12-2-定语从句

定语从句 十二 句子种类 二 定语从句 ThisisthepenwhichIboughtyesterday which 先行词 定语从句 关系词 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 Beijing What rethese They recats 先行词 关系词 做主语 cats Whatdotheylooklike They recats Theyhavewhitehair whichhavewhitehair Hongkong Whatisthis It saplane 先行词 关系词 在从句中做主语 It saplane Itcantakeustoeverywhere whichcantakeustoeverywhere ThisisanEnglishbook WeuseitinourEnglishclass ThisisanEnglishbookwhichweuseinourEnglishclass 先行词 关系词 做use的宾语 当先行词指物时 关系词用 which 总结 Iknowthegirl Whatisthegirldoing Sheisreading Doyouknowher Yes Ido Iknowher She sfromClassthree 先行词 关系词 做主语 thegirl whoisreading 二 Hemakesalotofmoney Heismorethan2meterstall YaoMingisanathlete YaoMingisanathlete Heisanathlete Guesswhoheis whomakesalotofmoney whoismorethan2meterstall Hewearsglasses Heisveryfamousintheworld Hehasblueeyes Heoftenseesstrangethings HarryPorterisaboy HarryPorterisaboy HarryPorterisaboy whowearsglasses whoisfamousintheworld whohasblueeyes 当先行词指人时 关系词用 总结 who 1Ilikethemovies makemehappy 2Heisthekindofperson helpsothers 3Ilovesingers candance 4Chinaisabigcountry haslonghistory 5Doyoulikethejacket ismadeinJapan 6Heisateacher youcanmakefriendswith which who who which which who 补充 其实在定语从句中 无论先行词是指人或物 都可以使用that作为关系词 that that that that that that whoorwhich ThisisHawaii ThisisHawaiiwherethebeachesarebeautiful ThebeachesarebeautifulinHawaii 先行词 关系词 在从句中做状语 inHawaii 三 IlikeCanada WecanseeNiagaraFallsinCanada IlikeCanadawherewecanseeNiagaraFalls inCanada IwanttovisitAfrica ThepeoplearereallyfriendlyinAfrica I veneverbeentoAfricawhere thepeoplearereallyfriendly inAfrica 试比较 HongKongisaplace Wecandolotsofshoppinginthisplace 2 HongKongisaplace Theplacehaslotsofthingstoseeandbuy Hongkongisaplace wecandolotsofshopping Hongkongisaplace haslotsofthingstoseeandbuy where which that 做状语 inHongKong 做主语 HongKong 1 当先行词是表地点的名词时 而且它在从句中做状语 那么关系词就用 总结 where 2 但表地点的名词如果在从句中做主语或宾语时 关系词就用 which that 1 Ilikemusic Themusichasgreatlyrics 2 Ilovemusic Icansingalongwithmusic 3 Ilikemusic Themusicisn ttooloud 4 Ilikemusic Icandancetomusic Ilikemusic Ilovemusic Ilikemusic Ilikemusic that whichhasgreatlyrics that whichIcansingalongwith that whichisn ttooloud that whichIcandanceto 把下列句子合并成定语从句 1 我喜欢容易与人相处的朋友 Ilikefriends 2 我喜欢有很多漂亮插图的书 Ilikethebook 3 我喜欢颜色鲜艳的衣服 Ilikeclothes 4 老师不能忍受上课睡觉的学生 Theteacherscan tstandstudents 5 学生们喜欢性格开朗的老师 Thestudentsliketeachers 6 你认识那个在树底下看书的女孩吗 Doyouknowthegirl 7 你曾经去过一个气候温暖的城市吗 Haveyoueverbeentoacity 根据中文完成句子 who thatareeasytogetalongwithwhich thathasalotofbeautifulpictureswhich thatarecolorfulwho thatsleepinclasswho thatareoutgoingwho thatisreadingunderthetreewheretheweatheriswarm 8 中山是一个适宜居住的城市 Zhongshanisacity 9 我喜欢吃妈妈做的面条 Ilikethenoodles 10 上个星期天给我们作报告的老师是李先生 Theteacher isMr Lee 11 Jim昨天借给我的书很有趣 Thebook isveryinteresting 12 广州是我出生的城市 Guangzhouisthecity 13 完成了作业的那些人可以先走 Those cangofirst which