小学英语四大时态.docx

四种时态总结一、一般现在时标志词：always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化，其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后加s playplayslikelikes ,2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es washwashes catchcatches dodoes3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es flyfliesstudystudies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy buys5、不规则变化 havehas一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。 如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。 如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 The earth is round.构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 如：We study English.我们学习英语。句型肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分 He is a worker. B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分 We like the little cat.否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not +其它成分 They are not students.B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We dont like the little cat.一般疑问句：A.be动词： Am / Is /Are +主语 + 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形 + 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I dont . Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词： How many students are there in your school? B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和 have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。2.动词have的用法：第三人称单数用has以外，其它人称一律用have。如:注意事项 1.在英国，人们常用have got代替have，特别在疑问句和否定句中。2.当have如果不表示“有”时，构成疑问或否定句时，就借助于助动词do, does 如：I have a new pen . 否：I have not a new pen. (表示有) I have lunch at 12 oclock. 否：I dont have lunch at 12 oclock. (表示吃)二现在进行时：标志词：now, look, listen，Its+时间.现在进行时: 表示正在进行的、发生的动作基本结构：ambe is + 动词 ingare肯定句：主语 + be动词(am, are, is)+ 现在分词（ing）+ 其他 I am watching TV.否定句：主语 + be动词+ not + 现在分词（ing）+ 其他 I am not watching TV.一般疑问句：Be动词(Am, Are, Is) + 主语 + 现在分词（ing）+ 其他 Are you watching TV? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句 What are you doing？动词的-ing形式的变化规律：1. 直接加-ing watchwatching cleancleaning2. 以-y结尾的动词，直接加-ing studystudying playplaying3. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词，先去-e再加-ing makemaking comecoming4. 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，双写末尾字母，再加-ing cutcutting 三、一般将来时的用法：表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。标志词：tomorrow（明天），the day after tomorrow（后天），next （下一个），from now on（从现在开始），in the future（将来），soon（不久）等 结构：( 1 ) be（am,is ,are） +going to+动词原形 ( 2 ) will+动词原形“be going to+动词原形（打算）”=”will+动词原形（将，会）” Im going to study tomorrow. I will study tomorrow.肯定句：主语 + be (am, are, is) going to + 动词原形. 主语 + will + 动词原形否定句：主语 + be (am, are, is) not going to + 动词原形. 主语 + wont + 动词原形.一般疑问句：Be (Am, Are, Is) + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Will + 主语 + 动词原形? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？注意：will 常简略为 ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：Ill，hell，itll，well，youll，theyll。 四、一般过去时标志词：yesterday(昨天), last (上一个), this morning（今天早上），ago(以前), before (在之前), in 2002(在2002年) 等用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed 如：watch-watched, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d 如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave句型：1、Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is 变为was。 否定（was not=wasnt）are 变为were。 否定（were not=werent）否定句：在 was或were后加not一般疑问句：把was或were调到句首。2、行为动词在一般过去时中的变化否定句：didnt + 动词原形 如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加Did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形 如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：（1）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如: What did Jim do yesterday?（2）疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday?附录：小学常用不规则动词过去式一、不规则动词的过去式的构成1把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如： beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam 2把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drivedrove，riderode，writewrote 3改动词原形中的aw ow为ew，变成过去式。如： drawdrew，growgrew，knowknew，throwthrew（动词show除外，showshowed） 4动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： getgot，forgetforgot 5动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feedfed，meetmet 6动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keepkept，sleepslept，sweepswept 7动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： breakbroke，speakspoke 8动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sellsold，telltold 9动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： standstood，understandunderstood 10以ought和aught结尾，且读音是 :t的过去式。如： bringbrought，buy bought，thinkthought，catchcaught，teachtaught 11以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如： cancould，shallshould，willwould 12把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： comecame，becomebecame 13在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如： hearhi heardh :d， sayseisaidsed，meanmi:nmeantment 14动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如： letlet，mustmust，putput，readreadred 二不规则动词表原形 过去式 中文释义am was 是（表示存在、状态等）are were 是（表示存在、状态等）become became 成为；变成begin began 开始break broke 打破bring brought 拿来；取来；带来build built 构筑；建造；建筑buy bought 购买；买can could 可以；能；可能；会catch caught 赶上（车船等）；捕获come came 来；来到cut cut 切；割；削；剪do/does did 做；干；行动draw drew 画drink drank 喝；饮drive drove 开车；驾驶eat ate 吃feel felt 感到；觉得find found 寻找；查找fly flew 飞行forget forgot 忘记；忘却get got 变得give gave 给；授予go went 去have/has had 得（病）；患（病）；有；吃；饮hear heard 听见；听说hide hid 隐藏is was 是（表示存在、状态等）keep kept 保持；使保持某种状态know knew 知道；了解leave left 离去；出发let let 允许；让lose lost 失去；丧失make made 使；促使；迫使；做；制作may might 可能；可以mean meant 表示的意思；作的解释meet met 遇见；相逢put put 放；摆；装read read /e/ 读；阅读ride rode 骑ring rang （铃）响rise rose 上升run ran 跑；奔跑say said 说；讲see saw 看见send sent 发送；寄；派；遣set set 放, 置show showed 出示；给看shut shut 关上（门、盖、窗户等）sing sang 唱；唱歌sit sat 坐sleep slept 睡；睡觉speak spoke 说；说话swim swam 游泳take took 搭乘；花费（时间）；拿走；带到teach taught 教；讲授tell told 告诉；讲述think thought 想；思考will would 将要win won 赢；获胜write wrote 书写一般现在时练习题一、用单词的正确形式填空：1.Mike _ (do) his homework every day. 2.There _(be) some water in the glass.3.We like _ (play) basketball after class. 4.I like singing. I often _(listen) to the music in the evening. 5.My grandma_(watch) TV every day. 二、判断句子的正误, 并改正。1.Betty do morning exercises every day. 2.I plays on the beach.3.The trees falls their leaves.4.I like to wearing shirts and running. 5.Smiths is watering the flowers. 6.They usually have supper at seven oclock. 7.Theyre climbs a tree. 8.You mustnt play football here.9.The rabbit wants some vegetables. 10.I sometimes watching TV on Sunday. 三、选择最佳的答案：1. _Alice often play the piano. No, she _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt 2. _ your penfriend _ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live 3. Tom and Mike _ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am 4. I like _ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing 5. I cant find my pen. Let me _.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she 6. Fangfang is a good student. She _maths. A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at7. The kite _ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like 8. Bill and I _ good friends. A. is B. are C. am 9. Sandy often _ his homework on Sundays .A. do B. does C. did 10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I _.A. went swimming B. go swimming C. visited grandparents 四、根据汉语意思填空：1. Can you _the ball at the net, Danny? (扔)2. After I wash my face, I _ my hair. （梳理）3. Do you _ the picture? （记得）4. _ you _ at _?（你擅长唱歌吗？）Yes, I am Mr Green often _ _ in the countryside. (散步) I _ a red bag. But he _ a blue one. (有)Mother always _ TV in the evening. (看电视)现在进行时练习题一、 写出下列单词的现在分词：speak _ 2. run _ 3. swim _ 4. do _ask _ 6. begin _ 7. dance _ 8.eat _9. sing _ 10 fly _ 11. jog _12. come _13. talk _ 14. sleep _ 15. fight _ 16.jump _17. get _18. buy _ 19. cook _ 20.skate _二、用单词的适当形式填空：1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are _（sing）now. 2. The small bear is _ (climb) the tree. 3. Mike is _ (draw) picture. 4. She is _ (do) the dishes. 5. My brother is _ (make) kites. 6. My father is _ (read) a newspaper in living room. 7. Ted is _(answer) the phone. 8. My uncle is _ (drive) a car. 9. The students are _(listen) to their teacher carefully.10. Chen Jie is _(wash) clothes. 三、 选择正确答案 1. Every one _ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen 2. They are singing and _ together at the party now. A. dance B. danced C. dancing 3. Listen! The birds _. A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing 4. Look! The kite _ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying 5. They _ riding a forse. A. is B. are C. am 6. Kate _ playing chess. A. am B. is C. are 四、 判断句子的正误。1. Hes writing a story. 2. Your mother is reads a magazine now. 3. Im ridding a bike. 4. The lions are walking. 5. Hes drawed picture. 五、 根据中文填空。1. Sandy 正在弹钢琴。 Sandy _ _ the piano. 2. 听， 她们正在说英语。 Listen, _ are _ English. 3.我正在做家庭作业。 I _ _ my homework. 5.她正在写信吗？ _she _a letter? 8. Zhang Peng 和Tom 在树下下棋。 Zhang Peng and Tom _ _ chess under the tree. 9. 你们正在植树吗？ _ you _ trees? Yes, we are. 一般过去时练习题小学阶段不规则动词的过去式整理：am is -was are-were begin -began ride-rode blow-blew break-broke bring-brought run-ran build-built buy-bought catch-caught say-said come-came see-saw draw-drew drink-drank eat-ate fall-fell drive-drove sing-sang do-did fly-flew sit-sat fight-fought go-went meet-met sweep-sweptsleep-slept teach-taught swim-swam take-took leave-left telltold write-wrote know-knew wear-wore get-got give-gave have-had make -made put-put read-read throw-threw 一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。1. go_2. is_ 3.buy_ 4.swim_ 5. have _6. watched _ 7. ate_ 8. got_ 9. lived _10. saw _ 11. spend _ 12. talk _13. do _14. teach _ 15. win _ 16. like _ 17. write _18. cry _ 19. study _ 20. ask _二、 用单词的适当形式填空。1. _ you _(water) the flowers yesterday.2. Su Hai _(go) for a walk last Sunday. 3. Mike didnt _(finish) his homework yesterday. 4. I _ (pick) apples on the tree last month.5. I _(is) ten years old last year. On that day, I _(blow) the candles out.6. There _(are) five books on the desk a moment ago. . They _(sweep) the floor just now. 8. I _ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday. 10. I _ (wash) clothes last weekend. 11. What did you you do on your holiday? I _ (go) swimming. 三、 选择正确的答案。1. I _ presents for my parents yesterday. A. buyed B. bought C. buying 2. Susan _ swimming yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went 3. Danny _ breakfast five times last week. A. eat B. ate C. eated 4. Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was 5. I _ a lot from our textbook. A. learned B. learnes C. learning 6. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday. A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees 7. What did you do last weekend ? -I _ A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing 8. What did you do on your holiday? I _A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English 9. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework. A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do 10. Yesterday my presents and I _ our house. A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean 四、 这是Sarah 写给mother 的一封信， 你能根据提示写出合适的单词吗？Dear mom, How are you? Every day I have fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to the _. We _ a boat and _ elephants. We _ many pictures. On Tuesday we went to a restaurant. We _ good food. On Wednesday we went to the library. We _ books. On Thursday we went to the gym. We went swimming. On Friday we stayed at home. We _ TV and _ the room. Tomorrow Ill be back home. Miss you and dad. Love, Sarah 一般将来时练习题 重点讲解：shall / will + 动词原形 （shall 只能用于第一人称） be going to + 动词原形 （表示打算干什么）be going to + 地点 （表示准备去）用单词的适当形式填空。I _ _ _ _ (see) a film tomorrow. A: What _ you _ _ _ (do) next Saturday？B: I _ _ _ _(swim) with my parents.There _ (be) a party in our school. Mike _ _ (visit ) his grandparents next week. He _（buy）a bike the day after tomorrow._ （fly）a kite with my father next week. He will not _ (go) school tomorrow. 选择正确的答案。Im going to _ some chopsticks _ Sunday afternoon. A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; on 2. When are you going to Hong Kong? Im going there _ . A. this weekend B. by plane C. yesterday 3. Im going to_ my friends this weekend. A. visit B. visited C. visiting 4. Im going to_ homework tomorrow. A. does B. do C. did 5. Are you going to take a piano class? _ A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am 6. I am _ eat breakfast at 7:15. A. will B. going to C. shall 根据短文完成下列句子。Tomorrow will be Sunday. Wang Hai will be free. He is going to get up at half past six. In the morning, he is going to visit Art museum. Sometimes he goes there on Sunday. In the afternoon, he will play basketball with his friends at two oclock. He always plays basketball with them. At half past three, he will watch a football match. At half past six, he will have supper at restaurant with his father and mother. After supper, they will go fishing. Wang Hai will be _ tomorrow. Sometimes he _ Art Museum on Sunday. He always plays basketball with his _ in the afternoon. Wang Hai often has supper at restaurant with his _ on Sundays. He will go shopping in the _. (1) An Old Woman and a Boy An old woman wants to go to New York to see her son. She gets up early and gets to the station at nine o”clock in the morning .When does the train come and leave? She is very worried. She stops a boy and asks him. The boy looks at the woman and says,”tu: tu: tu: ”. The old woman sits in a chair and thinks and thinks. Then she says,”Oh, I see.” 快速判断:1. The woman is young. ( )2. The boy does not tell her the time. ( )3. The woman gets up early. ( ) 4