A am B is C are 2 2 Hurry up There is time left A little B a little C few 3 How many can you see in the picture A milk B tomatoes C child 4 is the meat Please Ten yuan a kilo A How much B How many C How long 5 Shanghai is one of the biggest in our country A city B city s C cities 6 Would you please pass me A two pieces of papers B two papersC two pieces of paper 7 September 10th is Day A Teacher B Teachers C Teachers 8 I only have bread for lunch today A few B a bit of C little 9 What would you like Ann I d like two A glass of milks B milkC glasses of milk 10 June 1st is A Children s day B Children DayC Children s Day 11 All the students are busy so of them will go to the cinema A few B little C a few 12 There are three and seven in the picture A deers sheeps B deers sheepC deer sheep 13 Whose room is this It s A my B Kike and John sC Kike s and John s 14 September 10 is Day A Teachers B Teacher s C Teacher 15 March 8 is Day A Womans B Women s C Woman s 16 Today is A Mothers Day B Mother Day C Mother s Day 17 It s about walk from my home to the park A two hours B two hour s C two hours 18 room is big and bright They like it very much A Tom s and Sam s B Tom s and Sam C Tom and Sam s 中考专题复习中考专题复习 代代 词词 一 一 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词 一 一 知识概要知识概要 3 英语中的代词有人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 疑问代词 指示代词 不定代词 题海冲浪题海冲浪 一 选择填空 1 These are books Yours are over there A mine B my C me 2 is she She is a teacher A What B How C Who 3 do you go to school every day By bus A How B Why C When 4 My skirt is popular than A much her B more hers C more her 5 Mr Smith is an old friend of A mine B me C my 6 Mr More has more money than Mr Little But he doesn t enjoy A he B him C himself 7 Jim s watch is much newer than A hers B she C her 8 Lily was 9 years old was old enough to go to school by A She she B She herself C Her herself 9 piano is too old but she still liked playing it A She B Her C Hers 10 Who taught you English last year Nobody taught me I taught A me B myself C mine 11 That bike is A he B him C his 12 We bought a present but didn t like it A they them B them they C theirs they 二 用适当的代词填空 1 Is that car yours Yes it is 2 How is Mr Li is fine thanks 3 I am sure I can do it all by 4 What are jobs They are students 主格 人称代词 宾格 形容词性物主代词 物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 4 5 Mary is old enough to take care of 6 Did you enjoy at the party yesterday 7 Your football clothes are on the desk Please put they them their theirs away 8 English teacher is Mrs Green We all like she her hers 中考专题复习中考专题复习 连连 词词 一 知识概要 连词是一种在句子与句子之间 短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词 它不能 单独作句子的成份 按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类 并列连词连接的双方是平等的 1 并列连词有 and both and either or neither nor not only but also 等 2 表转折意义的并列连词有 but however 3 表选择关系的并列连词有 or 4 表示前因后果的连词有 for so then 等 5 从属连词 1 连接名词性从句 that if whether 2 连接时间状语从句 when while since before after as soon as until 3 连接条件状语从句 if 等 4 连接原因状语从句 because 5 连接目的 结果 方式 比较 地点等状语从句的词有 so that so that such that as as than 题海冲浪题海冲浪 1 We bought Granny a present she didn t like it A but B and C so 2 Run quickly we ll miss the early train A and B or C so 3 Don t cross the road the light turns green A when B while C until 4 Miss Gao has been a teacher 1990 A before B after C since 5 Which would you like better tea milk Tea please A but B and C or 6 We love spring there s beautiful flowers every where A though B but C because 7 Betty didn t go to see the film yesterday she was ill A because B until C if 8 You must start right now you ll miss the train A or B and C so 9 he is a child of six he can read and write A BecauseB If C Though 5 10 I like fish chicken eggs A and and B and C and 11 Mother was cooking she a knock at the door A when heard B while listened to C while heard 12 Speak slowly we can understand you A and B or C because 13 You ll learn English well you study hard A if B so C until 14 She didn t go to school she was ill A thoughB because C but 中考专题复习中考专题复习 冠冠 词词 一 知识概要 冠词在英语中只有 3 个词 分为两类 不定冠词 a 与 an 定冠词 the a 用在以辅音开始的单 数名词前 an 用于以元音开始的单词前 不定冠词用来表示一类事物中泛指的某一事物 而定冠词则用于特指的某一个或某些事物 可 用于不可数名词 可数名词单数及可数名词复数前 不用冠词时可说是零冠词 二 不定冠词的用法 1 泛指某一类人 事或物 相当于 any 例如 Give me an apple please 2 泛指某人或某物 但不具体说明 例如 A bird can fly 3 表示数量 有 一 的意思 例如 I have read it already 4 表示 每一 相当于 every 例如 I go to school five days a week 5 用在某些固定词组中 a few a little a lot a lot of have a good time 三 定冠词的用法 1 特指某人或某物 这是定冠词的基本用法 例如 The red car is mine 2 指谈话双方都知道的 正谈论的人或事物 例如 Open the window please 请打开窗户 3 指上文已提到的人或事物 例如 I have a car The car is red 我有一辆小汽车 它是红色的 4 指世界上独一无二的事物 例如 Which is bigger the sun or the earth 5 用在序数词 形容词最高级前 例如 The first lesson is the easiest one in this book 第一课是 这本书最简单的一课 6 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前 例如 the Great Wall 长城 the United States 7 用在某些形容词前 表示某一类人 例如 the poor 穷人 the blind 盲人 8 用在方位词前 例如 on the left in the middle of in the east 9 用在乐器名称前 例如 She plays the piano every day 她每天弹钢琴 10 用在某些固定词组中 all the time 一直 by the way 顺便说 1 Mr Li is old worker A a B an C some 2 English is useful language in world A an the B a the C the 3 What interesting book it is A a B an C the 6 4 He will be back in hour A an B the C a 5 There is map in the classroom map is on the wall A a A B the The C a The 6 Look at picture There s house in it A the a B the the C a the 7 There is orange in the bottle A a B an C the 8 Beijing is capital of our country A the B an C a 9 If you work hard at English you ll get A in the test A an B a C the 10 He usually goes to school on foot A a B an C the 11 Do you have bike A aB anC the 12 We have three meals day We have breakfast at 6 30 in morning every day A the the the B the theC a the 中考专题复习中考专题复习 形容词 副词形容词 副词 一 形容词和副词的三级一 形容词和副词的三级 一 形容词与副词有原级 比较级 最高级之分 其变化规则如下 1 加 er 或 est young younger youngest tall taller tallest 2 只加 r 或 st large larger largest nice nicer nicest 3 双写再加 er est 如 fat fatter fattest hot hotter hottest big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 4 不规则变化的形容词或副词 good better best well better best bad worse worst badly worse worst many more most much more most little less least far farther further farthest furthest old older elder oldest eldest 二 能修饰比较级的有 much a lot 和 a little 且副词的最高级中 定冠词 the 可以省略不用 三 常用的句型 1 比较级 and 比较级 如 Summer is coming It s getting hotter and hotter 夏天来了 天越来越热了 2 The 比较级 the 比较级 如 The harder you work the more knowledge you will get 你学习越努力 获得的知识就越多 7 3 one of the 最高级 如 Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers 4 疑问词 比较级 A or B 如 Which is the larger Canada or Australia 两者相比 没有 than 时 比较级前可以用 the 5 the 最高级 A B or C 如 What country has the most people China America or Canada 6 最高级 范围 in of among 如 Jim is the cleverest of all the students 二 形容词与副词的转换二 形容词与副词的转换 1 要注意的是许多形容词同时又是副词 如 back all alone either far high slow 等 2 形容词一般加 ly 变成副词 careful carefully kind kindly 3 辅音字母 y 时将 y 变成 i 加 ly happy happily busy busily easy easily 4 特殊情况 good well 题海冲浪题海冲浪 1 I think Chinese is than maths interesting B more interesting C the most interesting 2 What does Lucy like better singing or dancing Singing of course She s known to it A be good at B be good for C be bad for 3 The Huang He River is one of in China A the long river B the longest river C the longest rivers 4 The girl was afraid she threw her bag away A so that B too to C enough to 5 It was yesterday than today A hot B hoter C hotter 6 Which subject do you like English Chinese or maths A best B well C better 7 None of the students watched it A careful enough B enough carefully C carefully enough 8 she eats she ll be A More fat B The more fatter C The more the fatter 9 I don t think English is Chinese 8 A as important as B not important as C important as 10 Which is Li Lei s box or Han Meimei s box A heavy B heavier C more heavier 11 You don t like the same colors and I don t like them A too B also C either 12 Jim is at all his lessons And I m sure he ll do very in the exams A well good B good well C good good 13 You look than before Why A more thin B more thinner C much thinner 14 20 do you write to your pen friend About twice a month A How often B How soon C How much 15 Changjiang River is river in China A long B longer C the longest 16 It is very to listen to him A interested B interesting C interest 17 Things are worse than I thought A more B much C very 18 Mr Chen is older than I A very B more C much 19 She did her homework A carefully B careful C careless 20 They can t answer the question in Japanese we can t answer it A also B too C either 21 How are your parents They are very thank you A good B kind C well 22 Peter runs in our class A the fast B faster C fastest 23 We were all glad that we sang and danced A such B so C very 24 Kate sings Joan A as well as B as good as C as better as 9 25 This egg smells though it looks all right A good B well C bad 26 Wait a minute I have to tell you A something interested B something interestingC interesting something 27 I have friends here and I often visit them A few B little C a few 28 Of all these books which one is A interesting B the most interesting C more interesting 中考专题复习中考专题复习 数词数词 I 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 The one month of a year is January 2 How often do you go swimming in summer two a week 3 September is the nine month of a year 4 There are hundred of teachers in our school 5 My birthday is February two 6 Please open your books at page 5 and we are going to learn the lesson A two B three C fifth 7 boys took part in the Happy Boy Competition but only few of them succeeded A One million of B Three millions C Millions of 8 December is month of the year A twelve B the twelfth C twelfth 9 There are days in a year A three hundreds sixty five B three hundred and sixty five C the third hundred sixty five 10 She is only a baby A two month oldB two months old C two months old 11 Which floor do you live on The floor and my room number is A ninth nine zero two B sixth six zero secondC five five