商务英语图表写作常用词汇词组句型.doc

商务英语：如何描述市场行情？在商业活动中，我们常需要向对方描述市场行情，比如走高、暴跌或者疲软等等。你知道下面这些用来描述市场行情的用语都怎么翻译吗？1市况上扬:The market advances/ gains /rises.2市况下挫:The market declines /falls/loses.3市况活跃:The market booms. The market is excited.The market becomes active. The market becomes brisk.4市况暴跌停滞:The market slumps.The market becomes dull.The market breaks down.5市况走势上扬，市况攀升走高:The market is on the up grade.The market is on an upward trend.The market tends upward.6市况走势下跌，市况下划走低:The market is on the down grade.The market tends downward.The market is on a downward trend.The market takes downward.7市况狂跌:The market declines/drops/sags.8市况暴涨:The market jumps/advances/soars.9总结： 动词上扬情况：The market improves (好转) / picks up (扬升) /hardens (转趋坚俏) / stiffens (坚挺) / revives (复苏) / rebounds (反弹) / regains (恢复) / rallies (重振) .下跌趋势：The market collapses (崩溃) / relaxes (疲软) .行情波动：The market fluctuates (波动).形容词上扬情况： The market is strong (强劲) / firm (坚稳) / exciting (活跃) / advancing (爬升) / healthy (健康).下跌趋势：The market is weak (疲软) / soft (疲软) / easy (缓慢).平稳不变：The market is quiet(静止) / calm (平静) /unchanged (不变) / steady (平稳)/ supported (平持).对于线性图表的描述上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increaseto go upto riseto growto jumpto leapto soarto shootto pick upb. 可以使用的名词：an increasea growtha jumpa soaran upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the peak of+具体数据。c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the peak of +具体数据。d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。e. to peak at + 具体数据f. to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词+by + 具体数据。b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fallto decreaseto go downto slideto collapseto declineto dropb. 可以使用的名词：a collapsea decreasea falla declinea drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词+to+具体数据。b. 1. a. 中的动词+to+the bottom of+具体数据。c. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据。d. 1. a. 中的动词+reaching + 具体数据。3. 对于下降程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词+by + 具体数据。b. 1. a. 中的动词+副词。对于平稳的趋势的描述，可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly changeto have little changeto keep steadyto level offto remain constantto stay the same表示程度的副词：1. 程度较大：considerablydramaticallyGreatlymarkedlyobviouslyquicklyrapidlysharplysignificantlysuddenly2. 程度较小：slightly gradually slowly steadily时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：infromtobetween.andduringandat the start of by the end of over at the end of throughout 时间s + 具体数据上升和下降趋势的组合描述：1. 先上升后下降的句型：. increased slowly during and but fell sharply in .A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in .2. 先下降后上升的句型： fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery， climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during collapsed before rising to at the end of 3. 起伏波动的句型： fluctuated sharply all through 4. 波动不大的句型： hardly changed through the period between and 柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型： % the is/has/have/are accounts for % of the total takes up % in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X， Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y， X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示