2020版新高考英语一轮复习Unit13People教学案北师大版必修5.docx

Unit 13 People三言两语1.She is Lucy，an 18yearold girl from Senior Three.2For one thing，he has a good command of English，which enables him to have no difficulty communicating with students from other countries.For another，he is outgoing，and able to get on well with others.3Personally，not only can volunteer work help her enrich her knowledge and experience，but also it can help the visitors from all over the world to know better about our culture.1.我的老师，张老师，在我提升学习成绩的过程中起了重要作用，这给我留下了深刻的印象。My teacher，Mr Zhang，played_an_important_role_in promoting my studies，which left a deep impression on me.2每当谈论起端午节，我都不禁想起屈原，他是中国历史上一位伟大的爱国诗人。Whenever I talk about the Dragon Boat Festival，I cant_help_thinking_of Qu Yuan，a great patriotic poet in Chinese history. 单词拼写应用核心单词1pray vt.& vi.祈祷，祷告2deserve vt.应得，值得3accuse vt.控告，谴责 4desire n渴望，欲望5assistant n助手，助理 6confirm v证实7salty adj.含盐的，咸的8shortcoming n缺点，短处9concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)10positive adj.积极的 11.senior adj.高级的12uniform n制服13emergency n紧急情况14gifted adj.有天赋的15description n描述，形容16failure n失败17deserve vt.应得，值得18mistaken adj.错误的19athletic adj.喜爱运动的20characteristic n特点，特性21satisfaction n满意，满足22biology n生物学23aboard prep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上24independence n独立25upset adj.不安的，不快的26fault n错误；缺点27relief n减轻，宽慰28anxiety n忧虑，担心29librarian n图书馆管理员30grateful adj.感激的，感谢的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1After praying(pray)，he immediately jumped into the sea.2She has many shortcomings(shortcoming)，but were all very fond of her.3When asked，she confirmed(confirm) that she was going to retire.4There is nothing more awful than to be_accused(accuse) of lying.5This book deserves(deserve) to be read several times.6He stood suddenly，upsetting a cup of coffee on my shirt，which made him upset.(upset)7He gave us a brief description (describe) of the accident.8We are waiting for the news with anxiety.(anxious)拓展单词1strong adj.强壮的 strength n长处，优势strengthen v增强2associate vt.联想，联系association n联想；协会3express v表达，表示 n快递expression n表情；词语4describe v描写description n描述，形容5predict vt.预言，预测predictor n预言家prediction n预测，预告6depend v依赖，依靠independent adj.独立的independence n独立7relief n减轻，宽慰relieve v使安慰，缓解8anxiety n忧虑，担心anxious adj.忧虑的；焦急的9devote vt.献身于，专心致志于devotion n奉献devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的语境运用用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1The girl described what she had seen and heard，giving a vivid description of the event as if she had attended it herself.(describe)2My brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day；now he is so strong that I dare not measure strength against him.(strength)3According to the latest survey，more and more graduates are anxious about their future jobs.The increasing anxiety may lead to diseases.(anxious)4The old scientist is devoted to studying space，and the spirit of devotion deserves learning from.He said he would go on devoting himself to the science field.(devote)5Some scientists associate smoking with cancer，because smoking has a close association with lung cancer.(associate)阅读单词1facial adj.面部的 2connection n联系；连接3academic adj.学术的4possibility n可能性5disability n残疾；无能力6conductor n售票员；指挥7selfish adj.自私的 8broken adj.断的，破的9shelter vi.躲避 10section n部分 11guilty adj.不安的；有罪的12block n大厦；街区1(2019全国卷)Engineers come and really do an inperson review，and.its not a very nice thing at times.Its a hard business review of your product.审查，评审2Please come here at seven oclock sharp.(用于表示时间的词语后，表示准时)整3(福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(在数量、比例方面)占4(天津卷)As her eyes began to fail，low read to her.衰退5(安徽卷)It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈)，including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.强项短语多维应用高频短语1.concentrate_on 集中于；专注于2talk_o_doing_sth.说服某人做某事3on_the_other_hand 另一方面4in_terms_of 就而言；从某个角度上看5react_to 对做出反应6pick_up 捡起；接(人)；(无意间)学会；好转语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空Last week，I picked_up my brother at the airport.On the way home，he concentrated_on playing games on the phone.No matter what I said，he didnt react_to me.I didnt know how to deal with the situation.7.be_willing_to_do_sth.愿意做某事8to_be_honest 说实话9come_up_with提出，想出10draw_up 起草11be_popular_with 受欢迎12cant_help_doing_sth.禁不住要做某事语境运用选用左栏短语的适当形式填空The young man came_up_with a plan to complete the project.To_be_honest，all the members were_willing_to complete it on schedule.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.it作形式宾语I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我可不喜欢他单独和我的女朋友在一起。I_dislike_it_that he should be alone with my girlfriend.2.thats why.那就是的原因Perhaps the postcode was wrong，and thats why the letter never arrived.他患了重感冒。这就是他没来参加会议的原因。He had a bad cold.That_is_why_he_didnt_come_to_the_meeting.3.the more.，the more.I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate.你愈小心，你犯错就会愈少。The_more_careful you are，the_fewer_mistakes you will make.1strength n. C长处，优势 U力量，力气 (1)build up ones strength增强体力strengths and weaknesses 长处和弱点(2)strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固with all his strength 使出全身力气physical strength 体力strengthen our ties 加强我们的联系基础练习单句语法填空In addition，they will strengthen(strength) their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.He is a man full of energy and does morning exercises every day to build up his strength.一词多义写出下列句子中 strength的汉语意思Its important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.优点(2018全国卷)As for me，Im crazy about basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.力量Maths is my strength，while I dont do well in English.强项链接写作完成句子骑自行车的优点是它能强身健体。The_strength_of_riding_bikes_is_that it can build up our strength.2gain vt.& n. 获得；增加；赢得；(钟表)走快；收益 gain by/from.从中受益gain weight 体重增加gain time赢得时间gain a degree获得学位； gain advantages from从中获得好处gain confidence 增加自信；gain a lot of weight 体重增加了许多基础练习单句语法填空/完成句子There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision.Its known to all that “where there is a will，there is a way.” I will make every effort to gain_a_good_result(取得好成绩).3concentrate vt.& vi.集中(思想、注意力等)(1)concentrate (on/upon)专注于，专心致志于(2)concentration n. 专心，集中concentrate ones mind/attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon集中某人的注意力/努力/思想于基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Previous generations concentrated on getting (get) children to school on time.I found it hard to keep my concentration(concentrate) with such a noise going on.For example，I can just concentrate at reading for a short time.aton/uponSpeaking on the phone requires concentrate and takes a drivers attention from the road.concentrateconcentration链接写作一句多译你必须集中注意力在你所学的东西上。You_must_concentrate_your_attention_on what you are studying. (concentrate)You_must_fix/focus_your_attention_on what you are studying. (fix/focus)You_must_put_your_heart_into what you are studying.(put ones heart into)4accuse vt.控告，谴责 (1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.charge sb.with (doing) sth.因(做)某事而指责某人(2)the accused被告accuse sb.of theft指控犯有偷窃罪基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The boy made trouble for his teacher because he was accused of destroying property.The neighbour who was once charged with attempted murder accused me of playing(play) my radio too loudly.The accuse was found innocent.accuseaccusedShe accused me to neglecting my duty.toof链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Jack was accused of cheating in the exam and he was in low spirits.(高级表达)Accused_of_cheating_in_the_exam，Jack was in low spirits.(过去分词短语作状语)5desire n渴望，欲望 v渴望，想要(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.(should) do sth.渴望a strong desire for success 渴望成功desire to win the game 渴望赢得比赛基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错He desires me to_go(go) abroad for further education.His mother desired that he (should)_be(be) a teacher.We desire that immediate help will be given to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.去掉will或willshould链接写作一句多译大多数人都渴望成功。Most_people_desire_to_be_successful.(desire v)Most_people_have_a_strong_desire_to_be_successful.(desire n)Most_people_have_a_strong_desire_for_success.(desire n)6relief n宽慰，轻松；解脱；减轻，消除；缓和；救济品 (1)with relief 宽慰地give sb.some relief 减轻某人的痛苦much to ones relief 令某人宽慰的是(2)relieve sb.of sth.帮助减轻bring/offer sb.relief 给某人以宽慰get/seek relief 得到缓解/寻求宽慰to our great relief 令我们十分宽慰的是基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错We all sighed with relief when the plan finally touched down safely.Much to my relief the car was not damaged.A porter relieved her of the three large cases.Its great relief to know youre safe.great前加aRelieving，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.RelievingRelieved链接写作完成句子令我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取。Much_to_my_relief，my son was eventually admitted to a key university.(relief)7devote vt.献身，投入，专心，热爱 (1)devote.to.献身于；专心于be devoted to献身于，专心于(2)devoted adj.献身的；专心于的；挚爱的，全心全意的(3)devotion n献身；奉献；专心devote ones time/energy/effort/money to (doing) sth.为做某事付出时间、精力、努力、金钱devote oneself to scientific research 献身于科学研究基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错He devoted all his time to his job.Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building(build) a harmonious society.Amanda is always warmhearted and cares a lot about the class.Besides，she often devotes her spare time to help others.helphelpingTo realize my dream，I have to devote me to my study and enter a normal university.memyself链接写作句式升级(普通表达)The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children and has little time to care for her own daughter.(高级表达)Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)8account vt.认为是，视为；占(数量或比例) n(银行)账户；账目；叙述，描述account for 说明(原因等)；对做出解释；(数量、比例上)占on account of由于，因为on no account 决不(放在句首时，句子要倒装)o account/take account o consideration考虑到open/close an account 开/销户give us a long account of your trip 给我们好好描述一下你的旅行见闻基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework?On no account shall you go to bed with the gas on.There are other factors I must take into account on my new plan.On no account we should give up the plan.we_should should_we链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The bad weather accounted for our departure.(高级表达)We delayed our departure on_account_of_the bad weather.9deserve vt.应得，应受；值得 deserve n.值得；应得deserve to do值得做；应该做deserve doing/to be done值得被做deserve blame/punishment 应受责备/惩罚deserve to be mentioned值得一提deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意deserve blame/punishment 应受责备/惩罚deserve to succeed 应该成功基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错In my opinion，her suggestion deserves consideration/to_be_ considered/considering，for it is very practical.They had some excellent players，so they certainly deserved to_win(win) that match.He doesnt deserve winning any respect from anybody just because he doesnt know how to respect others.winningto_win链接写作一句多译那些违反规定的人应受惩罚。Those who break the rules deserve to_be_punished.Those who break the rules deserve punishing/punishment.(名词或动词ing形式)10judge vt.判断；评价；判决；评判 n裁判，法官 (1)judge sb./sth.(to be).认为某人(某事)是judge.by/from.根据判断judging by/from.依来判断，是现在分词短语，通常在句中作独立状语。(2)judgement n判断力；评价the judge 法官judging from her account 根据她的口音判断judge a case 判案基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错Judging(judge) from the book I have read，I think he is a very promising writer.Teachers tend to be judged_by their students exam grades.The accident was caused by an error of judgement(judge) on the part of the pilot.Judging as a responsible person，Tom was elected as monitor of the class.JudgingJudged链接写作完成句子第二，你的作品将从6月16日到18日进行评判。Second，your work will_be_judged from June 16 to 18.11requirement n需要，要求；规定 require v要求，需要require to do 要求做require sb.to do 要求某人做require sth.to be done 要求某事被做require doing/to be done要求被做require sth.of sb.要求某人某物require that.(should) do sth.要求做meet /satisfy ones requirements 满足某人的要求require a lot of practice 需要大量练习require me to keep silent 要求我保持沉默基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错All passengers are required to_show(show) their tickets.Also，many jobs and careers require people to_be_connected (connect)The bicycle you bought last year requires repairing/to_be_ repaired(repair)It is required that every student wears uniforms on Monday. wears(should)wear链接写作完成句子学生们必须满足下面的要求。Students must meet all of the_following_requirements.12talk o(doing)sth.说服某人做某事 talk.out of sth.说服不做某事persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事persuade o/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事talk me into going to Shanghai说服了我去上海基础练习单句语法填空I didnt want to move abroad，but Bill talked me into it.I talked him out of changing(change) his job.Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really want.链接写作一句多译那个男孩说服他妈妈给他买了一台家用电脑。The boy persuaded_his_mother_to_buy him a home computer. (persuade sb.to do sth.)The boy persuaded_his_mother_into_buying him a home computer. (persuade o doing sth.)13in terms of就某事来说，从某个角度来看 come to terms with达成协议；和好；接受；适应be on good/bad terms关系良好/不好in the long/short term/run就长远/短期而言in terms of me 就我而言in terms of thought 在思想方面in terms of research 从研究的角度基础练习单句语法填空Bear in mind that with a sense of humor，you can always be on good terms with others.The companys prospects look good in the long term.The country is very poor and it has to come to terms with the neighbouring countries.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)It was a bad year for films in both quantity and quality.(高级表达)It was a bad year for films，in_terms_of both quantity and quality.14end up 最后有某种结局，结果为，结束 end up doing最后结果是end up with 以结束end up as.结果成为end up in 结果为，最终会come to an end结束put.to an endput an end to使结束in the end最后，终于by the end of到为止end up in hospital 最后住院end up with sweet dreams 最后进入甜美的梦乡基础练习单句语法填空You could end up running(run)this company if you play your cards right.Winning the competition put an end to his financial problems.We started with soup and ended up with fruit.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)He tried various jobs and finally became a teacher.(高级表达)He tried various jobs and end_up_as a teacher.15(教材P11)I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch. 我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。 句法句式句中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的从句。(1)在英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如enjoy，hate，love，like，dislike，appreciate，prefer等接when/if引导的从句作宾语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在it之后。(2)see to，depend on，count on等由动词和介词构成的短语动词后接that引导的宾语从句时，先加形式宾语it。句型积累(1)动词find/feel/think/consider/makeit宾补(形容词或名词)不定式/宾语从句(2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciateit宾语从句(3)短语动词see to/depend on/insist onit宾语从句(4)固定搭配bring it to ones attention/take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that宾语从句金句推送(2019全国卷)Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将非常感激。基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错I hate it when she calls me at work.Please see to it that the door is safely locked before you go.I hate that when they talk with their mouths full of food.thatit链接写作句式升级(普通表达)I would be grateful if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.(高级表达)I_would_appreciate_it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.(it作形式宾语)16(教材P13)Perhaps the postcode was wrong，and thats_why the letter never arrived.可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。 句法句式Thats why.意为“那就是的原因”，why引导表语从句，该句型强调结果。(1)Thats because.意为“那就是因为”，because引导表语从句，强调原因。(2)The reason why.is/was that.意为“的原因是”，表语用that引导，不用because。基础练习单句语法填空I was late for the appointment.Thats because I met with an old friend on the way.The reason why he didnt pass the driving test was that he was too careless.链接写作一句多译我既没有带雨衣也没有带雨伞。我全身湿透了。I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.Thats_why I got wet all through.I got wet all through.Thats_because I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1The moral of the original story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect/respecting/to_be_respected (respect)2Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens (strength) unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act.3Judging(judge) by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time.4Absorbed(absorb) in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.5We desire that the tour leader (should)_inform(inform) us immediately of any change in plans.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1The soldiers should on no account be blamed for what happened.2She has turned down several invitations to concentrate on/upon her studies.3We are supposed to be on good terms with all our neighbours.4I would appreciate it if you called back this afternoon for the hairdressing appointment.5He was charged with cheating in the examination.That is，he was accused of cheating in the examination.维度3查缺补漏1She couldnt help but solve (solve) the problem by herself.2There is little doubt that he will win the match.3The harder you practise，the greater(great) progress you will make.4To the teachers great satisfaction(satisfy)，all his students passed the exam.5With prices going (go) up so fast，we cant afford luxuries.语篇练习提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most students do an IQ test early in their school career because they feel that it is IQ that determines how well theyre going to do in life.However，new research into EQ sugg