译林牛津高一英语模块三Unit-3-Back-to-the-past语言点

必修三 Unit3 Back to the past 语言点 一 一 课课程回程回顾顾 一 疑问词引导的名词性从句 1 连接代词和连接副词引导的名词性从句 2 连接代词和连接副词的选择 3 名词性从句的引导词的区别 二 it 的用法 1 非人称代词 天气 时间 环境 距离等 2 形式主语 3 形式宾语 5 强调句型 1 he does has nothing to do with me A whatever B No matter what C That D If 2 The manager came over and asked the customer how A did the quarrel came about B the quarrel had come about C had the quarrel come about D had the quarrel come about 3 Energy is makes thing work A what B something C anything D that 4 It was Tom phoned Lily last night 5 It was not what he said it but the way he said it annoyed me 二 体系说明 考点题型分值 介词短语和副词引导的完全倒装句语法填空或作文2 动名词的复合结构完形填空1 5 It 作形式主语语法填空或写作1 5 take over 和 take 介词短语完形填空或语法填空1 5 remain remaining 和 left 的区别语法填空或写作1 5 unfortunate 的词性转换完形填空或语法填空1 5 come 介词 完形填空或阅读理解 1 5 三 知识框架 I 核心词汇 vt 兴建 创建 vi 涌流 倾泻 vt 倒出 液体 unfortunate adj 不幸的 遗憾的 adv 不幸地 遗憾地 可惜地 destroy vt 毁坏 摧毁 n 毁灭 摧毁 adj 富有的 富裕的 wealth n 财富 财产 adj 文化的 culture n 文化 explode vi 爆炸 n 爆炸 爆裂 extreme adj 极度的 极端的 adv 极其 极端 非常 n 解决办法 解答 solve vt 解决 解答 n 表达 表情 神色 词语 express vt 表示 表达 n 快车 速递 2 常考词汇 civilization n ceremony n march vi the murderer was sentenced to death judge 7 It is time someone made him of the effects of his actions If so he can gradually raise public moral aware 8 He got a little because of poverty so he always his children to value the chance of study educate 9 With the difficult problem remaining to be we need to come up with a better without delay solve 10 Due to the hurricane lots of villages and crops were and many people were left homeless destroy 开心词场 核心单词串记 Fortunately sailor Tom was aware of some basic knowledge he fled from the explosion ruin He survived from the disaster and then went to the USA There Tom made a fortune by dealing in wood and leather Five years ago he complained about his low salary and resigned his job After many trials and researches he gradually found the way to make money Recently he declared he would donate the majority of his wealth to the society He is the glory to his family 重点短语重点短语 识记 思考 运用 1 动词 副词 介词 rise up 起义 反抗 come down 患 病 2 动词 副词 介词 take 夺取 接管 接替 接任 cut 砍倒 削减 删节 think as 把 看作 认为 是 3 介词短语 good condition 状况良好 情况很好 memory of 纪念 ahead 在 之前 比 强 好 4 其他 be decorated 被装饰 take 发生 举行 doubt 无疑 确实 stand one s path 阻碍 某人 have enough sb 受够了某人 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1 After the death of the famous composer some famous musicians held a concert him 2 All of a sudden a warm feeling of sympathy in my heart 3 Who will the company now that Tom has resigned 4 The inside of the house is but its outside is in need of repair 5 When visiting another country you should those differences and respect them 6 According to the report people illnesses more easily when under stress 7 Take it easy If you want to change your mind we won t 经典句式经典句式 识记 思考 运用 1 Near the city was a volcano 1 表示地点 方向 时间等的介词短语放在句首时 若句子的主语是名词而不是人称代词 时 往往用全部倒装结构 2 表示方向 地点和时间的副词 in out down up off back away over there there now then here first 等放在句首 若主语是名词而不是代词时 也用全部 倒装结构 典例分析 典例分析 单项填空 写作句式训练 When I got home last night I was frightened to find that in front of my door A was seated a large dogB sat a large dog C a large dog was seatedD did a large dog sit 这里是三条有用的建议 2014 安徽 书面表达 which I designed Isn t it useful and attractive 2014 湖南 书面表达 这就是我设计的钢笔 难道不是很有用和很迷人吗 conveying a message vividly that a difference between reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life 2013 北京 书面表达 这里是一幅画清晰地传递了一个信息 那就是现实与梦想之间的差距也是可以分清的 答案 B 表示方位的介词短语置于句首 且主语是名词 应用全部倒装 Here are three useful tips Such is the pen There is a picture 2 It turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared leaving empty spaces in the ash 3 The desert was once a green land with huge trees but they were cut down and that resulted in the city being buried by sand what a pity 本句是并列句 resulted in 后面的宾语 the city being buried by sand 是动名词的复合结构 city 与 bury 之间存在被动关系 故用 being buried 在动名词复合结构中 用普通格或所有格 一般遵循下列原则 1 独立主格结构由 逻辑主语 逻辑谓语 构成 逻辑主语可由名词或主格代词充当 逻辑 谓语可以是名词 代词 形容词 副词 介词短语 不定式 分词等构成 2 there 有时可用作独立结构的逻辑主语 3 独立主格结构无论出现在句子中哪个位置 都需要逗号跟句子其他部分隔开 4 独立主格结构在句中常作状语 表示时间 原因 条件 方式 伴随等 典例分析典例分析 用所给词的适当形式填空 写作句式训练 They decided to buy a car Mike pay half the money I saw a lot of children playing in the garden most of them be girls Most of her spare time occupy she still kept on her research in the library 时间允许的话 我们要去参观长城 a we ll go to visit the Great Wall 独立主格 b we ll go to visit the Great Wall 条件状语从句 c we ll go to visit the Great Wall with 复合结构 答案 to pay being occupied a Time permitting b If time permits c With time permitting 典例分析 典例分析 句型公式仿写 1 介词短语位于句首引起的倒装 the Han River and the Yangtze River the city of Chongqing 重庆市位于长江和汉江的交汇处 2 it 作形式主语 a good many of them are out of work now 似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了 3 动名词的复合结构 The sound of could be heard in the street 书桌的开关声在大街上都能听得见 答案 1 At the meeting place of lies 2 It seems that 3 desks being opened and closed III 单词短语详解单词短语详解 1 unfortunate adj 不幸的 遗憾的 1 fortunate 幸运的 吉利的 be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事 2 fortune 运气 财富 机遇 make a fortune 发财 致富 seek try one s fortune 碰运气 典例分析 典例分析 单项填空 写作句式训练 The young athlete hurt his foot in the race he missed the chance to get the gold medal A Consequently B Unfortunately C Absolutely D Interestingly my shoes in cash I found my handbag gone 2012 湖南 书面表达 遗憾的是 当我用现金为我买的鞋子付钱时 我发现我的手袋没了 答案 A 句意 这个年轻的运动员在比赛中伤了脚 结果 他错过了得金牌的机会 consequently 因此 结果 符合句意 Unfortunately when I want to pay for 2 remains n 遗物 遗迹 遗骸 剩余物 1 remain v 留下 仍然是 remain 形容词 名词 分词 介词短语 保持 remain to be done 有待于被做 2 remaining adj 剩余的 特别提醒 1 remain 作系动词用时 其后可接形容词 名词 分词和不定式的被动形式等作表语 2 remaining 通常作前置定语 放在被修饰的名词之前 left 作 剩下的 讲时 作后置定 语 典例分析 典例分析 单项填空 写作句式训练 I m afraid we ll have to work extra hours for there are still some problems A remaining to settleB remaining to be settled C remained to talk aboutD to remain to discuss And third Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits 2014 安徽 书面表达 第三 对于未来保持乐观 这种对生活的积极态度有助于提高精神面貌 答案 B remain 是不及物动词 和 problems 之间是主动关系 故用现在分词形式作定 语 settle 和 problems 之间为被动关系 故答案为 B remain optimistic about your future 3 take over 接管 夺取 In such a situation I work as hard as I can then let the unconscious take over 2016 天津 阅 读 D 在这种形势下 我尽力地工作 然后成为了习惯 take off 起飞 脱掉 衣服等 开始获得成功 take in 吸收 欺骗 理解 take down 记录下来 拆除 take up 拿起 占用 开始 从事 take on 承担 呈现 雇佣 take apart 拆开 典例分析 典例分析 单项填空 Hong Kong which was by Britain in 1897 was returned to China in 1997 A taken down B taken over C taken up D taken on My study of biology has much of my spare time but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment A taken in B taken down C taken up D taken away 答案 B take over 接管 句意 香港在 1897 年被英国接管 1997 年回归中国 C take up some time 占用 一些时间 句意 生物的学习已占用了我很多业余时间 但是它带给了我很多乐趣 4 come down with 患病 Our children all