book1 unit1直接引语变间接引语语法学案2.doc

Unit1 语法学案 21人称的变化巧学助记直接引语变间接引语人称变化口诀：“_”例如：1. He said, “I am smart.”2. She said to me, “ You can do it well.”3. She said, “He finished his homework.”2、 时态变化1、直接引语时态 间接引语时态一般现在时 _ （例如: do did）一般将来时 _ （例如: will do would do）现在进行时 _（例如: isamare doing waswere doing） 一般过去时 _（例如: did had done）现在完成时 _（例如: havehas done had done）（过去完成时时态不变）2、情态动词也要变成相应的过去式：can _ may _ must_注意时态不变化：直接引语是客观真理 “The moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. _直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变 Jack said, “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?”_直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。Xiao Wang said, “I was born on April 2l, 1980.” _句式变化1、当直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。“I dont like computers,” Sandy said to her friends._2、当直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。They asked him, “Is it easy to work out the problem?”_3、当直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。They asked him, “When do you harvest the wheat ?”_4、当直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号要加to, ask，tell须记住，直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。He said to her “Please open the door.”_练习1) . Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” _2) .My teacher said , “she is a good student.”_3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”_4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”_时 间状语变化直接引语 间接引语now today this week (month, etc.) Yesterday the day before three days ago tomorrow the day after tomorrow next week 直接引语 间接引语动词 come 来 指示代词 this 这 these 这些 地点状语 here 这里 Exercises 1. “Li Lei is reading a book,” Peter said to Lucy.2. “We will have a football match,” he told his mother.3.“They go to school everyday except Saturday and Sunday ,”the boy said.4. Cousin Sue said, “Im sorry I didnt have time to come over and visit last Saturday.”完成下列直接引语和间接引语的转换练习, 每空一词。1. Lily said, “Ill go shopping with my mother.”Lily said (that) _ _ go shopping with _ mother.2. She asked me if I was interested in computer games. She asked, “_ _ interested