大学英语须掌握词组表3.doc

大学英语须掌握词组表3E-I-APhraseTranslationSample Sentence or ExplanationAin any event/case无论如何Ill probably see you tomorrow, but in any event ll telephone.Ain the event of如果.发生,万一In the event of rain, the party will be held indoors.Ain excess of多余,超过Never spend in excess of your income; Changchun has a population in excess of one million.Icatch ones eye引人注目You really catch my eye.Ikeep an eye on注意,监视,留意,照看Iface to face面对面地Ive often talked to him on the telephone,but Ive never met him face to face.Iface up to大胆面向to face up to ones responsibilitiesIin the face of1.在前面; 2.不顾,即使1.=in opposition to; 2=in spite ofImake a face做鬼脸Iin fact实际上,事实上He doesnt mind. In fact,hes very pleased.Ematter of fact实际情况,真相Efall behind落后to fall behind with ones workIfall back on求助于,转而依靠Even if he is not successful as a singer,he has his training as a teacher to fall back onAfall in with +sb/sth1.偶遇; 2.同意1.=happen to meet; 2=agree to : He fell in with my views at once.Afall out吵架,失和Jean and Paul have fallen out with each other again.Ifall through落空,失败The plan felt through.Eas far as / so far as到.程度;远至Iby far.得多by far the smallest/heaviestEfar from决不,与非=rather than; instead ofIso far1.到目前为此; 2.至某一指明地点1.=until now : So far we have learned five lessons. 2.=up to a certain pointAfind fault埋怨,挑剔,找毛病Shes always finding fault with the way I do things.I.Ain favor of赞成,支持; A有利于Are you in favor of workers control of companies?Afeed in输入,进(料)Ifeed on靠吃.维持生命The horse feeds on grass.Abe fed up with对.感到厌烦I am fed up with your empty promises.Ifeel like想要Do you feel like a coffee? feel like doing sthIfigure out算出,估计,推测Efind out发现,查明,找出Eat first最初,首先Aflare up突然烧起来,突然发怒Acatch fire着火,烧着The pile of papers caught fire.Aset fire to使燃烧,点燃Someone must have set fire to it/ set it on fire.Ion fire起火,着火The house is on fire!Iin force大批地The police were out in force to stop any trouble.Acome/go into force开始生效Iand so forth等等=and so onEset free释放He opened the cage door and set the birds free.Imake friends交朋友,友好相处He made a lot of friends in ChinaAbe friends with对.友好,与.交上朋友Imake fun of取笑,嘲弄It is wrong to make fun of the disabled.Iin (the) future将来,未来the immutable when used in giving a warningIget across解释清楚,(使)被了解Our teacher is clever, but not very good at getting his ideas across.Iget along/on with1.进展; 2.继续干; 3.与.友好相处1. 2=go on well 3. have a friendly relationship (with.)Aget around/round1.=be able to move again after illness 2. =travel 3. =spreadAget around/round to找时间做,开始考虑After a long delay, he got around to writing the letter.Iget at够得着,触及; 意指,意思是1.Put the food where the food cant get at it. 2.What are you getting at? 3. Stop getting at me!Eget away逃脱,离开1. The thieves got away .2.How did he get away with cheating?Iget by通过,过得去,过活1.She cant get by with so little money. 2. Your work will get by, but try to improve it.Aget down1.咽下;2写下;从.下来1.Try to get the medicine down. 2.Get down every word he says. 3. This continual wet weather is getting me down.Aget down to开始,着手to get down to work / businessIget in1.到达,进站;2.进入;参加;收回;插入(话)1.The plane got in late.2.=come in(4) 3.Get the doctor in 4.May I get a word in? Iget into对.发生兴趣;卷入;(使)进入1.They got into the car and drove off. 2. Ive got (myself) into trouble. 3.Ill soon get into the way of things.Eget off1.动身,开始;2.离开,下车3.逃脱惩罚1. When do you get off (work)? 2.Get off (the bus) at the hospital.Iget out of逃脱,改掉1.He tried to get out of helping me.2.to get out of a bad habit 3. The police got the truth out of him. 4.I cant understand why people smoke. What do they get out of it?Iget over克服困难,解决问题,从(病,失望.震惊)中恢复过来1.Youll be glad to get your operation over (with). 2.to get over an illnessIget the better of占上风,胜过Iget through1.2接通电话;3.完成;4.通过(如考试);花光金钱等,克服困难,解决问题1.I tried to telephone you, but I couldnt get through. 2.I cant get (it) through to him that he must rest. 3.When you get through with your work,lets go out. 4.to get through an examination.Eget together (with sb)集会,聚会When can we get together?Eget up1,起床,起立;2.振作,奋发; 3.到达; 4.专心于1.What time do you normally get up? 2.get up steam 3. What page have you got up to? 4.The children are very quiet; I wonder what theyre getting up to.E.Igive away1.赠送,捐献 2.出买,泄露,暴露1.She gave all her money to the poor. 2. Mary was given away by her father. 3.He tried to pretend that he wasnt worried, but his shaking hands gave him away.Igive back送还,恢复1.Give me back my pen. 2. Give me my pen back.Egive in1.认输,让步,屈服; 2.交上,呈上1.The boys fought until one gave in. 2.Give your examination papers in (to the teacher) when youve finished.Igive off发出,放出to give off steamAgive oneself away泄露,露马脚Agive oneself up自首,投案,投降He gave himself up (to the police).Igive out1.分发; 2.耗 尽1.Give out the examination papers. 2.His strength gave out.Egive up停止,放弃,辞去1.to give up ones studies 2.Give your seat up to the old lady.Agive way to让位于,被.代替; 给.让路,对.让步Igo after追逐,追求to go after a job / girl/ prizeIgo ahead前进,领先,开始Work is still going ahead on the new bridge.Igo along with赞同,支持Well go along with you/your suggestion.Ago around/round流传,足够分配1.There are a lot of colds going around. 2.Why do you go around with such strange people?3If there are not enough chairs to go around,some people will have to standAgo back on违背=to break or not keep(ones promise,agreement,etc.)Igo by1.经过 2.依照,遵守1.A car went by. 2.to go by the rulesIgo down下降,减少; 被接受,受欢迎1.The floods are going down. 2.Three ships went down in the storm. 3.My ankle has gone down. 4.He/his speech went down well (with the crowds). 5.This day will go down in history.Ago for选择;袭击;适用于1.=go at 2.=go after 3.I dont go for men of this type. 4. I find this report badly done, and this goes for all the other work done in this office.Igo in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于1.Several people went in for the race. 2.I dont go in for sports.Igo into1.叙述;2.研究,调查;3从事; 4(钱,时间,精力等)被用于 1.Lets not go into details.2.to go into town1A,响起,爆炸; 2变质,变坏;1.=explode,be fired;The alarm went off when the thieves got in. 2.=lose good quality, deteriorate; The milk has gone off.I.Ago off3表演等进行良好;4.(睡眠或晕倒时)失去知觉; 5.下降 6.(尤指)带走,拐带(某人或某物)3. The party went off very well. 4. Has the baby gone off yet? 5.The heating goes off at night. 6.=go away with . Hes gone off with my car!E.Igo on1.I发生进行; 2. E继续,保持; 3.过去;1.=happen,take place,be in progress: Whats going on here?2.=continue:Go on with your work.3.=pass. As the day went on,it became hotter.4. 5.责骂,埋怨,挑剔; 6.接受(作为证据)4.The light went on at six oclock;5.=rail,nag,scold: Hes always going on at his wife. 6.=take or accept ,eg as evidence: All the police had to go on was a torn letter.I.Ago out1外出;2.经常陪伴某人,与异性交往; 3.离开而去;4.熄灭 1.Shes gone out for a work. 2.Theyve gone out together for 2 years. 3.=leave:My friends went out to Africa. 4.There was a power cut and all the lights went out.I.Ago out5.结束; 6.过时,不再流行; 7A.参加社会活动5.=end: The year went out gloomily(悲惨地). 6.=become unfashionable:Short skirts went out some time ago. 7.attend.: She still goes out a great deal,even at seventy-five.Igo over1.浏览,2复习; 3仔细察看,检查,审查1.We went over the list of names and chose two. 2.=review:Lets go over this chapter. 3.=examine the details of : We must go over the accounts carefully before we settle them.Igo through1.经历,遭受; 2.被通过被批准; 3.审查,搜查 1=undergo,suffer: The country has gone/been through too many wars. 2.=get through, be passed or approved: The Bill did not go through. 3.=search: The police went through the pockets of the suspected thief.Ago under下沉,破产After he got into debt, his business went under.I.Ago up1.上升,增长; 2.被建立; 3.被炸毁,被烧毁1.=rise:Prices have gone up again. 2.=be erected: How many houses have gone up this year? 3.=be blown up, be destroyed by explosion or fire: The whole house went up in flames.Igo with1.与.调和,