大学英语B模拟试题答案与解(五).doc

大学英语(B)模拟试题Test 5第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1How was your trip to London，Jane? AOhwonderful indeed B1 went there alone CThe guide showed me the way DBy plane and by bus2Hey，Tom，whats up? AYes，definitely! BOh，not much CWhat is happening in your life? DYou are lucky3Do you mind my smoking here? ANothanks BYes，I do CYesId rather not DGood idea4David injured his leg playing football yesterday Really? AWho did that? BWhats wrong with him? CHow did that happen? DWhy was he s()careless?5This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs AYou may ask for help BLet me give you a hand CPlease do me a favor DId come to help6How are you feeling? Much better AThanks for coming to see me BYou look great CYou are SO kind DDont mention it7Oh，Betty，we will be having a buffet party next Saturday，and wed like you to join us 一 ，SusanWhats the occasion? What time do you want me to come? AId love to BNo way CBy no means DIm afraid not8Tomorrow is my birthday AOh，I have no idea BIm glad you like it CMany happy returns of the day! DYou must be very happy9Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock“n”roll? Im preparing for tomorrows exam AIts none of your business BWhat are you doing? CSureSorry to disturb you DNoI dont think SO10Are you getting a new flat this year? 一 I cant afford to pay my bills，let alone buy a new flat AWithout question BYou must be joking CGood idea! DAre you sure?第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后面的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage 1 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it，and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train，car or bus，even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the eveningOne advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaperEven a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rentWith the same money，one can get a little house in the country with a garden of ones ownThen，in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working livesEven though one has to get up earlier and spendmore time in trains or buses，one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings，one can enjoy the fresh，clean air of the countryIf one likes gardens，one can spend ones free time digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a gardenThen，when the flowers and vegetables come up，one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature Some people，however，take no interest in country things：for them，happiness lies in the townwith its cinemas and theatres，beautiful shops and busy streets，dancehalls and restaurantsSuch people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside LondonAn occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnights(two weeks)visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want：the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night(287 words)11Which of the following statements is NOT true? APeople who love Nature prefer to live outside the city BAll the people who work in London prefer to live in the country CSome people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London DMany nature lovers，though working in London，prefer to live outside the city12With the same money needed for ，one can buy a little house with a garden in the country Agetting a small flat with a garden Bhaving a small flat with a garden Crenting a small flat without a garden Dbuying a small flat without a garden13When the garden is in blossom，the one has been rewarded A1iving in the country Bhaving spent time working in the garden Chaving a garden of his own Dhaving been digging，planting and watering14People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that if they had to live outside London Atheir life was meaningless Btheir life was invaluable Cthey didnt deserve a happy life Dthey were not worthy of their happy life15The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to Adeal with Bdo away withCescape from Dprevent fromPassage 2By definition，heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage，achievements，and selfsacrifice made most for the benefits of othersthey are people against whom we measure othersThey are men and women recognized for shaping our nations consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire themYet， some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by， where the very idea of heroism is something beyond usan artifact of the pastSome main tain，that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace，our age is essentially an unheroic oneFurthermore，the overall crime rate is down，poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy，and advances continue to be made in medical scienceCultural icons are hard to define，but we know them when we see themThey are people who manage to go beyond celebrity(明星)，who are legendary，who somehow manage to become mythicBut what makes some figures icons and 0therS mere celebrities？Thats hard to answerIn part，their lives have the quality of a story to tellFor instance，the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince，renounced marriage and the throne，and died at the moment she found true loveGood looks certainly helpSo does a special indefinable charm，with the help of the mediaBut nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic deathsuch as Martin Luther King，Jr，John FKennedy，and Princess Diana(258words) 16The passage mainly deals with A1ife and death Bheroes and heroines Cheroes and icons Dicons and celebrities17Heroes and heroines are usually Acourageous Bgood examples to follow Cself-sacrificing Dall of the above18Which of the following statements is wrong? APoverty in America has been eased with the economic growth BSuperstars are famous for being famous COnes look can contribute to being famous DHeroes and heroines can only emerge in war times19Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love Awhen she was 19 Bwhen she became a princess Cjust before her death Dafter she gave birth to a prince20What is more likely to set an icons status? AGood looks BTragic and early deathCPersonal attraction DThe quality of ones storyPassage 3 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for fl great many peopleShy people are anxious and selfconscious；that is，they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actionsWorrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds：what kind of impression am I making？Do they like me？Do I sound stupid？Am 1 wearing unattractive clothes?It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect peopleA persons conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves，and the way a per son behaves affects other peoples reactionsIn general，the way people think about them selves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives Shy people，having low self-esteem，are likely to be passive and easily influenced by othersThey need reassurance that they are doingthe right thingShy people are very sensitive to criticism；they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiorityThey also find it diffi cult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one，“Youre just saying that to make me feel goodI know its not true”It is clear that while selfawareness is a healthy quality，overdoing it is harmful Can shyness be completely eliminated，or at least reduced？Fortunately，people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building selfconfidenceSince shy ness goes hand in hand with a lack of selfesteem，it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengthsEach one of us is a unique，worthwhile individual，interested in our own personal waysThe better we understand ourselves，the easier it becomes to live up to our full potentialLets not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life(289 words)21What does the author try to prove by citing“what kind of impression am I making?” (Para1) AShy people benefit from their caring about their appearance BPeoples shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions CIts natural that shy people dont believe others complimentsDShy people think they are different from others 22According to the writer，self-awareness is Aa good quality Bthe cause of unhappiness Charmful to people Da weak point of shy people23When being praised，shy people feel that it is Agood Bunreal Cvery reasonable Dharmful24Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? AShyness helps us to develop our potential BShyness enables us to understand ourselves betterCShyness can block our chances for a rich lifeDShyness has nothing to do with lack of selfesteem25It can be inferred from the passage that shy people Ashould find more of their weaknessBshould understand themselves in the right wayChad better ignore their weaknessDcan get rid of their shyness while maintaining low selfesteem第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。26The manager will not us to use his car Ahave B1et Cagree Dallow27 her and then try to copy what she does AMind BSee CStare at DWatch 28Will you me a favor，please? Ado Bmake Cbring Dgive29Its bad for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowedAbehavior Baction Cmanner Dmovement30一Its a good ideaBut whos going to the plan?一I think John and Peter willAcarry out Bget through Ctake in Dset aside31Before the final examination，some students have shown of tensionThey even have trouble in sleepingAanxiety Bmarks Csigns Dremarks32The problem is not so easy as you thinkIts far from being settledAhardly Balmost Cnearly Dscarcely33一Its time to tidy your room，Harry!一See the tidy room，Mum! is where it should beASomething BAnything CEverything DNothing34一What will you buy for your boyfriends birthday? 一1 want to buy a wallet for him Ablack leather small Bsmall black leather Csmall leather black Dblack small leather35The young actor who had been thought highly of to be a great disappointment Aturned up Bturned out Cturned down Dturned in36He is fond of playing piano while his brother is interested in listening to music A；the B； Cthe； Dthe；the37一Dont you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? 一YesI really didnt think he here Ahas been Bhad been Cwould be Dwould have been38Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies bad for their mental development Athat is Bwhich is Cas is Dwhat are39一Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital 一OhReally？IIvisit her Adidnt know；will go to Bdont know；will go to Cdidnt know；am going to Dhavent known；am going to40一Take this medicine twice a day，Peter? 一Do I have to take it？It so terrible Ais tasting Bis tasted Ctastes Dhas tasted41The young interested in pop music Ais Bhave Chas Dare42Important his discovery might be，it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time Awhen Buntil Cas Dalthough43一Why does he look sad? 一There are SO many problems Aremaining to settle Bremained settling Cremaining to be settled Dremained to be settled44一The physics exam is not difficult，is it?一 Even Harry to the top students failed in itAYes；belongs BNo；belongedCYes；belonging DNo；belonging45Tomorrows lessons，Frank has no time to go out with his friendsANot preparing BNot having preparedCNot to prepare DBeing not prepared第四部分：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。It is always interesting to visit another country，especially for those who have never traveled a great dealForeign 46 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehandLearning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler， 47 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 48 his arrivalIt may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home，but knowing how to 49 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange countryWithout knowing the language，it is very difficult 50 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customsOf course，in our small world it is often possible to find someone 51 understands our own，but this is only secondbest for the travelerTo be sure，he can see places and things 52 the use of a language，but places and things 53 not the heart of any countryTo get the greatest benefit from a trip 54 another country，it is how important for the visitor to 55 an understanding of the language46Atravel Bcountry C1anguage Dpeople47Awhen Bso Cand Dbut48Aon Bbefore Cwhile Dat49Abuy Border Ceat Dbook50Aof Bto Cfor Din51Awho Bwhere Cwhich Dwhom52Awithout Bwith Cby Dthat53Ais Bare Cwere Dhad54Aof Bin Cto Don55Ahas Bhaving Chad Dhave第五部分：英译汉（满分15分） 请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。56The more passions we have，the more happiness we are likely to experience57Each time history repeats itself，the price goes up58In an age of plenty，we feel spiritual hunger59If you decided to learn a new language，you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause60Karsh was praised as a master portraitist，often working in black and white，influenced by great painters of the past第六部分：写作（满分15分） 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。Bad Manners in Public1列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。2对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。大学英语(B)模拟试题答案与讲解Test 5第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 15 ABBCB 6一l0 AACCB 1【答案】A。【解析】问话人询问去伦敦旅行的感受，而B、C、D均表示旅行的方式，与情景不符。 2【答案】B。【解析】社交性寒暄。Whats new?Whats up?“你在忙些什么?”回答是Not muchNothing in particularNothing special“不忙什么”。How are you(are theyis sheis he)getting along?(近来如何?)包括事业、健康状况等等!还有两个特别地道的问候是Whats going on?和What are you up to?都表示“你在忙些什么?”，在美国电影中常听到。 3【答案】B。【解析】Do you mind?句型的回答应注意答话者的实际态度。如果介意别人做某事，应答Yes；如果不介意别人作某事，回答No。 4【答案】C。【解析】询问题。A项中的who与上一句中的David矛盾；B项与上一句中的injured his leg矛盾；D项与句意不符。 5【答案】B。【解析】主动帮助对方的回答。give you a hand=help you“帮助你”；do me a favor“请帮我”，回答与上文不吻合；A、D项回答与语境不符。 6【答案】A。【解析】感谢探访病榻上的朋友。“一你身体好点了吗?“一好多了。谢谢你来看我”。A是正确答案。 7【答案】A。【解析】接受邀请时的回答。“一嗨!贝蒂，我们将会于下星期六举行自助餐派对，我们想请你来参加”。“一我会来的，苏珊。是为了什么请客呢?你希望我什么时候到呢”? Id love to“我们会来的”；By no means“决不”。其他选项与题意不符。 8【答案】C。【解析】祝贺他人生日快乐的用语。在西方文化国家，祝贺他人生日快乐的用语是Happy birthday“生日快乐”和Many happy returns of the day!“祝你长命百岁!”。其他选项与语境不符。 9【答案】C。【解析】对非常正式的请求的回答。would you be So kind as to do something=would you be kind enough to do something，表示礼貌地请求某人做某事的用语。“一请你把那个摇滚乐的音量调低点，好吗?我正在准备明天的考试。”“一好的。对不起，打扰你学习了。”C项符合语境。句子Its none of your business=Mind your own business“你别管闲事；与你无关。”10【答案】B。【解析】“一你今年要买一套新公寓?”“一你在开玩笑。我连日常开销都付不起，更不用说买新公寓了。”flat(英国英语)=apartment(美国英语)；You must be joking“你在开玩笑。”；without question“毫无疑问”，不符合句意。第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分。满分30分) 1115 BCBAC 1620 CDDCB 2125 BABCB 11【答案】B。【解析】推断题。根据文章内容：虽然有很多人喜欢乡村生活，但文章最后一段描述了有些人则喜欢城市生活，从而推知此题答案为B。 12【答案】C。【解析】细节题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可推知此题答案为C。 13【答案】B。【解析