外研版2014年七年级下册MODULE3-4专项语法--一般将来时

七年级下册之语法考点QXM3-4一般将来时讲解及练习题一、构成 由 “助动词will + 动词原形”构成，当主语是第一人称时，也可以用 “助动词shall +动词原形”。will在名词或代词后常缩写为ll，will not缩写为wont；shall一般不缩写，shall not缩写为shant。例如：He will help his sister with her lessons.他将帮助他妹妹做功课。We shall/will not be free this afternoon.今天下午我们没空。一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year, in a minute等时间状语连用。二、用法：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态以及计划、打算做某事。例句：They will have a football match tomorrow. He will be thirty next week. She is going to buy a coat this afternoon.1.其结构有如下几种: 1)will + 动词原形(will可以用于任何人称) shall+ 动词原形需要注意的是当主语是第一人称时will可以换成shall,特别是在以I或we作主语的问句中,一般用shall. 如：. Shall we go to the zoo? 2)be going to +动词原形 3)表示位置移动的词如 come, go , leave, fly 等用现在进行时也可表示将来,2.变否定句：1）在will后边加not. 变一般疑问句把will提前. 例如： She will be back in three days. She will not be back in three days. Will She be back in three days? 2）在be后边加not.。 变一般疑问句把be提前.例如：They are going to clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom? 3. 其时间状语有如下几种 1）this引导的短语 如 this year 2）tomorrow及其相关短语如tomorrow morning 3）next引导的短语 如 next month 4) from now on ; in the future ; in +一段时间如：in an hour 等。4. 做题时常见错误如下：1）易忽视动词用原形形式 例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday. 2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school. 2）be going to +动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚解析：“be going to” 表示计划、打算要做某事。如 ： He is going to visit his friends. 还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事.如：. Look at the clouds. Its going to rain. 而“Will+动词原形 ”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。如：I will wait for you until you come. 我将一直等到你来。在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，3）there be 句子的一般将来时结构：There will be +名词 There +is/are going to +be +名词 如：There will be a football match tomorrow.= There is going to be a football match tomorrow. There will be two films next week. = There are going to be two films next week.一般将来时专项训练一、选择题。( ) 1. -Lets go out to play football, shall we? -OK. I _.A. will comingB. be going to come C. comeD. am coming( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt workingB. doesnt working C. isnt going to workingD. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There _ two dolphin shows in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to be C. will haveD. are going to be( ) 5.-_ you _ free tomorrow? -No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. The train _ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arrive C. is going toD. is arriving( ) 8.-Where is the morning paper? -I _ it for you at once.A. getB. am getting C. to getD. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there be C. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will have C. hadD. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gave C. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has written C. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go skating.A. isnt rainB. wont rain C. doesnt rainD. doesnt fine( ) 15.-Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? -No, _ .A. they willnt.B. they wont. C. they arent.D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; go C. will; goingD. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. doB. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; be C. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will beD. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. It _ us a long time to learn English well.A. takes B. will take C. spendsD. will spend( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going to C. will beD. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will you C. You please D. Do you二、动词填空。1.I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _（leave）.2.How long _ you _（study）in our country? I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.3. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.4.Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5.I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.6.Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.三、句型转换。1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter） 2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year） 3.He comes back late.（in two days） 4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon） 5.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years） 6.Do you study hard?（from now on） 一般将来时练习题：一用括号内词的适当形式填空：1. There _ (be) a meeting tomorrow afternoon.2. Charlie _ (not work) here next month.3. He _ (be) very busy this week, he _ (be)free next week.4. There _ (be) a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.5. _ you _ (be)free tomorrow? No. I _ (be) free the day after tomorrow.6. Mother _ (give)me a nice present on my next birthday. 7. _(shall, Will) I buy a cup of tea for you?。No, please dont.8. Where is the morning paper? I _ (get)for you at once 9. _there_(be) a concert next Saturday? 10. He _ (come) in three days. 11. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.12. Who _ we _ (go)swimming with tomorrow afternoon?13. Tomorrow he _ (fly)a kite in the open air first, and then _ (go)boating in the park. 14.He _ (be)there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be15.Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）.16. Will you please_ (open )the window?.17. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _(come). 18. He _(call) you when he is free.二、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. Is she a conductor of a train？（soon）5. Li Ming isnt ten years old.（next year）6. I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.（tonight）7. He went there by plane.（some day next year）8. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）9. Do you study hard?（from now on）10. She doesnt s