2014考研英语必考重点词汇视频笔记整理(免费).doc

一、 必考词义It is an impossibly(程度副词=very=fine) unpopular behavior 1. edge：优势 =advantage to gain (competitive) edge 取得优势2. unseemly (.adj) 不得体的；不雅的 unseemly (=unethical不雅的)behavior反义词decent3. school：Chicago school 芝加哥学派 Chicago school of economy4. fashion：fashion policieslaws 推行一项政策法律 5. cause: great cause 伟大的事业 communist cause 共产主义事业6. delivery：传递方式表达方式 content内容 7. contend：认为+观点= argue= think8. exceptional: 例外的；特殊的=special 极好的=brilliantgreatsuccessfulwell acceptedgood enoughmediocre child exceptional child (智障的孩子)9. sensational：轰动一时的(正)耸人听闻的；令人吃惊的(负)10. comparecontrast: compare找出两者之间的相同点contrast找出不同点(侧重)；但是一般可以混用11. knowledge：知道；了解 The consuming habits of consumers have been recorded by the browsers without their knowledge 12. weather: weather(overcome) the financial crisis13. intelligence(情报；native intelligence天生的智力；先天的)intellect(从书本上获得知识)intellectual(adj知识的n.知识分子)(intellectualism) 前三个可以相等anti-intellectualism 反智主义、反知识主义 14. discipline：n.学科=subject;教训 v.=punish 惩罚15. overlook忽视overrate=overestimate 高估16. acquisitive =greedy=vulgar=vanity贪得无厌 (负)；求知若渴(正)17. fairly(程度副词)=very=relatively strictly=strikingly=deliciously程度副词=very18. approach n.方法19. push adj.进取的n.进取心 passion,work,focus,push,ideas,improve,persist20. profile: high profile 高调(人)；引人注目(物) =much publicized21. game n. 游戏 weak game 弱小的猎物22. spell=mean意味着 v. 呈现；显现；出现 the novel(新的) idea spells ;The emergence of IPhone spells the decline of Nokia n.咒语；一段时间 Despite a spell(时期) of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s，.23. odd =strange odd ball 怪咖 odd staff 临时工=low level staff staff member24. controversialist 饱受争议的人物 some issue are controversial 观点+观点25. entertainment 娱乐 entertain :招待；接待；取悦 entertaining it is an entertaining story=it is an interesting story 26. code 规则；规范 moral code 道德规范 building code 建筑规范27. far-reaching 影响深远的 far-fetched 不靠谱的 soul-searching 反省 28. superiority 优越性 the superiority=强势群体；the inferiority=弱势群体 the powerful 强势群体 the powerless 弱势群体29. blame 职责 A is to blame for B A是原因、B是结果 Pm2.5 is to blame for the disease This is not to say that the mobile phone alone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs.30. Temper=control=curb=harness=rein in 控制31. Broker 经纪人；经理人 real-estate broker 房地产经纪人 stock broker 股票交易员32. Vulnerable =susceptible：易受到.的影响伤害 The young is susceptible to the advertisement susceptible adj.(定) ：敏感的 She is the susceptible nature 她生性多疑 The citizens are vulnerable to the exploitation 公民们易受剥削 vulnerability 弱点33. Off shoring ：离岸外包 专有名词：R&D=research and development ;HR human resource 人力资源；M&A (mergers兼并 and acquisitions收购 )；NAS：Nation Academy of Science the House 众议院 congress :议会(州) Congress:国会(联邦) Court最高法院 court地方法院 The senate 参议院 senator参议院 OPEC OECD Organization of Economic Co-operation Development（经合组织） Wall street Journal (WSJ) The Economist (CPI) inflation 通货膨胀 H&M, Zara, Levis, Gap, outlets 衣服的品牌名称 Renault and Nissan First Amendment 宪法第一修正案 The Constitution 宪法 electoral college 选举人团 The New World美国 The old World=Old Continent欧洲 Scholastic Assessment Test （AST） 美国高考 Graduate Record Exam GRE the integration of the European community 欧洲一体化进程 Utopia 乌托邦 34. Momentum =driving force35. Cover 报道支付36. Buy=believe37. Literature 文字资料文学38. Draft 草拟；制定39. Assume 承担 40. Legal community 法律界 academic establishment 学术界；学术机构 institution/institute 机构 institution 制度；习惯41. Customized 定制42. Vested interest 既得利益集团43. Soul-searching 反省 silver-lining 一线生机44. Version版本 variation变体45. Sniff 擤鼻涕 sniff at sth. 对.呲之以鼻 sniff=complain+观点 抱怨sniff sb out=find 把.找出来二、 短语搭配1. sort out 解决；整顿2. scrutiny and scorn 审查和指责=整顿3. dampen 破坏 dampen the ardour dampen the investors ardour ardent love for life 对于生活的热爱 arduous = difficult =harduous 4. worn out 筋疲力尽 5. draw up = draft 6. wield the influence/power 施加影响/使用权利7. relieve 减轻；缓解 relieve sb of sth 是某人免受某事8. introduce sth 制定 law/policy 9. be obliged to do sth 有义务做某事 be obliged to sth 多亏了某事 oblige sb to do sth= force sb to do sth 10. so as to = to so. as to = so. that. we started early so as to get there before noon不知道结果 we started so early as to get there before noon知道结果 The federal government introduced so much immigration legislations as to reduce criminal rate11. check the power of 遏制/限制.的权利12. swear at 咒骂13. to the letter严格的；不折不扣的 Now carry out my order to the letter 14. side with 支持15. bombard 轰炸 bombard sb with sth (e-mail /information) 大量发送 传递16. in the wake of 随着 A emerges in the wake of B 随着B，A出现了 A follows B B在先，A在后 A tracks the emergence of B B先,A后 A rises, following in the wake of B A后,B先 A owed its emergence to B A后,B先 A rises in the company of B AB 同时17. with it 删除 bring with it the profit with it: 随之18. At the end of the day, you dont love me 说到底，你是不爱我的。19. Put it another way 换句话讲20. Continuing along this path 这样一来 21. In effect=actually 实际上 to the effect 其大概意思是. The idea to the effect is that 22. Middle-brow high-brow高修养的 low-brow低俗的 raise ones brow表示自己的不满让别人大吃一惊23. Up in the air 悬而未决；尚无定论24. Jet lag 时差 jet 喷气式飞机 auto汽车(automobile) auto industry 汽车工业25. Fair play 公平竞争26. Pink slip 解雇通知单 27. More often than not= often28. Subscribe to sth 同意某件事情29. But all too=very The decline of telephone is but all too natural in communication development30. Bring和witness 可以用时间做主语 The 1980s brings(witnesses) great change to(in) china 三、 同义替换1. property =real estate房地产 (联想) stock exchange 股票交易 venture investment 风险投资 2. maximize their incomes =increase the purchasing power of incomes 3. precision=accuracy精确的4. reasoning=logical thinking=thought(上下义替换)5. think ability= critical thinking=creative =innovation6. cultural power=assimilating 同化7. prevent=hinder=refrain=deter阻止8. judges=justices9. apprehensive=worry10. mind=people=individual11. faith=confidence=assertiveness 断定；声称；信心12. dismiss=criticize 批评=rebuke指责13. drug=medicine 14. tap the market=explore the market=expand the market 15. make=cause=render=entail=underlie A underlies B A表原因，B表结果 16. nature和 nurture born和made inherited和made acquired和made intuitive和cognitive innate和made 先天和后天 17. attribute=character=trait=merit=feature=virtue 特征；素质(偏褒义) by virtue of=because of 18. complementary=auxiliary 19. suit=enable=entail使某人做某事20. visualize=image=conceive21. mechanical=unchanged 一成不变的；机械的 mechanical learning22. Dynamic=changeable change=modify23. Distinction=fame 名望24. Implication=connotation=suggestion=reference意义；影响 A carrie