非谓语作宾语专项训练

Grammar1 ingformandtheinfinitive 1 Popartaimedtoshowordinarytwentieth centurycitylife 2 Instead apictureshouldattempttoshowthe life ofitssubject 3 Icangettiredoflookingatpicturesallthetime 4 Myparentsarefondofgoingtoartgalleries ingformandtheinfinitiveusedasobject 有些动词只接动名词作宾语 不能接不定式作宾语 尤其是这些动词的动名词的复合结构形式 更要引起我们的注意 这些动词有 mind avoid finish escape practise suggest consider forbid advise risk miss delay admit appreciate deny endure excuse imagine giveup beusedto devoteto lookforwardto insiston putoff feellike bebusy beworth keepon waste spend in doingsth havetrouble difficulty in doingsth 等 Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedcatching IcanhardlyimaginePetersailingacrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon 有些动词后面既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语 但接动名词和不定式意义差别很大 试比较 goondoingsth 继续做同一件事 goontodosth 接着做另外一件事 stopdoingsth 停止做某事 stoptodosth 停下来去做某事 forgetdoingsth 忘记已做了某事 forgettodosth 忘记要做某事 rememberdoingsth 记得已经做了某事 remembertodosth 记住要做某事 trydoingsth 试着做某事 trytodosth 设法做某事 meandoingsth 意味着做某事 meantodosth 打算做某事 can thelpdoingsth 禁不住做某事 can thelp to dosth 不能帮助做某事 regretdoingsth 后悔干了某事 regrettodosth 因要做某事而遗憾 Shereachedthetopofthehillandstoppedtorestonabigrockbythesideofthepath Thelightintheofficeisstillon Oh Iforgottoturnitoff Iusuallygotherebytrain Whynottrygoingbyboatforachange Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting Well nowIregrethavingdonethat 有些动词可接动名词或不定式作宾语 且意义相差不大 这类动词有 begin love like continue hate propose prefer等 一般来说 这些动词接动名词作宾语通常指抽象的 一般的行为 而接不定式则强调具体动作 Ilikeswimming butIdon tliketoswimthisafternoon ing形式作主语时与不定式的区别 不定式作主语表示具体某一次的行为 ing形式作主语表示抽象或泛指的动作 实际运用中一般可互换 差异不大 但下列几种情况除外 在It snouse nogood awasteoftimedoingsth 等句型中一般用 ing形式 而不用不定式 如 Itisnogoodkeepingthissecret 此事不公开没有什么好处 Itisawasteofenergyarguingwithher 和她争论是浪费精力 在Itisimportant necessary easytodosth Itis adj for of sb todosth 等句型中通常只能用不定式 而不使用 ing形式 如 ItisimportantforyoutolearnEnglishwell Itisverykindofyoutohelpus GRAMMAR2 ingformassubject 1 Collectinginformationisveryimportanttobusinessmen 2 Doingmorningexercisesisgoodforhealth 3 Paintingisdifficultforme 4 Ithinkdrawingisaloteasier 5 Learningtopaintwelltakesalongtime ing形式作主语时 谓语动词用单数 有些动词只能接不定式作宾语 不能接动名词作宾语 例如 offer learn plan demand ask beg promise agree help prepare decide choose determine refuse dare manage wish hope expect want fail pretend order cause afford seem happen warn等 ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby Weagreedtomeetherebutsofarshehasn tturnedupyet Inordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket manystate runcompaniesarestrivingtomaketheirproductsmorecompetitive 1 Weplan morepaintingsthisyear buy 2 Sheislookingforwardto artclassesathernewschool start 3 Heisattempting hispaintingbytheweekend finish 4 Shepromised mearoundtheartgallery take 5 Don tputoff thatexhibition visit ingformortheinfinitive tobuy starting tofinish totake visiting 2 Thediscoveryofnewevidence 证据 ledto A thethiefhavingcaughtB catchthethiefC thethiefbeingcaughtD thethieftobecaught 1 InsomepartsofLondon missingabusmeans foranotherhour A waitingB towaitC waitD tobewaiting Exercise 3 Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand them A correctB correctingC correctsD tocorrect4 Shemeant butthelookonyourfacesuggested No A explainingB toexplainC explanationD tobeexplained 5 WhendidyougototheStates Iremember therewhenIwasten A havingtakenB tobetakenC beingtakenD totake6 Heissobusythathecan thelp theclassroom A cleaningB tocleaningC tocleanD cleaned 7 Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor butnooneanswers Whynot atthebackdoor A tryknockingB trytoknockC totryknockingD totrytoknock8 Asayoungmanfromarichfamily canyouimagine insuchasmallanddirtyplace A toworkB yourselftoworkC workingD work 9 Myuncleisconsidering hisheath A improveB toimproveC improvingD tobeimproved10 Weshouldkeep Englisheveryday A topractisespeakingB practisespeakingC practisingspeakingD practisingtospeak 11 Hegotwell preparedforthejobinterview forhecouldn trisk thegoodopportunity A toloseB losingC tobelostD beinglost12 Shewassoangrythatshefeltlike somethingathim A tothrowB tohavethrownC throwingD havingthrown 13 Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy forherexamination A toprepareB tobepreparedC preparingD beingprepared14 Theformneeds inink A fillinginB tofillinC beingfilledinD tobefilled 15 Doesyourshirtrequire sir A beingpressedB topressC tobepressedD tobepressing16 Thatyougavehimsuchabooktoreadmeant A towastehistimeB wastinghistimeC beingwastedhistimeD tobewastedhistime 19 Iappreciate meduringthefight A ofyoursupportB youtosupportC yoursupportingD toyoursupportingYoucan timagine outaloneinsuchalateevening A theboytogoB theboygoingC theboygoD theboy sgo 21 Weweresurprisedat theexam A himtopassB histopassC himpassingD hispass22 Theflowers ortheywilldie A needtowaterB needbewateredC needwateringD havetobewatering23 Shedoesn tfeellike tonight A todanceB danceC tobedancingD dancing 24 Noonecanavoid bythepeoplearound A tobeinfluencedB havinginflunencedC influnencingD beinginfluenced25 Iremember toBeijingwhenIwas10 A takingB totakeC takenD beingtaken26 Headmitted somemoneyforit A givingB givenC togiveD beinggiven 27 Wearebusy ourlessonseveryday A reviseB toreviseC revisingD torevising28 Hespenttwohours hiscomposition A towriteB writeC inwriteD writing29 Hecametothepartywithout A invitingB toinviteC beinginvitedD tobeinvited 1 Somethingassimpleas somecoldwatermayclearyourmindorrelievepressure 2008上海 A todrinkB drinkingC tobedrinkingD drunk 高考链接 2 Asanewdriver Ihavetopractise thecarinmysmallgarageagainandagain 2008上海春 A parkingB toparkC parkedD park3 Duetotheheavyrainandflooding tenmillionpeoplehavebeenforced theirhomes 2008上海春 A leavingB toleaveC tobeleftD beingleft 高考链接 4 Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents Shetried alone butshedidn tlikeitandmovedbackhome 2008湖南 A livingB toliveC tobelivingD havinglived5 Robertisindeedawiseman Oh yes HowoftenIhaveregretted hisadvice 2007安徽 A totakeB takingC nottotakeD nottaking 6 Hewasbusywritingastory only onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette 2008辽宁 A tostopB stoppingC tohavestoppedD havingstopped7 Theyarequiet aren tthey Yes Theyareaccustomed atmeals 2008江苏 A totalkB tonottalkC totalkingD tonottalking 高考链接 8 CanIsmokehere Sorry Wedon tallow here 2007江苏 A peoplesmokingB peoplesmokeC tosmokeD smoking9 Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering tothecitycent